scholarly journals Male and female Indonesian EFL undergraduate students’ metacognitive strategies in academic reading: planning, monitoring and evaluation strategies

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 275-296
Author(s):  
Erina Andriani ◽  
Concilianus Laos Mbato
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Language Learning ◽  
Undergraduate Students ◽  
Monitoring And Evaluation ◽  
Structured Interview ◽  
Metacognitive Strategies ◽  
Strategy Use ◽  
Male Students ◽  
Academic Reading ◽  
Metacognitive Reading Strategies

Metacognitive strategies have been investigated as helping tools for students’ reading comprehension, but their use may vary between males and females. Though gender is an essential factor in language learning, few studies highlighted the influence of gender on the metacognitive reading strategy use by Indonesian students. To fill in the gap, this study investigated the use of metacognitive strategies during academic reading from a gender perspective. A mixed-method was adopted, with open-ended and close-ended questionnaires and a semi-structured interview used to gather the data. From the quantitative data analysis, the students used most metacognitive strategies to a high degree. The only significantly different strategy use was guessing meaning (F=0.232, p<0.05), where male students used it more often. From the qualitative data analysis, the female students used more strategy variations than the male students (20 and 18 strategy variations respectively).  The students shared some similar and some different reasons to use metacognitive reading strategies. The results suggested the gender influence on male students to make predictions. The findings from this research will prompt English teachers to introduce metacognitive strategies in reading through appropriate instructions and guidance to enable the students to implement and develop their metacognitive strategies in academic reading.

Social Strategy Use Among Omani Undergraduate Students

2019 ◽  
pp. 216-233
Author(s):  
Sindhu Harish
Keyword(s):  
Language Learning ◽  
Undergraduate Students ◽  
Classroom Environment ◽  
English Language ◽  
Strategy Use ◽  
Social Strategies ◽  
Online Questionnaire ◽  
Social Strategy ◽  
Interactive Strategies ◽  
Diploma Program

This chapter reports on social strategy use among undergraduate students in one of Oman's private universities. It examines interactive strategy use in three main language-learning contexts: in class, on campus outside the classroom, and off campus. Data was collected through interviews and the online questionnaire social strategy inventory for language learning (SSILL). One-hundred twenty-four students enrolled in their second-year diploma program participated in the questionnaire, while 12 were interviewed and administered a mock IELTS exam. Results indicate that participants used all social strategies at only a moderate frequency. It is concluded that different language learning backgrounds, proficiencies, and power relations between students' L1 and English may impede the use of interactive strategies in spite of the supportive classroom environment. The chapter concludes by urging practitioners to pay closer attention to learner identities, power struggles, and group memberships in the English language classroom.

scholarly journals Language Learning Strategies (LLSs) and L2 motivation associated with L2 pronunciation development in pre-service teachers of English

2018 ◽  
pp. 193
Author(s):  
Mauricio Véliz
Keyword(s):  
Language Learning ◽  
Learning Strategies ◽  
Structured Interview ◽  
Metacognitive Strategies ◽  
Language Learning Strategies ◽  
Mental Images ◽  
Case Study Methodology ◽  
L2 Motivation ◽  
Study Methodology

This study seeks to uncover the psychosocial mechanisms used by pre-serviceteachers of English with the purpose of developing an L2 phonological system,within a framework of language learning strategies (LLSs)The study makes use of a case study methodology and collects informationthrough a semi-structured interview, whose results are interpreted in light ofOxford’s (1990) taxonomy. The results corroborate to some extent findingsmade in previous studies, amongst which are: (i) ample use of indirectstrategies, amongst which metacognitive, planning and monitoring stand out;(ii) greater potential of metacognitive strategies when accompanied by use ofdirect strategies such as mental images, applying images and sounds, practising,analysing/reasoning, and paying attention; and (iii) the mobilisation power ofmotivation in connection with a strategy repertoire.

scholarly journals Female Students Use More Language Learning Strategies Than Male Students? - A Case Study of ESL Learners in a Macau Public University

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Don Yao
Keyword(s):  
Language Learning ◽  
Learning Strategies ◽  
Public University ◽  
Metacognitive Strategies ◽  
Female Students ◽  
Male Students ◽  
Language Learning Strategies ◽  
Memory Strategies ◽  
Gender Differentiation ◽  
Esl Learners

Abstract Language Learning Strategies (LLSs) as a pluralistic and pervasive strategic system (Yan & Zha, 2011, p. 1) always attaches great importance of Second Language Acquisition (SLA). Numerous researchers have been working on this topic since the 1970s. Also, since students differ from person to person in their adoption of learning strategies and the research on differences in individuals develops, the topic of gender differentiation has arisen in the LLSs. Research related to gender and LLSs has been brought to the forefront in the last three decades, and many studies have found that gender can have a significant impact on LLSs (Zafar, 2012, p. 640). In China, most of the previous studies in learning strategies have paid attention to age, motivation, aptitude, educational level, good language learners, etc. But not much has been done in terms of the perspective of gender. Also, as one of the special economic zones in China, researchers may neglect the importance of Macau for most of them have focused more on Hong Kong. This paper then investigated the use of LLSs by a group of ESL learners in a Macau public university. It emphasized the gender differences and aimed to find out how gender affected the use of LLSs. Quantitative research method was adopted in this paper. A total of 188 ESL learners (M = 92, F = 96) participated in this study. The instrument Oxford’s 50-item Strategy Inventory for Language Learning (SILL) questionnaire was used. In consideration of their English proficiency levels, Liao’s (2002) Chinese version of the SILL questionnaire was adopted so that it was easier for students to understand. Moreover, the statistical software SPSS 22.0 was used for statistical analysis. The major findings were that gender as a variable affected students’ strategy use with female students (`X = 3.26) more frequently used strategies than male students (`X = 3.22), and they both used metacognitive strategies the most (M:`X = 3.41; F: `X = 3.49) and memory strategies the least (M:`X = 3.01; F: `X = 3.11). In terms of gender and frequency of LLSs use, metacognitive strategies showed the strongest correlation (r = .88) and memory strategies showed the weakest (r = .64). To sum up, for students, they can learn English more efficiently and effectively with the guidance of proper learning strategies. And students with gender differentiation will use more useful strategies when learning a foreign language; For teachers, they can teach students with their actual needs with the help of learning strategies.

scholarly journals Integrating CALL Into English Language Learning: Bangladeshi College Students’ Perceptions

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (4) ◽  
pp. 499-515
Author(s):  
Ashim Kumar Paul
Keyword(s):  
College Students ◽  
Language Learning ◽  
Undergraduate Students ◽  
English Language ◽  
Structured Interview ◽  
Computer Assisted ◽  
English Language Learning ◽  
Mixed Method Research ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Learning And Teaching

This study aims to explore Bangladeshi college students’ attitude, perception, interests and challenges with regard to the application of Computer Assisted Language Learning (CALL) in learning English. A mixed method research was designed and administered to obtain the purposes of the present study. One hundred undergraduate students (52 male and 48 female) of English Department studying at a government college in Bangladesh participated in the questionnaire survey while twenty students (11 male and 09 female) were purposively chosen for the semi-structured interview section. The collected data of quantitative part were analysed by SPSS software and the responses of the qualitative part were thematically analysed. The findings revealed that students showed positive attitude towards the integration of CALL in English language learning and teaching process. Nonetheless, the Chi-square value revealed that there is no significant relationship between gender variation and the attitude to CALL. The results also revealed that students face some difficulties in using computer and other relevant technological equipment for English Language learning. The results provide concepts and suggestions to the future researchers for further investigations in relation to CALL for the benefits of learners and learning.

scholarly journals Expert Views on Metacognitive Strategies for Arabic Language Learning: An Application of the Fuzzy Delphi Method

2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (4.38) ◽  
pp. 1034
Author(s):  
Nik Hanan Mustapha ◽  
Nurazan Mohmad Rouyan ◽  
Nik Farhan Mustapha ◽  
Nadwah Daud ◽  
Kamarul Shukri Mat Teh
Keyword(s):  
Language Learning ◽  
Delphi Method ◽  
Monitoring And Evaluation ◽  
Arabic Language ◽  
Metacognitive Strategies ◽  
Know How ◽  
Fuzzy Delphi Method ◽  
Fuzzy Delphi ◽  
Analysis Technique ◽  
Scientific Analysis

The purpose of this paper is to seek expert opinion on the importance of each of the metacognitive strategies. It uses the Fuzzy Delphi Method which is a scientific analysis technique to obtain expert consensus on a particular issue. In this paper, ten experts in the field of Arabic language teaching from five public universities in Malaysia participated to rank the importance of nine metacognitive strategies from the Strategy Inventory for Language Learning (Oxford, 1989). Findings indicate that they agree on the importance of the know-how knowledge, superiority of planning over monitoring and evaluation as well as the need to be aware on how fluent speakers perform. This paper concludes with a discussion on the experts’ ranking in the light of Arabic language learning.   

scholarly journals The Relationship between EFL Learners’ Language Learning Strategy Use and Achievement

2018 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Ozgul Balci ◽  
Selma Durak Uguten
Keyword(s):  
Foreign Language ◽  
Language Learning ◽  
Learning Strategy ◽  
Metacognitive Strategies ◽  
Strategy Use ◽  
Language Achievement ◽  
Language Learning Strategy ◽  
Learning Strategy Use ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Foreign Language Achievement

The primary purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between language learning strategy use and foreign language achievement, focusing on differences in gender. A total of 263 English as a foreign language students enrolled in English preparatory class program at Necmettin Erbakan University, School of Foreign Languages participated in the study. This was a descriptive study in relational screening model. The Turkish version of “Strategy Inventory of Language Learning (SILL)”, originally developed by Oxford (1990) and adapted into Turkish by Cesur and Fer (2007), was used as the data collection tool. Results from the study indicated that metacognitive strategies were the most frequently used strategies among the participants, while cognitive strategies were the least frequently used. There was no significant difference between the male and female students in terms of language learning strategy use except memory strategies. Also, low but statistically significant positive correlations were observed between foreign language achievement and cognitive (r=0.23; p=0.00), compensation (r=0.16; p=0.01) and metacognitive strategies (r=0.15; p=0.02). The findings reported in the study suggest that high-level strategy use could affect students’ achievement in foreign language preparatory classes.

Strategy Use by English-Major Jordanian Undergraduates

2010 ◽  
Vol 27 (1) ◽  
pp. 31-40 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yousef M. Al-Shaboul ◽  
Sahail M. Asassfeh ◽  
Sabri S. Alshboul
Keyword(s):  
Language Learning ◽  
Learning Strategies ◽  
Language Learners ◽  
Language Proficiency ◽  
Metacognitive Strategies ◽  
Strategy Use ◽  
Proficiency Level ◽  
English Major ◽  
Strategy Types ◽  
The Impact

AbstractResearch suggests that gender and perceived language proficiency level are among the factors that may impact the strategies language learners use. This study explored the impact of these variables on learning strategies used by 111 English-major Jordanian students. The instrument was Oxford's (1990) Strategy Inventory for Language Learning (SILL). The study revealed that females opt to use strategies more frequently than males. Results also showed that the higher the proficiency level, the more frequent the strategy use. Metacognitive strategies were the most prevalent among the different strategy types whereas memory strategies were the least deployed. These findings are discussed and implications are outlined.

scholarly journals Language Learning Strategies and Students’ Performance in ESL Classrooms

2018 ◽  
Vol III (I) ◽  
pp. 17-38
Author(s):  
Arshad Ali Khan ◽  
Sayyed Rashid Ali Shah ◽  
Hussain Ahmad
Keyword(s):  
Language Learning ◽  
Learning Strategies ◽  
Undergraduate Students ◽  
Private University ◽  
Female Students ◽  
Male Students ◽  
Language Learning Strategies ◽  
Language Performance ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
And Performance

This study investigates the relation of language learning strategies, memory, cognitive, compensation, metacognitive, social and affective strategy with the language performance of undergraduate students in ESL classroom. Data from the sample of 97 male and 63 female learners in a private university was collected through Strategy Inventory for Language Learning (SILL) by Oxford (1990), which is based on 50 items on the pattern of five-point Likert scale. Students’ GPA scores were collected for the relevant course in order to examine language performance. For descriptive and inferential statistics, the data have been analyzed through SPSS 15.0. The results showed a significant difference between used language strategy and performance. The cognitive and memory strategies were more significant while social and affective strategies were least significant. The study also revealed that female students used strategies more than male students, however gender did not play any significant role in language performance.

scholarly journals Improving the attendance rate of students with mental disabilities in language teaching: A case study of Japanese

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 68-79
Author(s):  
Junko Winch
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Language Learning ◽  
Undergraduate Students ◽  
Attendance Rates ◽  
Mental Disabilities ◽  
Attendance Rate ◽  
Short Term ◽  
Support Students ◽  
Positive Results

The purpose of this study was to investigate if it is possible to improve the attendance rate of undergraduate students with mental disabilities. This paper begins by reviewing attendance and learning from long- versus short-term concepts. The participants included 12 students with mental disabilities who studied Japanese at a British university in the South East of England in the 2018/2019 and 2019/20 academic years. The study used mixed methods using quantitative students’ attendance rates and student’ written and verbal comments. Data analysis for attendance rates were conducted by calculation and for student’ written and verbal comments we used qualitative data analysis. The results showed that the average attendance rate over the years and the data also showed positive results. The study concludes that it is possible to improve the attendance rates of students with mental disabilities. This study may be of interest to anyone who is involved with and support students with mental disabilities.   Keywords: Attendance, higher education, Japanese, language learning, students, mental disabilities.

scholarly journals Metacognitive reading strategies awareness and metacognitive reading strategies use of EFL university students across gender

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 421-437
Author(s):  
Zhenita Deliany ◽  
Bambang Yudi Cahyono
Keyword(s):  
Undergraduate Students ◽  
Reading Strategies ◽  
Quantitative Research ◽  
Simple Calculation ◽  
T Test ◽  
Male Students ◽  
P Value ◽  
Efl Students ◽  
The Difference ◽  
Metacognitive Reading Strategies

This study investigates EFL students’ metacognitive reading strategies awareness and their metacognitive reading strategies use. It also compares female and male EFL students in terms of their metacognitive reading strategies awareness and metacognitive reading strategies use. The quantitative research method is used through the survey research design. The study involves 53 undergraduate students, consisting of 33 females and 20 males. The data are collected by using a questionnaire of Metacognitive Awareness of Reading Strategy Inventory (MARSI-R inventory) developed by Mokhtari et al. (2018). The strategies on the MARSI-R inventory were scored on 1-5 scales. The data were analyzed through a simple calculation to find out the level of awareness of the students, and the statistical test of independent sample t-test were conducted to know the difference between females and males. The results show that all of the students possess high metacognitive reading strategies awareness, indicating high metacognitive reading strategies use. Despite there is a different level of awareness between female and male students, further analysis using an independent sample t-test shows that the level of awareness between the two is .742 (p0.05), meaning that the difference is not significant. The result of the research also shows that there are no significant differences in all subscales of metacognitive reading strategies use across gender. The p-value for global reading strategies is .224, for problem-solving strategies is .486, and for support reading strategies is .249. Thus, gender plays no role in determining the metacognitive reading strategies awareness and metacognitive reading strategies use.

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