scholarly journals Dampak Penggunaan Gadget terhadap Perkembangan Psikologi pada Anak Sekolah Dasar

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (4) ◽  
pp. 538
Author(s):  
Layyinatus Syifa ◽  
Eka Sari Setianingsih ◽  
Joko Sulianto

Latar belakang dalam penelitian ini adalah Untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat dampak yang ditimbulkan terhadap penggunaan gadget (dampak positif maupun dampak negatif) terhadap perkembangan mental anak usia sekolah dasar di SD Muhammadiyah 11 Semarang terutama di kelas V. Tujuan yang ingin dicapai pada penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan dampak penggunaan gadget terhadap perkembangan psikologi anak usia sekolah dasar di SD Muhammadiyah 11 Semarang.Metode penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, sehingga data yang dihasilkan berupa kata dan kalimat. Oleh karena itu peran orang tua terhadap anak-anaknya harus selalu dilakukan. Jangan sampai orangtua mengandalkan gadget untuk menemani anak, dan orangtua membiarkan anak lebih mementingkan gadget supaya tidak merepotkan orangtua. Dengan cara mengontrol setiap konten yang ada di gadget anak-anaknya. Orangtua harus bisa mengajak diskusi dalam arti adanya tanyajawab mengenai isi dari semua gadget yang dimiliki anak-anaknya. Ini artinya waktu bermain adalah waktu yang bermanfaat. Anak bisa belajar lewat waktu bermain. Selama waktu itu anak bisa meniru tingkah laku orang dewasa, mengembangkan daya imajinasi dan kreatifitasnya. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa memberikan gadget pada anak tanpa adanya pengawasan orang dewasa atau orang yang lebih tua memang akan cenderung menimbulkan beberapa dampak negatif.Kata Kunci: Dampak, Perkembangan Psikologi anak Sekolah Dasar, GadgetThe background in this research is to find out whether there is an impact on the use of gadgets (both positive and negative impacts) on the mental development of elementary school-age children at SD Muhammadiyah 11 Semarang, especially in class V. The purpose of this study is to describe the impact of the use of gadgets on the psychological development of elementary school age children at SD Muhammadiyah 11 Semarang. This research method uses a qualitative approach, so that the data generated in the form of words and sentences. Therefore the role of parents towards their children must always be done. Do not let parents rely on gadgets to accompany their children, and parents let children prioritize more on gadgets so that they do not bother parents. By controlling every piece of content in their children's gadgets. Parents should be able to invite discussion in the sense of question and answer about the contents of all the gadgets that their children have. This means playing time is a useful time. Children can learn through play time. During that time children can imitate adult behavior, develop their imagination and creativity. So it can be concluded that giving gadgets to children without adult supervision or older people will indeed tend to cause some negative impacts.Keywords: Dampak, Perkembangan Psikologi anak Sekolah Dasar, Gadget.  

2019 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
pp. 108-119
Author(s):  
Yasinta Mahendra

Primary school age is the age of child growing that is the most important part of life. Children are like a sheet of white paper that will hold, and then saveall the scratches that are written on the paper. Likewise, children's memories, what children see will be stored in memory and will be imitated or even madeinto habits in life; this habit will grow into a character of the child later. In the Big Indonesian Dictionary, characters are interpreted as behavior or habits. Therefore, character becomes a very important thing to determine how a person behaves. The factors of character growth in child it self cannot beseparated from the role of parents and teachers as a major source of the role models for children. Errors in educating students that caused by the teachers can be dangerous for the process of children’s mental development. Of course, it will affect the character of the child. One of the bases for educating children is through courage, courage to be honest and courageous to speak up expressing things that become obstacles for children. Speaking skills are one of the media to build brave characters in elementary school-age children, by raising the ability to speak so that the child's mentality will be trained bravely. Especially, brave in expressing things or opinions that the children have from an early age. Therefore, it is hoped that intelligent, skilled, and brave generations will grow and have a strong character base in elementary school age children.


2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (01) ◽  
pp. 52
Author(s):  
Bakhtiyar Bakhtiyar ◽  
Imas Rahmadhtul Hidayah

The study aims to describe (1). The role of parents fostering interest in reading elementary school age children through television programs. (2). The positive impact of the TV program "Tau Gak Sih" on the development of reading interest in elementary school age children. The research is objecting to a comprehensive detailed study of the main content, the role of parents in assisting watching television programs to foster interest in reading. The scope of the study includes analysis-based analysis activities, focusing on the role of managing elementary school children's interest in reading by assisting learning. Analysis requires realistic critical thinking to apply conceptualization, so that it uses a historical approach characterized by realistic critical inquiry into the development of a thought. Primary information sources are used as primary data. The technique of collecting data utilizes library research, which is reading various kinds of literature. The analysis was conducted descriptively qualitative, sourced from theoretical reading material, research and not research. The validity of the research can be achieved by utilizing content analysis, in order to analyze the meaning, the role of parents, the function of the family in developing interest in reading elementary school-age children through TV programs. Observation is used as an element to support the construction of the theory. The results of the study include; (1) Parents play an important role in providing assistance in fostering elementary school-age children's interest in reading through television programs. (2) The positive impact of the TV program "Tau Gak Sih" on the development of reading interest in elementary school age children is as a medium of learning, expanding knowledge and motivating reading activities


2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 11-30
Author(s):  
Puji Asmaul Chusna ◽  
Ana Dwi Muji Utami

This research aims to know the impact of the covid-19 pandemic on parents and teachers in improving the quality of online learning for elementary school age children, to find out the obstacles and supporters faced by teachers and parents in improving the quality of online learning for elementary school age children. This research is a qualitative descriptive study. The object of this study were teachers, students' parents, and students in the shade of MI AL-HIKMAH Talun Blitar. Data collection techniques using observation and interviews. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with a list of interview questions to be developed with related literature. The results of this study show the results that teachers always provide motivation, provide customised tasks with abilities and never squeeze in every task. Provide full guidance if needed by parents. This is also done by parents of students actively accompanying and guiding them in working on assignments. Trying to be comfortable but still disciplined to the maximum in accordance with the teacher's instructions. However, in addition to the less supportive facilities and infrastructure, they complained about the additional cost of buying an internet quota, the signals that were less supportive, children at home quickly got bored and misused when using an Android cellphone.


1989 ◽  
Vol 68 (1) ◽  
pp. 163-166 ◽  
Author(s):  
John Beer ◽  
Paula Fleming

Light-eyed individuals generally perform better at self-paced activities while dark-eyed individuals perform better at reactive activities. In throwing a ball at a target there were no differences between light- and dark-eyed elementary school-age children. Boys hit the target more times than did girls, and older children in upper grades hit the target more often than did younger children in lower grades.


2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Biya Ebi Praheto ◽  
Octavian Muning Sayekti

Reading Opening Window The world is a pearl word that describes the importance of reading habits among people. Reading can provide a wealth of knowledge and information from different disciplines in any part of the world. Seeing this, reading has an important role to educate the next generation of the nation. The term reading culture will be a mere discourse if it does not begin with reading habits from an early age. It is the habit that will build the reading culture in Indonesia. According to data from UNESCO in 2012 mentioned that reading interest in Indonesia is only 0.001. That is every 1000 residents only one person who has an interest in reading. The low interest in reading in Indonesia is of particular concern to academics. Teras Library is one of the solutions to instill interest and reading habits in elementary school early on. The habit that is planted early on can be a character that is embedded in students to adulthood. The Teras Library will bring the book closer to the students so that students can read the book casually according to the characteristics of elementary school-age children. With the cultivation of interest and reading habit from an early age, it is expected in the long run there is no longer the term "Generation Zero Book" in Indonesia.


Author(s):  
Ratih Damayanti ◽  
Indah Lutfiya ◽  
Neffrety Nilamsari

Background: The balanced  nutrition  paradigm is currently unknown  to  the  general public, especially school-age children. The old paradigm of four healthy five perfects is still taught in schools. Whereas in the new paradigm of balanced nutrition, in addition to the principle of nutrition that must be consumed in a balanced manner, there is another message that must be conveyed, namely physical activity at least 30 minutes every day, regular exercise, drinking 8 glasses of water a day, washing hands before and after eating and always monitor your weight. Purpose: This community service activity aims to improve balanced nutrition knowledge in elementary school age children. Method: The method of community service is through lectures and games for ice breaking so that the atmosphere becomes more fun. Results: Most of the students of SDN Kalisari 1 Surabaya were female (54%), 10 years old (62%), and parents had jobs in the “other” category namely construction workers, janitors and farm workers (38%). As many as 83% of students have breakfast habits and 88% of students often access the internet. The level of student’s knowledge of balanced nutrition is included in the sufficient category (59%). There is a difference in the level of knowledge before and after counseling about the concept of balanced nutrition (α = 0.04). Conclusion: Efforts to increase knowledge of balanced nutrition with counseling and game methods are considered effective because there is a significant increase in the level of knowledge of SDN Kalisari 1 Surabaya students.


Author(s):  
Deborah Denman ◽  
Reinie Cordier ◽  
Jae-Hyun Kim ◽  
Natalie Munro ◽  
Renée Speyer

Purpose This study reports on data from a survey of speech-language pathologists' (SLPs) language assessment practices for elementary school–age children. The objective was to investigate the regularity with which SLPs use different types of assessments (described across data types, task types, environmental contexts, and dynamic features). This study also investigated factors that influence assessment practice, the main sources from which SLPs obtain information on language assessment and the main challenges reported by SLPs in relation to language assessment. Method A web-based survey was used to collect information from 407 Australian SLPs regarding the types of assessments they use. Factors that influenced the regularity with which different types of assessments were used were investigated using regression analysis. Results Most SLPs regularly used assessments that are norm-referenced, decontextualized, and conducted in a clinical context and less regularly used other types of assessments. Service agency, Australian state, and SLPs' years of experience were found to influence the regularity with which some types of assessments were used. Informal discussions with colleagues were the most frequently identified source of information on assessment practice. Main challenges related to limited time, lack of assessment materials, and lack of confidence in assessing children from culturally and linguistically diverse backgrounds. Conclusions SLPs could improve current language assessment practice for elementary school–age children through more regular use of some types of assessments. Actions to facilitate evidence-based assessment practice should consider the contextual differences that exist between service agencies and states and address challenges that SLPs experience in relation to language assessment. Supplemental Material https://doi.org/10.23641/asha.14378948


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