scholarly journals Structural Assessment of Cultural Heritage Buildings Using HBIM and Vibration-Based System Identification

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Calì ◽  
A. Saisi ◽  
C. Gentile
Keyword(s):  
System Identification ◽  
Cultural Heritage ◽  
Structural Assessment ◽  
Heritage Buildings

Integrated techniques for the structural assessment of cultural heritage masonry buildings: application to Palazzo Cocchi-Serristori in Florence

2021 ◽  
Vol ahead-of-print (ahead-of-print) ◽  
Author(s):  
Vieri Cardinali ◽  
Marta Castellini ◽  
Maria Teresa Cristofaro ◽  
Giorgio Lacanna ◽  
Massimo Coli ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Cultural Heritage ◽  
Ambient Vibration ◽  
Social Implications ◽  
Structural System ◽  
Structural Assessment ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Starting Point ◽  
Depth Analysis ◽  
Heritage Buildings ◽  
Non Destructive

PurposeThis paper aims to contribute to the discussion of the experimental campaigns on Cultural Heritage buildings. By adopting integrated procedures it is possible to limit the invasiveness of the destructive techniques leading to reliable results. The purpose is the proper definition of the structural system, which represents the starting point of the following analysis's phases, not treated in this work. A methodology based on normative references and acknowledged non-destructive and partial destructive strategies has been conceived. The latter aims to an accurate comprehension of the structural information.Design/methodology/approachAn integrated approach for the structural assessment of cultural heritage buildings is presented. The methodology defines an interdisciplinary procedure based on normative references, non-destructive and minor-destructive techniques. A funnel-shaped workflow is developed to characterize the structural system of the buildings. The non-destructive campaigns are widely extended. Then, in-depth analysis concerning partial demolitions and minor-destructive tests are performed. The dynamic identification of the building is executed to detect its global response. The final validation of the assumed mechanical values is obtained by comparing the experimental modes coming from the ambient vibrations and the analytical modes of the structural modelling.FindingsThis research belongs to the Protocol signed between the Municipality of Florence and Department of Earth's Science and Department of Architecture of the University of Florence for the seismic vulnerability assessment of relevant and strategic buildings.Research limitations/implicationsThe descripted methodology is targeted for monuments and special buildings where the use of destructive techniques is not possible or unrecommended.Social implicationsSocial implications are related to the conservation of Heritage buildings. The latter deals with: (1) risk assessment of the targeted buildings towards different hazard sources (e.g. earthquakes, floods); (2) knowledge path developed through non-invasive diagnostic campaigns oriented to the conservation of the manufact. Furthermore, the paper encourages towards the recognition of non-destructive techniques and ambient vibration tests for the achievement of higher knowledge levels.Originality/valueThis paper defines a funnel-shaped procedure defining hierarchical roles between the different available strategies. The originality of this contribution is firstly related to the methodological flowchart. It is targeted to limit the invasive tests and consequently achieving accurate levels of knowledge. Secondly, some novelty can be found in the adoption of improvement parameters from a regional database adopting a Bayesian approach.

Regeneration of a historic city block: the example of the relocation of the historic Atelier building to the cloister area of the Congregation of the Resurrection in Krakow

2019 ◽  
Vol 63 (1) ◽  
pp. 77-86 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bogusław Podhalański ◽  
Anna Połtowicz
Keyword(s):  
Twentieth Century ◽  
Cultural Heritage ◽  
Steel Structure ◽  
City Block ◽  
Raising Awareness ◽  
Straight Line ◽  
Heritage Buildings ◽  
Heritage Building ◽  
Historic City ◽  
The City

Abstract The article discusses a project that features the relocation of the historic Atelier building, built by Krakow-based architect Wandalin Beringer (1839–1923) who was active in the early twentieth century, and the regeneration of a plot belonging to the Congregation of the Resurrection since 1885, which is located at 12 Łobzowska Street in Krakow. The method includes cutting the entire structure off at the foundation and then after reinforcing it with a steel structure transporting it in its entirety to the new location. The project included two possible variants of moving the building in a straight line, either by 21 or 59 metres and evaluates two projects of further regeneration, the adaptive reuse of the building as an exhibition and religious space as well as a proposal for the remodelling of the nearby plot that belongs to the Congregation into a space for meditation and as a recreational park. The aim of these measures is to prevent the demolition of this building, now over a century old, as a result of which a forgotten element of the cultural heritage of the city will be saved. This project was based on the results of analyses of the cultural and historical conditions of Krakow. The block of buildings in which the Atelier in question is located is a very attractive location, near to the very centre of Krakow, adjacent to residential, service and educational buildings. It is directly adjacent to the Monastery Complex of the Congregation of the Resurrection, listed as a heritage building under conservation protection (municipal registry of heritage buildings). In the second half of the twentieth century, the building was used as a workroom by artists such as Xawery Dunikowski and later by the sculptress Teodora Stasiak. The case of the Atelier may provide an inspiration for discussion as well as raising awareness among citizens and city authorities to avoid future situations in which cultural heritage may become forgotten or demolished.

scholarly journals The Adaptive Reuse of Cultural Heritage in European Circular City Plans: A Systematic Review

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (5) ◽  
pp. 2889
Author(s):  
Gillian Foster ◽  
Ruba Saleh
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Review ◽  
Cultural Heritage ◽  
Circular Economy ◽  
Socioeconomic Development ◽  
Urban Landscape ◽  
Adaptive Reuse ◽  
Creative Cities ◽  
European Cities ◽  
Heritage Buildings ◽  
Multiple Uses

A new movement in urban environmental policy, the circular economy (CE), aims to change how Europeans consume and produce materials and energy. Cities are taking up the CE challenge. This research inquires whether the infant CE programs in European cities include cultural heritage and adaptive reuse of cultural heritage (ARCH) buildings. ARCH buildings exemplify the central principal of the CE, which is a temporally long service life with multiple uses for several generations of users. In addition, culture and cultural heritage buildings are established drivers of socioeconomic development, urban landscape, and identity. Hypothetically, cultural heritage and adaptive reuse of cultural heritage (ARCH) buildings should be prominently included in European cities’ CE programs, particularly those cities that are highly ranked on the 2019 European Cultural and Creative Cities Monitor (Monitor). To test this hypothesis, this study creates a novel dataset that profiles the existing circular city plans of 190 European cities included in the Monitor’s ranking. Contrary to the hypothesis, just seven percent of cities in the dataset include cultural heritage. European cities are missing an opportunity to achieve their CE goals and preserve their unique identities as embodied in the built environment.

scholarly journals A HYBRID MULTIPLE CRITERIA EVALUATION METHOD OF RANKING OF CULTURAL HERITAGE STRUCTURES FOR RENOVATION PROJECTS

2017 ◽  
Vol 21 (3) ◽  
pp. 318-329 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zenonas TURSKIS ◽  
Zydrune MORKUNAITE ◽  
Vladislavas KUTUT
Keyword(s):  
Cultural Heritage ◽  
Evaluation Method ◽  
Social Needs ◽  
Problem Solution ◽  
Analytic Hierarchy ◽  
State Institutions ◽  
The Social ◽  
Heritage Buildings ◽  
Multiple Criteria Evaluation ◽  
Hierarchy Process

Cultural heritage item preservation, renovation and adaptation to the social needs of people, as well as their passing from generation to generation, is a problem relevant from economic, historical, archeological, religious, technological, research and other perspectives. They are typical strategic multi-criteria decision-making problems. The state institutions and the owners and managers of the heritage items invest in their preservation. In fact, every country has a great number of the registered heritage structures. To ensure their effective management and renovation, a lot of implementation projects and strategies should be developed and evaluated. This work requires large investments and time. The paper presents a hybrid model developed for ranking the heritage buildings intended for renovation according to their value. The model for problem solution based on integrated using two MCDM methods Analytic Hierarchy Process and EDAS. A set of the criteria for evaluating the projects, concerning the renovation of cultural heritage items defined.

Pemanfaatan Bangunan Cagar Budaya di Area Duizen Vierkanten Paal Kota Pontianak sebagai Sumber Pembelajaran Sejarah

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 15-28
Author(s):  
Haris Firmansyah ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Cultural Heritage ◽  
Outdoor Learning ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
West Kalimantan ◽  
Learning History ◽  
Interactive Analysis ◽  
Analysis Technique ◽  
Heritage Buildings ◽  
Historical Heritage ◽  
Colonial Government

One of the historical relics is a cultural heritage building. Cultural heritage buildings located around student are necessary and important to be introduced to them so that they will be interested in studying history. In the city of Pontianak itself, there are cultural heritage buildings that student need to study as a source of historical learning, namely the cultural heritage buildings located in the Duizen Vierkanten Paal area as a Dutch historical heritage. This study aims to identify the sites of cultural heritage buildings in the Duizen Vierkanten Paal area of Pontianak City and how to use them in learning history at SMA Negeri 3 Kota Pontianak City. This research uses descriptive research with a qualitative approach. Data was collected through literature study, observation, and interviews. The interactive analysis technique of the three components of the analysis used is data reduction, data presentation and conclusion drawing or verification. The results of this study are 1) Duizen Vierkanten Paal is the center of the Colonial government (Eropesche Bestuur) for Westersche Afdeeling van Borneo. There are several cultural heritage buildings left by the Dutch colonial government, including: The Old Bank Indonesia Building (De Javasche Bank Office Pontianak Branch), the Old Post Office (post telegraph office), the Kwarda Pramuka Building West Kalimantan and the Pontianak 14 State Elementary School (Holland Inlandsche School). 2) For the use of cultural heritage buildings located in the Duizen Vierkanten Paal area, teachers can implement it in the form of outdoor learning-based history learning. Salah satu peninggalan sejarah adalah bangunan cagar budaya. Bangunan cagar budaya yang terdapat di sekitar siswa perlu dan penting untuk dikenalkan kepada mereka sehingga meraka akan tertarik untuk mempelajari sejarah. Di Kota Pontianak sendiri terdapat bangunan cagar budaya yang perlu dipelajari oleh siswa sebagai sumber pembelajaran sejarah yakni bangunan cagar budaya yang terdapat di area Duizen Vierkanten Paal sebagai peninggalan sejarah Belanda. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi situs bangunan cagar budaya yang terdapat di area Duizen Vierkanten Paal Kota Pontianak dan bagaimana pemanfaatannya dalam pembelajaran sejarah pada SMA Negeri 3 Kota Pontianak. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui studi kepustakaan, observasi, dan wawancara. Teknik analisis interaktif dari tiga komponen analisis yang digunakan adalah reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan atau verifikasi. Adapun hasil dari penelitian ini adalah 1) Duizen Vierkanten Paal merupakan wilayah yang pusat pemerintahan Kolonial (Eropesche Bestuur) untuk Westersche Afdeeling van Borneo. Terdapat beberapa bangunan cagar budaya peninggalan pemerintahan Koolonial Belanda yakni antara lain: Gedung Bank Indonesia Lama (Kantor De Javasche Bank Cabang Pontianak), Kantor Post Lama (post telegraf kantoor), Gedung Kwarda Pramuka Kalimantan Barat dan Sekolah Dasar Negeri 14 Pontianak (Holland Inlandsche School). 2) Untuk pemanfaatan bangunan cagar budaya yang terdapat di area Duizen Vierkanten Paal ini guru bisa melaksanakannya dalam bentuk pembelajaran sejarah berbasis Outdoor Learning.

scholarly journals Conservation of cultural heritage buildings: Methodology and application to case studies

2013 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 98-110 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. B. Lourenço
Keyword(s):  
Structural Analysis ◽  
Cultural Heritage ◽  
Remedial Measures ◽  
Non Destructive Testing ◽  
Destructive Testing ◽  
Seismic Engineering ◽  
Structural Problems ◽  
Theological School ◽  
Heritage Buildings ◽  
Non Destructive

ABSTRACTModern societies understand built cultural heritage as a landmark of culture and diversity. Only during the last decades the idea that ancient buildings could be conserved and reused became appealing. Still, a large part of this heritage is affected by structural problems which menace the safety of buildings and people. The developments in the areas of inspection, non-destructive testing, monitoring and structural analysis of historical constructions, together with recent guidelines for reuse and conservation, allow for safer, economical and more adequate remedial measures. The paper addresses the issues of the methodology to adopt, of different cases studies and of present challenges. In particular, recent interventions in Portuguese cases studies (the Cathedral of Porto and a theological school in Braga) are analyzed in detail.Keywords: Cultural heritage buildings; Conservation and rehabilitation; Earthquakes and seismic engineering; Case studies.RESUMENLas sociedades modernas entienden su patrimonio cultural como un hito de cultura y diversidad. Sólo durante las últimas décadas la idea de que edificios antiguos podrían ser conservados y reutilizados se ha convertido en atractiva. Sin embargo, una gran parte de este patrimonio es afectado por problemas estructurales lo cual amenaza la seguridad de los edificios y personas. Los desarrollos en el área de inspección, ensayos no destructivos, seguimiento y análisis estructural de construcciones históricas, bien como recientes normas para reutilización y conservación, permiten medidas correctivas más seguras, económicas y adecuadas. El artículo aborda las metodologías adoptadas, en diferentes casos de estudio así como presentes desafíos. En particular, intervenciones recientes en casos de estudio en Portugal (Catedral de Porto y Seminario de Braga) son analizadas con detalle.Palabras Clave: Edificios de patrimonio cultural; Conservación y rehabilitación; Terremotos e ingeniería sísmica; Casos de estudio.

scholarly journals Preservation of Art Style in Interior and Architecture Cultural Heritage Buildings: A Case Study in Hotel Kartika Wijaya & Hotel Niagara Malang

Humaniora ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 87
Author(s):  
Sri Rachmayanti ◽  
Christianto R. ◽  
Anak Agung Ayu Wulandari
Keyword(s):  
Cultural Heritage ◽  
Interior Design ◽  
Historic Buildings ◽  
Historical Building ◽  
Art Deco ◽  
Heritage Buildings ◽  
Heritage Building ◽  
Art Style

Kartika Wijaya Hotel and Niagara Hotel-Malang are two heritage buildings, which are well managed to preserve their historical building that, has been established since 1891. We can find good harmony and variety in interior elements and design styles, such as Colonial style, Art Noveau and Art Deco style. The purpose of documentating this heritage building that has different design styles is for those who needed. The data will be classified according to the period of the development of the buildings and characteristics of existing styles. The research objective on Kartika Wijaya hotel building and art styles is to preserve historic buildings in Indonesia, through documentation of interior elements and architectures, and to conducted a study of the interior and architectures elements, interior design ornaments, that founded in historical Kartika Wijaya Hotel and Niagara Hotel in Malang, whose the existence needs to be preserved. 

scholarly journals Tracing and Mapping of Cultural Reserves as a Source of Information for Historical Tourism in Langsa City

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 1070-1080
Author(s):  
Bukhari Bukhari ◽  
Madhan Anis ◽  
Ramazan Ramazan
Keyword(s):  
Cultural Heritage ◽  
Tourism Destination ◽  
Source Criticism ◽  
Historical Method ◽  
Heritage Buildings ◽  
Historical Heritage ◽  
Cultural Heritage Objects ◽  
Source Of Information

Cultural heritage objects are evidence of historical heritage that is very useful in life, cultural heritage is also useful as a means of education as well as a historical tourism destination for the community. The purpose of this research is to find out historical heritage buildings in Langsa City, then to map the historical heritage buildings to be used as sources of information.The method in this study uses a historical method with stages namely the heuristic stage, the source criticism stage, the interpretation stage and the historiography stage. The result of the research is that there are five historical heritage buildings in Langsa City that have been designated as a Cultural Heritage with the Letter of the Mayor of Langsa in 2016. Then the mapping is carried out on the historical heritage which has been used as a source of information that is very helpful for local, regional, national and foreign tourists who visit Langsa City.

scholarly journals URGENCY OF INSURANCE FOR CULTURAL HERITAGE BUILDING IN SURABAYA

Yuridika ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 33 (2) ◽  
pp. 232
Author(s):  
Hilda Yunita Sabrie
Keyword(s):  
Local Government ◽  
Cultural Heritage ◽  
Local Governments ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Local Community ◽  
Third Parties ◽  
Insurance Companies ◽  
Conceptual Approach ◽  
Heritage Buildings ◽  
Heritage Building

The cultural heritage of a region is the identity and richness of history for the region. Given the importance of the existence of cultural heritage in an area, the local government should pay special attention to the continuity of its existence. Through inventory, listing the cultural heritages, maintenance until its restoration must be done properly and continuously. This is not only the responsibility of the local government, but it is the responsibility of all parties including the local community. But in practice, local government or society are less concerned about the existence of cultural heritage in the area. This research focuses on cultural heritage buildings in Surabaya because this city is one of the cities in Indonesia which has many buildings of cultural heritage with various conditions. Local governments need to act quickly and effectively to solve the problem, so the solution can be done by including third parties such as insurance companies engaged in the insurance of losses, which can help to cover some form of damage that occurred in the building of the reserve culture in Surabaya. From the problems mentioned above, the research method used is statute approach and conceptual approach.

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