scholarly journals EDUCATIONAL PROJECTS IN METHODOLOGICAL TRAINING OF FUTURE TEACHERS OF ELEMENTARY CLASSES

2020 ◽  
pp. 69-74
Author(s):  
Олеся Евгеньевна Рыбина

Рассматриваются вопросы реализации проектов в методической подготовке будущих учителей начальных классов. Подчеркивается важность освоения студентами технологии создания проекта и работы над ним. Представлены результаты исследования (онлайн-опрос студентов и анализ программ дисциплин), которые позволили выделить в качестве наиболее часто реализуемых проектов учебные проекты. Обращено внимание на исследовательский проект как один из способов формирования методических знаний. Отмечается особая значимость образовательного проекта, который отличается самостоятельностью, инициативностью студентов, их совместной деятельностью. В качестве примера образовательного проекта рассматривается проект «Дневник чтения на лето», который был инициирован, разработан и апробирован студентами вместе с учениками начальной школы. The article discusses the implementation of projects in the methodological training of future primary school teachers. The author emphasizes the importance of students mastering the technology of creating a project and working on it. The results of the study (an online survey of students and analysis of discipline programs) are presented, which made it possible to distinguish the educational project as the most frequently implemented. When implemented in the learning process as a training assignment, the educational project acquires such attributes as external motivation for implementation, the task of the topic and problems, work according to the prepared plan. The author also draws attention to the research project as one of the ways to build methodological knowledge. A research project is characterized by such signs as reflexivity, work with a problem, work on research steps. The article actualizes the special significance of the educational project, the features of which are: independence, initiative of students, their joint activities. It is emphasized that both educational and research projects can become educational. As an example of an educational project, the project “Reading Diary for the Summer” is considered. This project was initiated, developed and tested by students together with primary school pupils.

2021 ◽  
Vol 3/2021 (2) ◽  
pp. 41-50
Author(s):  
Lucia Ludvigh Cintulová ◽  
Libuša Radková

This article presents an investigation into how primary-school pupils imagine a good teacher and what characteristics of teachers they appreciate. The teacher’s personality is a quality of central importance to the teaching process. Teachers find themselves in many diverse situations and they cannot always remain the same. Each situation requires different qualities, attitudes and knowledge. In different situations, the teacher can achieve the same educational outcome in various ways, by using a range of methods. No teacher can be expected to have the ideal personality and cannot possibly have all the desired qualities, so some qualities compensate for the lack of others. However, the crucial aspects of a good teacher’s personality is authenticity, naturalness and positive relationship with pupils.


2020 ◽  
pp. 79-89
Author(s):  
N. M. Nuzhnova

The article deals with the formation of professional readiness of future primary school teachers to ensure and implement social partnership with parents of students in the Far North. The article focuses on the relevance of the project „Nomadic school” in modern conditions, shows the trends of modernization of education, in particular, the proposals of the Ministry of education of Russia in the field of legal regulation in nomadic education. The advantages of teaching children in primary classes of nomadic school, concerning the issues of adaptation process to primary education, preservation of traditional family education, native language and national culture are substantiated. In the context of successfully carried out training of primary school teachers to work in nomadic schools of the Yamal-Nenets Autonomous District, the content of training sessions with students studying at Herzen State Pedagogical University of Russia is revealed when mastering the disciplines of the module „Social Partnership with Parents”. The author believes that the joint work of the teacher with the parents can lead the latter to change their position from an observer to an active assistant, partner of the educational process in the quality of education and upbringing of children in their nomadic places. The presented forms of work with students make it possible to increase their motivation to organize and ensure social partnership with parents, to develop certain skills related to the application of technologies of organization of joint activities with parents in the field of education of students, demonstrate its achievements in organizing a social partnership between the nomadic school and parents.


2017 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 131-148
Author(s):  
Mojca Žveglič Mihelič

The starting points of primary school pupils in a foreign country differ significantly from those of native pupils. In Slovenia, the knowledge of pupils who are foreign citizens (foreign pupils) may be assessed with different accommodations for no more than two years. The presented research conducted on a representative sample of 697 Slovenian primary school teachers addresses their perspectives, using a questionnaire, on assessment accommodations for foreign pupils. The following research questions are answered: 1) What are teachers’ perceptions of assessment accommodations for foreign pupils; are there differences between teachers who had recently taught foreign pupils and those who had not? 2) Do generalist teachers have different perceptions than subject teachers do? 3) What kind of assessment accommodations do teachers practice for these pupils after the expiration of the two-year period; do generalist and subject teachers act differently? 4) Do teachers perceive assessment accommodations as being just? We demonstrate that teachers who have recent experience of teaching foreign pupils are more aware of the need for assessment accommodations than those who do not. The majority of the  teachers accommodate assessment and grading even after the two-year period, especially generalist teachers. Additionally, some of them have lower expectations with regard to achieving knowledge standards for these pupils. While the majority of the teachers perceive accommodated assessment as being just, they are unsure of whether the period of allowed adjustments should be longer. This raises the questions about teachers’ understanding of educational justice and the application of the principle of justice in practice.


2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
pp. 43-46
Author(s):  
Tetiana Halyna ◽  

The article reveals the pedagogical potential of gestalt therapy in the context of professional training of future primary school teachers. The influence of gestalt therapy on the development of the emotional sphere of the personality of a primary school pupil is revealed. The main tasks of gestalt therapy in the educational process of primary education are determined. The expediency of using the methods of gestalt therapy in the process of the development of self-awareness and self-worth of the personality of primary school pupils is revealed


Author(s):  
Rita Raudeliunaite ◽  
Vida Gudžinskienė

The objective of the study presented in the article is to reveal academic difficulties of primary school pupils occurring due to unfavourable enviromental factors and the strategies to overcome them on the basis of the experience of pedagogues.  Problematic study question: What academic difficulties of pupils, which are resulted in by unfavourable enviromental factors, do primary school teachers encounter and how do they overcome them? Qualitative research type was chosen for the study. In the study, the method of a semi-structured interview was used. The study data were processed by using the method of content analysis. 12 pedagogues participated in the study.Academic difficulties of primary school pupils are resulted in by three groups of unfavourable enviromental factors: unfavourable factors related to their close environment (family) (the resolution of mutual problems in an inappropriate way, violence in close environment, emotionally cold relationships in their family, the lack of thoughtful and meaningful family leisure time, child's seclusion from one/both parent(s) due to various circumstances, the addiction of one/both parent(s), hypoguardianship and hyperguardianship), unfavourable factors within an educational institution (the mismatch between an educational programme and individual abilities and needs of a child, failure to involve a child in various activities, human and material resources of a school, unsafety of the school environment), unfavourable factors related to a peer group (rejection by peers, bullying, encouragement of a child to behave in a socially inappropriate manner).The study findings revealed that primary school teachers encounter the following academic difficulties: a lower level of a pupil's interest in his/her environment, the lack of knowledge and  experience, the lack of curiosity and inquisitiveness when  learning environment,  a  lower level of preparedness for school, attention retention problems, passivity when performing tasks, distrust / doubts regarding his/her abilities, fluctuation, regress or stagnation of a child's progress (learning achievements), reduced interest in learning and poor learning efforts when performing tasks, the lack of learning motivation, getting late to lessons or missing them.In order to overcome academic difficulties of pupils, teachers render them  individual assistance: they make the best use of the opportunities provided by their curriculum (they individualise and differentiate the learning in a lesson, provide consultations after lessons, if need be, they organise additional lessons), talk with a pupil about the learning difficulties arising to him/her and discuss strategies to overcome difficulties, set learning goals together with a pupils, rethink their teaching style, try various teaching methods, which correspond to a pupil's abilities and needs,  and enhance learning motivation, involve child's parents (guardians, custodians), and engage the specialists of educational assistance. 


Author(s):  
Rita Raudeliunaite ◽  
Vida Gudžinskienė

The objective of the study, which is presented in the article, is to identify learning difficulties of primary school pupils occurring due to unfavourable environmental factors on the basis of the experience of pedagogues. Problematic study question: What learning difficulties of pupils resulted in by unfavourable environmental factors do primary school teachers encounter?  Qualitative research type was chosen for the study. In the study, the method of a semi-structured interview was used. The study data were processed by using the method of content analysis. 12 pedagogues participated in the study.The study findings revealed that primary school teachers encounter three different types of learning difficulties of pupils occurring due to unfavourable environmental factors: academic, social, behavioural and emotional.Academic difficulties should be associated with a reduced interest of children in their environment, the lack of knowledge and experience, the lack of  curiosity and desire to learn something new,  a lower level of preparedness for school, attention retention problems, passivity when performing tasks, distrust/doubts regarding his/her abilities, fluctuation, regress or stagnation of a child's progress (learning achievements), reduced interest in learning and poor learning efforts when performing tasks, the lack of learning motivation, getting late to classes or missing them.Social difficulties are associated to the lack of communication skills (contact establishment, politeness, attention when communicating with others, discipline, self-regulation, conflict resolution) and activity organisation and cooperation  skills (ability to prepare tools for a specific activity, consistency when performing tasks; the performance of tasks to the end; the self-evaluation of activity results; involvement in a group activity; to listen to and hear   what others say, consulting with others, permission to express their opinion give to others; ability to receive a different opinion and to express their opinion politely,   avoidance to downgrade others, offering assistance to others and assistance solicitation, if need be; uttering compliments). The study revealed that primary school teachers also encounter with various behavioural and emotional difficulties.  


2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 251-262
Author(s):  
Elizabeth Anderson ◽  
Marsha Bellamy ◽  
Nikki Douglas

Abstract This article presents an account of a short research project in which two primary school teachers and the researcher collaborated to design drama work to help their students navigate challenging journeys. A short case study of practice over four to six months, it was documented and considered reflectively in order for the practice to be of use to other teachers. From safe New Zealand classrooms, the two teachers, one with Year 6 students, the other with Year 8, used drama to look at the tyranny of colonization and at resistance by conscientious objection. The research followed a case study process over four to six months, in two schools. The two teachers in this study let their students imagine colonization and resistance, and helped them see with new eyes. The students were challenged to question different perspectives on right and wrong and to navigate their own direction with critical thought and empathy. In the class that explored the rights of others in another age through literature heightened their awareness and responsibility for their own work, and in turn deepened their responses to ideas. In the other class, while colonization had been the original commendable theme, the students made their own connections to their own lives and community, and revealed a degree of perception and insight that holds promise for the way those students will participate and balance their responsibilities as citizens.


10.12737/1746 ◽  
2013 ◽  
Vol 1 (6) ◽  
pp. 40-46
Author(s):  
Переверзева ◽  
E. Pereverzeva

Didactic materials are presented helpful for primary-school teachers to hold after-school extra-curricular talks with pupils in order to enrich knowledge, received at the lessons on the subject “The World Around US”. Special attention is given to cultivated textile plants native of the Old World and of the New World and introduced to the local soil. Such information will give pupils general ideas about how technical plants have been cultivated and currently used to produce fabrics, which form the basis for the modern textile industry.


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