scholarly journals Aspects of application of a risk-based approach to hazardous production facilities

Author(s):  
E. V. Egelskaya ◽  
◽  
M. Yu. Romanenko ◽  

Introduction. The paper considers the application of a risk-based approach to improving the level of safety of hazardous production facilities. The presented approach ensures optimal use of labor, material and financial resources, contributes to greater efficiency of state control and supervision bodies. Problem Statement. The analysis of the state of HPF industrial safety showed the need to change the principles of assessing the state and monitoring the compliance with industrial safety requirements. Reasonable methods should be used to adequately assess the safety of facilities and the frequency and validity of inspections. Theoretical Part. The use of modern tools for monitoring, collecting and storing information on the state of industrial safety will allow supervisory authorities to plan inspections of hazardous production facilities taking into account their actual condition. This can significantly reduce the administrative burden on businesses. Conclusions. The use of a risk-based approach in planning inspections will ensure a higher level of industrial safety without involving additional resources of regulatory authorities.

Author(s):  
S.S. Shamansurov ◽  
◽  
O.A. Djurayev ◽  
A.I. Ataxanova ◽  
◽  
...  

Legislation on industrial safety in the Republic of Uzbekistan appeared with the adoption of the Law «On industrial safety of hazardous production facilities». This law formulates the industrial safety requirements that must be met at all stages of the operation of a hazardous production facility, from its design, location and ending with decommissioning. In accordance with Article 5 of this Law, hazardous production facilities are subject to mandatory registration in the state register by a specially authorized state body in the field of industrial safety. To meet the requirements for the implementation of the law, the State Committee for Industrial Safety adopted the relevant orders on organizing the maintenance of the state register. The article deals with the actual problem of improving the system of the Unified State Register of hazardous production facilities of the Republic of Uzbekistan. The program was developed that contains the information about hazardous production facilities, the registration, and the further maintenance of the system of the Unified State Register of hazardous production facilities are conducted. The program is implemented in the modern unified electronic register State Register of Hazardous production facilities of the Republic of Uzbekistan. The specified electronic register is introduced into the electronic document management program PEGAS of the State Committee for Industrial Safety. Maintaining the Unified State Register and accounting of hazardous production facilities, as well as the accumulation, analysis, and storage of the systematized information about operating facilities, organizations and individual entrepreneurs operating these facilities, provide efficient management and control over hazardous production facilities.


Author(s):  
Yu.F. Karabanov ◽  
◽  
A.S. Pecherkin ◽  
V.A. Tkachenko ◽  
V.I. Sidorov ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Yu. A. Bakhturin

In order that the industrial safety audit at hazardous operation objects becomes a source of reliable information, it is required to develop the appropriate regulations and procedures. Inasmuch as Rostekhnadzor has aimed to cancel obligatory expertise of industrial safety, the function of the approval testing, at least to a certain degree, can be given to auditing. This article discusses two auditing scenarios: in case of systematic safety expertise at hazardous production objects and in case of no such expertise undertaken. A procedure is proposed, which allows control over conformance of actual performance specifications of rail transportation stock at an open pit mine to the industrial safety requirements in the frameworks of the safety audit. The procedure includes sampling braking tests, or the comparison of the actual braking performance indices of trains in the most hazardous sections of track with the braking parameters from the dynamic calculations. The method developed at the Institute of Mining, Ural Branch RAS enables taking into account the specific type of braking equipment, is based on the actual physical values and features higher accuracy. The case-studies of the braking test procedures and modeling are given.


Author(s):  
E. V. Staseva ◽  
◽  
A. M. Sazonova ◽  
V. A. Tukov ◽  
P. V. Zadorozhnaya ◽  
...  

Introduction. The article considers the problems of industrial injuries and accidents at gas supply facilities. Hazardous production facilities are characterized by an increase in accidents and injuries among workers. The article considers the peculiarities of occurrence of accidents and injuries in the operation of hazardous production facilities. Problem Statement. The purpose of the study is to analyze the statistics data and the materials of investigation of accidents and emergencies in hazardous industries, to determine the characteristic causes of injuries at work. Theoretical Part. The statistics on accidents and injuries during operation of gas facilities provided by the Federal State Statistics Service are used as basic information. Conclusion. The results of the analysis show that the main causes of accidents and emergencies are the causes associated with the human factor and equipment malfunctions. In order to improve safety and prevent injuries among workers, it is necessary to introduce an integrated approach and risk assessment, which will take into account all the factors and conditions that contribute to the occurrence of accidents and injuries at gas supply facilities.


10.12737/223 ◽  
2013 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 73-80
Author(s):  
Егоров ◽  
Aleksandr Egorov ◽  
Виноградов ◽  
A. Vinogradov ◽  
Запасная ◽  
...  

Some aspects of training of specialists in higher education system on problems of industrial safety of hazardous production objects of chemical and allied industries are considered. Information and educational resources for training on safety problems of hazardous production objects are presented: the electronic educational guidance with knowledge self-checking system and video lessons for performance of laboratory works.


2020 ◽  
pp. 11-15
Author(s):  
Amanulla Kadyrov ◽  
◽  
Aziza Kadyrova ◽  

Creating an industrial safety management system for enterprises requires the development and application of a set of mechanisms that ensure the prevention of accidents and incidents. Risk management systems are one of the most effective mechanisms for industrial safety. However, very little attention has been paid to automation of risk management. This article is devoted to the formation of the conceptual framework for creating automated risk management systems for industrial enterprises with hazardous production facilities. The paper analyzes the structural and logical scheme of risk management. It is shown that one of the most “risk-bearing” components of hazardous production facilities are technical devices. At the same time, the maximum level of automation is possible for technical devices in relation to their maintenance, repair, and risk management tasks. Analysis of the tasks related to risk management shows their complexity and diversity. The solution of these problems is possible through the use of modern information technologies. At the same time, it is necessary to create a unified database of hazardous production facilities, a comprehensive database of regulatory, technical and legal information, automation of risk modeling and analysis of control processes, and decision-making and implementation of processes that minimize risks. At the same time, the maximum level of automation is possible for technical devices in relation to their maintenance, repair, and risk management tasks.


Author(s):  
Tatyana Starikova ◽  
Elena Besogonova ◽  
Anzhela Krasnova ◽  
Aleksandra Prusakova

The article describes the main points related to the EPB of buildings and structures of hazardous production facilities, in which cases and by whom the EPB of buildings and structures is carried out, the conclusion and types of formulations for further operation. The responsibilities of the parties, the stages of the examination are considered and it is indicated that it includes. The article also considers the relevance of the problem of organizations that conduct an examination of industrial safety of buildings and structures


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