scholarly journals Analysis of Fifth Graders’ Higher Order Thinking Skills in Studying Human and Animal Respiratory Organs

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 15-34
Author(s):  
Ika Maryani ◽  
Rifky Hanifah ◽  
Siwi Purwanti ◽  
Rafael Onate
Keyword(s):  
Elementary School ◽  
Critical Thinking ◽  
Problem Solving ◽  
Fifth Graders ◽  
Higher Order Thinking ◽  
Thinking Skills ◽  
Higher Order ◽  
Higher Order Thinking Skills ◽  
Ex Post ◽  
Research Findings

Background: Higher order thinking skills (HOTS) are crucial for students to face the 21st century development. This study aimed to determine higher order thinking skills of the fifth graders at Muhammadiyah elementary school in Demangan and Baitussalam II Islamic elementary school in solving questions on human and animal respiratory organs.Method: A descriptive quantitative approach was employed. It included survey and ex-post factor designs. The research data were collected using tests.Result: The participants of the study achieved medium scores on three categories of HOTS. Thirty nine percent of Ibnu Thufail fifth graders achieved a medium score on judgement and critical thinking, 48% of Ibnu Rusdy fifth graders obtained a medium score on similar category, and 42% of the Muhammadiyah fifth graders got low scores on judgement and critical thinking. Meanwhile in problem-solving, 43% students were in medium category, 39% in low category, and 32% in medium category. Forty eight percent of the students obtained medium scores and 52% achieved poor scores.Implications: The research findings imply that students’ HOTS in natural science need to be improved. Novelty: The present study revealed students’ HOTS based on judgment and critical thinking, problem solving, logic and reasoning skills.

scholarly journals Characteristics of HOTS Oriented Learning at the Elementary School Level

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (4) ◽  
pp. 873
Author(s):  
Isti Aulia Maspupah
Keyword(s):  
Elementary School ◽  
Critical Thinking ◽  
Problem Solving ◽  
Creative Thinking ◽  
Higher Order Thinking ◽  
Thinking Skills ◽  
Higher Order ◽  
School Level ◽  
Transfer Of Knowledge ◽  
Higher Order Thinking Skills

<p><em>Teachers are always required to always update the changes that occur, so that learning is able to prepare students to face the changes that occur. One of the important things that can be done by teachers is to develop HOTS-oriented learning so that students become accustomed to critical thinking so that they are able to develop their creativity. The purpose of this study is to determine the concept of higher order thinking skills, aspects of higher order thinking skills, HOTS-oriented learning characteristics. The results of this study are: Higher order thinking skills are thinking skills that are not just remembering, restating, and also referring without processing, but thinking skills to examine information critically, creatively, and able to solve problems, Skill-oriented learning higher order thinking is learning that involves 3 (three) aspects of higher order thinking skills, namely: transfer of knowledge, critical and creative thinking, and problem solving. The characteristics of HOTS-oriented learning must make students active in thinking.</em></p>

scholarly journals HIGHER ORDER THINKING SKILLS DALAM KOMPETENSI DASAR BAHASA ARAB

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 177
Author(s):  
Ahmad Muradi ◽  
Faisal Mubarak ◽  
Ridha Darmawaty ◽  
Arif Rahman Hakim
Keyword(s):  
Decision Making ◽  
Critical Thinking ◽  
Problem Solving ◽  
Literature Review ◽  
Creative Thinking ◽  
Higher Order Thinking ◽  
Thinking Skills ◽  
Higher Order ◽  
Higher Order Thinking Skills

Learning Arabic is more dominant as a skill than a Science. The learners’ goals are able to use Arabic both spoken and written well and correctly. While HOTS is more dominant in requiring learners to think integrally. Therefore, it is important to consider the extent to which the Ministerial Regulation accommodates HOTS through a study of the basic competence of Arabic contained in it. This study is a literature review of the basic competence of Arabic in the Decree of the Minister of Religion (KMA) number 183 in 2019 in HOTS perspective. The object of this study is the basic competence of Arabic in KMA 183 in 2019. The result shows the basic competence of Arabic in KMA 183 in 2019 to accommodate the ability in higher order thinking such as problem solving, critical thinking, and reasoning. While the Basic Competence in KMA didn’t achieve creative thinking and decision making.

scholarly journals Pembelajaran PPKn Berorientasi Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS) Melalui Problem Based Learning Kelas VIII D SMP Negeri 17 Mataram

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 83
Author(s):  
NI Komang Ratnawati
Keyword(s):  
Critical Thinking ◽  
Problem Solving ◽  
Learning Process ◽  
Best Practice ◽  
Model Problem ◽  
Problem Based Learning ◽  
Higher Order Thinking ◽  
Thinking Skills ◽  
Higher Order ◽  
Higher Order Thinking Skills

Kondisi kualitas pendidikan kita saat ini secara nasional nampaknya masih cukup memprihatinkan, belum sesuai dengan harapan. tujuan dalam penelitian ini untuk menjelaskan pembelajaran PPKn berorientasi Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS) melalui model Problem Based Learning. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kualitatif. Pendekatan penelitian menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif menjelaskan hasil kegiatan Best Practice PKP 2019. Sasaran penelitian 30 orang, instrument penelitian yakni observasi, angket dan dokumentasi. Analisis data menggunakan analisis interaktif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan Pembelajaran PPKn berorientasi Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS)  melalui Model Problem Based Learning Peserta Didik Kelas VIII D SMP Negeri 17 Mataram, menyebabkan: 1) peserta didik menjadi lebih aktif dalam proses pembelajaran, terutama dalam bertanya, menjawab maupun mengemukakan pendapat, sehingga meskipun belum maksimal, namun sudah dapat untuk melatih peserta didik dalam memiliki ketrampilan berfikir kritis. 2) meningkatnya kemampuan peserta didik dalam melakukan transfer knowledge, critical thinking, creativity, problem solving. 3) peserta didik menjadi lebih bersemangat dalam mengikuti proses pembelajaran, karena bagi mereka ada keleluasaan untuk berkreasi dan berinovasi. 4) peserta didik dapat lebih fokus dalam mengikuti pembelajaran, karena proses pembelajaran menjadi lebih menarik, menyenangkan, dan tidak monoton, sehingga tidak membosankan.The quality condition of our education today nationally seems still quite a concern, not yet following expectations. The purpose of this study to explain the study of the Income-oriented Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS) through the model of Problem Based Learning. This research uses qualitative research. The research approach uses a descriptive approach explaining the results of activities PKP 2019 Best Practice. Research objectives of 30 people, research instruments are observations, polls, and documentation. Analyze data using interactive analysis. The results showed that the study was oriented Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS) through Model Problem Based Learning Learners class VIII D SMP State 17 Mataram, Cause: 1) Learners become more active in the learning process, Especially in asking, answering or expressing opinions, so that despite not being maximal, but already able to train learners in having critical thinking skills. 2) The increasing ability of learners in the transfer of knowledge, critical thinking, creativity, problem-solving. 3) Learners become more excited in following the learning process, because they have the freedom to create and innovate. 4) Learners can focus more on following learning, because the learning process becomes more interesting, fun, and not monotonous, so it is not boring. 

scholarly journals Developing HOTS-Based Students’ Worksheet for Fifth-Grade Elementary School

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (4) ◽  
pp. 468-488
Author(s):  
Luh Gd Rahayu Budiarta
Keyword(s):  
Elementary School ◽  
Critical Thinking ◽  
Elementary School Students ◽  
Higher Order Thinking ◽  
Thinking Skills ◽  
Higher Order ◽  
Fifth Grade ◽  
Design Development ◽  
School Students ◽  
Higher Order Thinking Skills

Higher order thinking skills (HOTS) is formulated for improving student critical thinking abilities. The aimed of this study is to develop students' worksheet based on higher-order thinking skills in learning English activities for fifth-grade elementary school students. This study used design and development (D&D) method and the ADDE models (Analysis, Design, Development, and Evaluation). The subjects were teacher and fifth-grade elementary school students. There were four topics of the worksheet were designed based on syllabus and student’s need. The students can use this worksheet to learn English by doing activities that train their critical thinking. Based on the content validity judgment, the students' worksheet was highly relevant. The quality judgment was conducted by four expert judges and 6 reviewers (1 teacher and 5 students). Based on the quality judgment, the students' worksheet was categorized as excellent media. Conclusively, the developed students' worksheet can be categorized as a learning medium that can develop students' higher-order thinking skills.

scholarly journals PENGEMBANGAN RENCANA PELAKSANAAN PEMBELAJARAN (RPP) TAHAP AWAL PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA JEPANG BERBASIS STANDAR PROSES KURIKULUM 2013 REVISI UNTUK SEKOLAH DASAR DI BALI

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 164
Author(s):  
Ni Nengah Sukni ◽  
Desak Made Sri Mardani ◽  
I Wayan Sadyana
Keyword(s):  
Critical Thinking ◽  
Higher Order Thinking ◽  
Thinking Skills ◽  
Higher Order ◽  
Higher Order Thinking Skills

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan rencana pelaksanaan pembelajaran (RPP) tahap awal bahasa Jepang berbasis standar proses Kurikulum 2013 Revisi yang sesuai untuk SD di Bali. Penelitian ini menggunakan model pengembangan four-D dari Thiagarajan yang dimodifikasi agar sesuai dengan pengembangan RPP. Model pengembangan four-D dalam penelitian hanya dilakukan 3 tahap yaitu define, design, dan develop. Sedangkan tahap disseminate tidak dilakukan karena keterbatasan waktu. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah guru pengajar bahasa Jepang di SD. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan angket yang kemudian dianalisis secara deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah (1) RPP ini terdiri dari bab 1 sampai bab 15 (2) dalam RPP memuat keterampilan 4C (Communication, Collaboration, Critical Thinking, dan Creativity), HOTS (Higher Order Thinking Skills), PPK (Penguatan Pendidikan Karakter), dan literasi, (3) kegiatan dalam RPP memuat banyak permainan, (4) berdasarkan uji ahli dan uji coba menunjukkan hasil sangat layak.

scholarly journals ANALISIS MATERI POKOK BAHASA INDONESIA PADA BUKU TEMATIK KELAS III MI/SD REVISI 2018

2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 91-100
Author(s):  
Umi Salma Fauziyah
Keyword(s):  
Decision Making ◽  
Critical Thinking ◽  
Creative Thinking ◽  
Higher Order Thinking ◽  
Thinking Skills ◽  
Higher Order ◽  
Higher Order Thinking Skills ◽  
Bahasa Indonesia

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui relevansi dari materi bahasa Indonesia pada buku tematik kelas 3 revisi 2018 dengan beberapa aspek yaitu ruang lingkup materi berdasarkan Permendikbud No 21 tahun 2016; HOTS (Higher Order Thinking Skills); 4Cs (creative thinking, critical thinking, communication, collaboration); literasi membaca-menulis; literasi digital. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan jenis analisis wacana pada materi bahasa Indonesia di buku tematik kelas 3 revisi 2018. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya relevansi antara materi bahasa Indonesia pada buku tematik kelas 3 revisi 2018 dengan aspek yang sudah disebutkan dengan hasil 46% materi sudah disajikan, keterampilan HOTS tidak imbang karena mayoritas critical thinking yaitu 66,7% dan decision making tidak ada, keterampilan 4Cs sudah merata meski critical thinking lebih banyak yaitu 40,5%, literasi membaca persentasenya 78,9% dan literasi menulis 21,1%, literasi digital dibahas pada satu bagian tersendiri yaitu pada tema 7 subtema 3 meskipun materinya masih tahap pengenalan. Secara keseluruhan materi bahasa Indonesia pada buku tematik kelas 3 sudah cukup relevan dengan aspek-aspek yang berkaitan meski ada yang masih kurang merata pada beberapa aspek.

scholarly journals PENERAPAN MODEL PROBLEM SOLVING DALAM MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN HOT (HIGHER ORDER THINKING) SISWA SDN BANYU LANDAS

Vidya Karya ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 31 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Silvia Uyani
Keyword(s):  
Problem Solving ◽  
Model Problem ◽  
Higher Order Thinking ◽  
Thinking Skills ◽  
Achievement Test ◽  
Higher Order ◽  
Research Subject ◽  
Higher Order Thinking Skills ◽  
Student Activity

Abstract: This research relates to the implementation of Problem Solving model in Banyu Landas Elementary School. The research objective is to increase students’ Higher Order Thingking Skills (HOTS). The research was conducted by using classroom action research (CAR) method through 2 cycles. Ten six class students of SDN Banyu Landas were used as research subject. The data collection used obeservation sheets and HOT oriented achievement test. The data were qualitatively analyzed with percentage technique. The result of research stated that (1) students’ Higher Order Thingking Skills (HOTS) increased from analysis skills 77,85% in the first cycle up to  synthesys skills 86,58% in the end of second cycle (2) the quality of teacher’s activity increased  from 58,41% in the first cycle  up to 71,14% in the end of second cycle; (2) students’ activity incresed  from 68,39% in the first cycle  up to 70,10% in the end of second cycle.              Keywords: Higher Order Thinking Skills, teacher activity, student activity , Problem Solving. Abstrak: Penelitian ini berkenaan dengan penerapan model Problem Solving di SDN Banyu Landas. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir tingkt tinggi (Higher Order Thingking Skill/HOT) siswa. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan rancangan penelitian tindakan kelas dalam 2 siklus. Subyek penelitian adalah 10 orang siswa kelas VI SDN Banyu Landas. Pengumpulan data menggunakan lembar observasi dan tes hasil belajar berorientasi HOT. Data dianalisis secara kualitatif dengan teknik persentase. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) kemampuan berpikir tingkat tinggi (Higher Order Thingking Skill/HOT) peserta didik meningkat dari kemampuan analisis 77,85% pada awal siklus I menjadi kemampuan sintesis 86,58% pada akhir siklus II kualitas, (2) aktivitas guru meningkat dari 58,41% pada siklus 1 menjadi menjadi 71,14%  pada siklus 2; (2) aktivitas siswa meningkat dari 68,39% pada siklus 1 menjadi 70,10% pada siklus II. Kata kunci: HOT (Higher Order Thinking) skills, aktivitas guru, aktivitas siswa, Problem Solving

scholarly journals Pengembangan Ketrampilan Berpikir Tingkat Tinggi dengan Menggunakan Strategi Metakognitif Model Pembelajaran Problem Based Learning

2017 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 77
Author(s):  
Sucipto Sucipto
Keyword(s):  
Problem Solving ◽  
Learning Strategies ◽  
Cognitive Abilities ◽  
Problem Based Learning ◽  
Higher Order Thinking ◽  
Thinking Skills ◽  
Higher Order ◽  
Metacognitive Skills ◽  
Higher Order Thinking Skills ◽  
Evaluation Problem

AbstrakSecara umum capaian ketrampilan berpikir tingkat tinggi peserta didik masih rendah dibanding negara lain. Untuk mengembangkan keterampilan berpikir  tingkat  tinggi, pendidik dituntut untuk menciptakan suasana belajar yang  mendukung  dan  menggunakan   strategi pembelajaran. Upaya meningkatkan ketrampilan berpikir peserta didik dapat dilakukan dengan meningkatkan ketrampilan metakognisinya. Ada berbagai jenis strategi metakognitif yang dapat dipilih pendidik, satu diantaranya menggunakan strategi pemecahan masalah (problem solving). Dalam proses pemecahan masalah, individu menggunakan kedua kemampuan kognitif dan keterampilan praktis, yang meliputi kegiatan metakognitif seperti analisis, sintesis dan evaluasi. Pembelajaran  berbasis masalah merupakan pendekatan pembelajaran yang digunakan untuk merangsang berpikir tingkat tinggi siswa dalam situasi yang berorientasi pada masalah yang nyata, termasuk di dalamnya belajar bagaimana belajar. AbstractIn general, higher order thinking skills achievements of learners is still low compared to other countries. To develop higher order thinking skills, educators are required to create a learning atmosphere that supports and use learning strategies. Efforts to improve thinking skills that learners can do to improve metacognitive skills. There are different types of metacognitive strategies that can be selected educators, one of which uses problem solving strategies. In the process of solving problems, individuals using both cognitive abilities and practical skills, which include metacognitive activities such as analysis, synthesis and evaluation. Problem-based learning is an instructional approach used to stimulate students' higher order thinking in situations oriented real problems, including learning how to learn.

scholarly journals Development and validation of a critical thinking framework

SURG Journal ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 11 ◽  
Author(s):  
Paisley Worthington
Keyword(s):  
Higher Education ◽  
Critical Thinking ◽  
Student Development ◽  
Higher Order Thinking ◽  
Thinking Skills ◽  
Higher Order ◽  
Education Programs ◽  
Higher Order Thinking Skills ◽  
Development And Validation

Critical thinking (CT) is essential in many higher-order thinking skills and should be enhanced by higher education programs. The Model of Integrated Thinking Skills (MITS) was developed to help students developing CT, assist educators teaching CT, and satisfy the following three criteria: 1) completely and objectively describe CT, 2) distinguish CT from other skills, and 3) be used by all disciplines.  A validation survey determined how MITS is perceived with respect to the three criteria.  Most participants perceived that MITS meets the three criteria, suggesting that MITS can assist student development of CT.

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