scholarly journals CULTURAL DEVELOPMENTS IN ELECTRONIC LAW ENFORCEMENT IN CRIMINAL ACTS OF THEORY IN INDONESIA

Author(s):  
Yusep Mulyana

The culture of proving electronic evidence in law enforcement of criminal acts of terrorism in Indonesia is Law Number 11 of 2008 concerning Information and Electronic Transactions ("UU ITE") which provides a legal basis for the legal culture of electronic and formal evidence and material. requirements for electronic evidence to be accepted in court. Electronic Evidence is Electronic Information and/or Electronic Documents that meet the formal requirements and material requirements stipulated in the ITE Law. Article 5 paragraph (1) of the ITE Law stipulates that Electronic Information and/or Electronic Documents and/or their printouts are legal evidence. The implementation of the regulation of electronic evidence in law enforcement of criminal acts of terrorism in Indonesia is the use of evidence in the form of wiretapping and video recordings which were actually applied in the 2002 Bali Bombing Case. 1 of 2002 concerning the Eradication of Criminal Acts of Terrorism. Despite the controversy, the Public Prosecutor emphasized that the reading of the statements of witnesses from Malaysia and Singapore who were unable to attend the trial was legal because it was in accordance with the description of the evidence in the law. The same is regulated in the Law on Information and Electronic Transactions. Article 5 states that electronic information and/or printed electronic information are legal evidence and have legal consequences. Of course, electronic information is declared valid if it uses an electronic system in accordance with the applicable laws and regulations.

2018 ◽  
Vol 19 (2) ◽  
pp. 199
Author(s):  
Ani Triwati ◽  
A. Heru Nuswanto ◽  
Endah Pujiastuti

<em>One of the renewal of legal instruments in criminal procedural law is the expansion of evidence ie electronic information and / or electronic document and / or its printed outcome. Arrangement of evidence in criminal procedural law in Indonesia pursuant to Article 184 KUHAP, Article 5 paragraph (1) and (2) and Article 44 letter of Information and Electronic Transaction Act, covering witness statements, expert information, letters, instructions, defendants, electronic information and / or electronic documents and / or prints. The decision of the Constitutional Court Number 20 / PUU-XIV / 2016 that for electronic information and / or electronic document as evidence is done in the framework of law enforcement at the request of the police, prosecutor and / or other law enforcement institutions determined by law. Electronic information and / or electronic documents as evidence must be obtained in accordance with the provisions of Article 31 paragraph (3) of the Information and Electronic Transactions Act, this relates to the value of legal certainty and the value of justice for the litigant</em>


Wajah Hukum ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 448
Author(s):  
Wahdah Prasetya ◽  
Puti Priyana

The problems in this research are regulate digital forensic law in proving crime in Indonesia, judges consider the presence of digital forensic evidence in fraud crime. This research uses normative juridical approach, by examining and interpreting matters relating theoretical principles, conceptions, doctrines and legal norms relating to the presence of forensic digital evidence. The result showed that digital Forensic Arrangements in analyzing digital evidence in terms of proving criminal acts are not specifically regulated in the Criminal Procedure Code (KUHAP) because exceptions to electronic / digital evidence are regulated in the Information and Electronic Transaction (ITE) Act so that can be a legal basis for digital forensics. Law No. 11 of 2008 on Information and Electronic Transactions on Article 5 has been clearly stated that electronic information is a valid legal evidence in the form of electronic information and / or electronic documents and / or printout. The rise of data fraud requires a legal arrangement that is expected to be able to prevent and reduce these crimes. For this reason, it is important to elaborate legal arrangements for both implementation and criminal sanctions related to data fraud in Indonesia.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 422-428
Author(s):  
I Putu Angga Permana ◽  
I Made Arjaya ◽  
Ni Made Sukaryati Karma

This study is included in the category of empirical legal research carried out to fulfill the following objectives, 1) Assessing the rules related to criminal act of defamation in the Information and Electronic Transactions Law, 2) Examining the process of legal proof in criminal act of defamation under the Law of Information and Electronic Transactions. From the results of data analysis, it can be concluded that along with the increasing number of criminal cases through online media, the enforcement of electronic documents as legal evidence becomes very important due to the absence of physical evidence. The rules regarding the criminal act of defamation are included in the "Law. No.11 / 2008 article 5 paragraph (1) and (2) on Information and Electronic Transactions "where the presence of this new law is an enlightenment related to online criminal cases (cybercrime). Then, it was also found that only if the use of trial evidence was in accordance with the existing regulations in Indonesia, then proof of a criminal act, especially defamation, could be said to be legitimate. Substantially, defamation is classified as a criminal offense, so it is necessary to have a way of proof if the case occurred is not physically but through online media (Cybercrime).


2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 51-58
Author(s):  
Sry Wahyuni ◽  
Elwidarifa Marwenny

The subject matter of this research is the Juridical Review of the Crime of Threats in the Information and Electronic Transactions Law (Case Study of the Koto Baru District Court). This issue is divided into two sub-discussions, first, how is the application of material crimes against criminal acts of threats in the Law on Information and Electronic Transactions, second, how are judges' legal considerations in imposing crimes against threats of threats in the Law on Electronic Information and transactions. The method used in this research is to use a normative juridical problem approach. about the problem that is the object of the problem.The results showed that efforts to apply sanctions were made to overcome the perpetrators of extortion and threats, namely: firmly enforcing the existing positive laws. For subjective positive law enforcement, it may be necessary to have instruments or law enforcers who have the instinct of justice, namely "Judges" who decide all existing cases. The research implication is: it is hoped that the inculcation of social values ​​and norms in society in using social media and in UUITE is not trapped in behavior that plunges them into criminal acts / crimes, it is also hoped that the Panel of Judges in deciding cases must consider more The facts of the trial, the elements of the offense, and the consideration of the severity of the crime with reference to the defendant's situation and the victim's loss.


2017 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 23-42
Author(s):  
Endeh Suhartini

The study, entitled "Analysis of Legal Certainty Evidence In the Treaty Electronics Based on Law No. 11 of 2008 on Information and Electronic Transactions" seeks to answer two formulation of the problem is how the legal certainty of evidence in the agreement electronically based on Law No. 11 Year 2008 on Information and Electronic transactions and the things that are prohibited in the use of Electronic technology is based on Law Number 11 Year 2008 on Information and Electronic transactions ?. The method used is the method of normative legal writing is a writing that examines the application of positive law within the society and protected by law, in addition to writing also uses the method of writing the empirical (sociological). From the studies undertaken are: Legal Certainty of evidence by the Treaty Electronics based on Article 5 of Law No. 11 of 2008 that the Electronic Information and Electronic Documents have legal certainty could be submitted as legal evidence for the interest of the parties in the event of disputes and can be brought to court if the interests require and prohibited the use of technology Electronic Transaction Agreement as provided for in Article 27 and 37 of Law. No. 11 of 2008 on Information and Electronic Transactions is to provide limits and reducing the legal problems that would be detrimental to the party where the effect of the transaction agreement that enabled it to be published data and information can be misused by unscrupulous people who do not responsible. Some of the problems that would be detrimental to them: The presence of Criminal Fraud, extortion, defamation, and the Economic Crime which would be detrimental to the parties as well as the problems of adverse privately and publicly.


2016 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Santhos Wachjoe Prijambodo

Praktek persidangan selalu mengacu kepada aturan-aturan yang tercantum di dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 8 Tahun 1981 tentang Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Acara Pidana (KUHAP) yang selama ini sangat terasa bahwa Undang-Undang tersebut sudah sangat tertinggal, utamanya terhadap pengaturan mengenai alat bukti yang dapat dipergunakan di persidangan. Makalah ini akan sedikit menguraikan mengenai penggunaan dokumen elektronik sebagai alat bukti di persidangan. Semoga makalah ini dapat memberikan pencerahan kepada Aparat Penegak Hukum di dalam melaksanakan tugas-tugasnya, terutama di dalam proses persidangan.  Court trials always refer to the rules contained in Law No. 8 1981 of the Criminal Code, which seem underdeveloped, mainly about the arrangements regarding evidence which can be used in the court. This paper outlines the use of a few electronic documents as evidence in the trial. Hopefully, this paper can provide enlightenment to the law enforcement authorities in carrying out their duties, particularly in the proceedings.


2017 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Arie Febrianto

<p>Law made by government and cooperation with legislator to establish order  and regularity also peace in public .Basically every law made by legislators is the answer to the question of public law at the time of the establishment of the law. The legal developments must be in line with the development of society, so that when people change or grow then the law should be changed to arrange all the developments taking place in an orderly manner in the growth of modern society, because globalization has been the driver of the birth of the Information Technology era.</p><p>        In cyber crime cases, knowing the position of digital evidence in cases of cyber crime. The theory used in this research is a progressive legal theory with empirical juridical methods using qualitative data analysis, kind of his research is a descriptive study. The conclusion of this study, System proofs and evidences under Article 184 and 185 Criminal Procedure Code evidence of unconventional tools such as witness testimony and expert witnesses, as well as letters and instructions shift from conventional towards electronic will be able to ensnare cybercriminals. Law No. 11 of 2008 on Information and Electronic Transactions on Article 5 has been clearly stated that electronic information is a valid legal evidence in the form of electronic information and / or electronic documents and / or printout. </p>


Lentera Hukum ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 263
Author(s):  
Septavela Gusti Putri ◽  
Echwan Irianto ◽  
Dodik Prihatin AN

Defamation through Electronic Media as regulated in Article 27 paragraph (3) of Law No. 19 of 2016 on amendments to Law No. 11 of 2008 on Information and Electronic Transactions does not explain in detail the elements of "insulting content and/or defamation;” therefore, the understanding of this term is subjective to the victim. Article 27 also includes the phrase "no rights," suggesting that victims' legal rights in response to defamation are limited. Even so, the Information and Electronic Transactions Law (ITE Law - Undang-Undang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik) itself does not provide a detailed explanation of these elements. The results found in this study are an objective criteria to assess whether electronic information or electronic documents which can be qualified as defaming. This study argues that defamation occurs if: (a) information or documents are built based on the clarity of the insulted person's identity; (b) the purpose of words is deemed insulting; (c) defamation is addressed to natural person or legal person (d) the content and context of each case, and (e) the allegations. In addition,  a person is said to have the right to commit criminal defamation if carried out in the public interest and by being forced to defend himself. Keywords: Criminal Defamation, Electronic Media, Indonesia


Author(s):  
Manshur Manshur ◽  
Rodliyah Rodliyah ◽  
Amiruddin Amiruddin

The position of electronic evidence after the enactment of the Electronic Information and Transaction Law, in cases of criminal acts of Information and Electronic Transactions it is as separate evidence, namely electronic evidence which is an extension of the types of valid evidence stipulated in the Criminal Procedure Code while in cases outside criminal acts of Information and Electronic Transactions, electronic evidence is only located as evidence. The strength of evidence from electronic evidence obtained is not in the context of law enforcement and not at the request of law enforcement officials after the decision of the Constitutional Court Number 20/PUU-XIV/2016 is not having the power of proof both as evidence and evidence except electronic evidence that is public.


2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 11-25
Author(s):  
Ni Made Trisna Dewi,Reido Lardiza Fahrial

Abuse in the electronic transaction because it is formed from an electronic process, so the object changes, the goods become electronic data and the evidence is electronic.  Referring to the provisions of positive law in Indonesia, there are several laws and regulations that have set about electronic evidence as legal evidence before the court but there is still debate between the usefulness and function of the electronic evidence itself, from that background in  The following problems can be formulated, How do law enforcement from investigations, prosecutions to criminal case decisions in cybercrimes and How is the use of electronic evidence in criminal case investigations in cybercrimes This research uses normative research methods that are moving from the existence of norm conflicts between the Criminal Procedure Code and  ITE Law Number 19 Year 2016 in the use of evidence.  The law enforcement process of the investigator, the prosecution until the court's decision cannot run in accordance with the provisions of ITE Law Number 19 of 2016, because in interpreting the use of electronic evidence still refers to Article 184 paragraph (1) KUHAP of the Criminal Procedure Code stated that the evidence used  Legitimate are: witness statements, expert statements, letters, instructions and statements of the accused so that the application of the ITE Law cannot be applied effectively The conclusion of this research is that law enforcement using electronic evidence in cyber crime cannot stand alone because the application of the Act  - ITE Law Number 19 Year 2016 still refers to the Criminal Code so that the evidence that is clear before the trial still refers to article 184 paragraph (1) KUHAP of the Criminal Procedure Code and the strength of proof of electronic evidence depends on the law enforcement agencies interpreting it because all electronic evidence is classified into  in evidence in the form of objects as  so there is a need for confidence from the legal apparatus in order to determine the position and truth of the electronic evidence.   Penyalahgunaan didalam transaksi elektronik tersebut karena terbentuk dari suatu proses elektronik, sehingga objeknya pun berubah, barang menjadi data elektronik dan alat buktinya pun bersifat elektronik. Mengacu pada ketentuan hukum positif di Indonesia, ada beberapa peraturan perundang-undangan yang telah mengatur mengenai alat bukti elektronik sebagai alat bukti yang sah di muka pengadilan tetapi tetap masih ada perdebatan antara kegunaan dan fungsi dari alat bukti elektronik itu sendiri, dari latar belakang tersebut di atas dapat dirumuskan masalah sebagai berikut, Bagaimana penegakkan hukum dari penyidikan, penuntutan sampai putusan perkara pidana dalam kejahatan cyber dan Bagaimanakah penggunaan bukti elektronik dalam pemeriksaan perkara pidana dalam kejahatan cyber Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian normatif yakni beranjak dari adanya konflik norma antara KUHAP dengan Undang-undang ITE Nomor 19 Tahun 2016 dalam penggunaan alat bukti. Proses penegakkan hukum dari penyidik, penuntutan sampai pada putusan pengadilan tidak dapat berjalan sesuai dengan ketentuan Undang-undang ITE Nomor 19 Tahun 2016, karena dalam melakukan penafsiran terhadap penggunaan alat bukti Elektronik masih mengacu pada Pasal 184 ayat (1) KUHAP disebutkan bahwa alat bukti yang sah adalah: keterangan saksi, keterangan ahli, surat, petunjuk dan keterangan terdakwa. sehingga penerapan Undang-undang ITE tidak dapat diterapkan secara efektiv. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah penegakan hukum dengan menggunakan alat bukti elektronik dalam kejahatan cyber tidak bisa berdiri sendiri karena penerapan Undang-Undang ITE Nomor 19 Tahun 2016 tetap merujuk kepada KUHP sehingga alat bukti yang sah di muka persidangan tetap mengacu pada pasal 184 ayat (1) KUHAP dan Kekuatan pembuktian alat bukti elektronik tersebut tergantung dari aparat hukum dalam menafsirkannya karena semua alat bukti elektronik tersebut digolongkan ke dalam alat bukti berupa benda sebagai petunjuk sehingga diperlukan juga keyakinan dari aparat hukum agar bisa menentukan posisi dan kebenaran dari alat bukti elektronik tersebut.


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