Application of the Holt — Winters Model and the Exergetic Method for Predicting Safe Waste Management in the Russian Federation

2021 ◽  
pp. 34-40
Author(s):  
L.A. Koroleva ◽  
◽  
G.B. Svidzinskaya ◽  
A.G. Khaydarov ◽  
G.K. Ivakhnyuk ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Waste Management ◽  
Municipal Solid Waste ◽  
Solid Waste ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Municipal Waste ◽  
Mass Composition ◽  
Management Culture ◽  
Chemical Exergy ◽  
Solid Municipal Waste ◽  
The Russian Federation

The problem of waste management is acute in the Russian Federation. Not enough attention is paid to the systematic studies of their composition and properties. The purpose of the work is to conduct a comprehensive analysis of data on waste generated, to select models for predicting their mass, composition, and properties, to substantiate the feasibility of using exergetic analysis to assess safety and make informed decisions on the management of solid municipal waste management. To predict the volume of waste generation, the following were used: an integrated autoregression model — a moving average and exponential smoothing models. The study of changes in the composition and properties of the municipal solid waste, the choice of technology and the assessment of safety in waste management were carried out using the exergetic method. Its advantages are determined by the possibility of conducting a comprehensive energy-ecological assessment and determining the fire hazard of waste and the processes of handling them. The application of the Holt-Winters model for predicting the mass of the generated waste is substantiated. The analysis of changes in the morphological composition of waste, their distribution by types of economic activity is carried out. The values of chemical exergy of municipal solid waste are determined, and a forecast of its further growth is constructed. The dependences of chemical exergy on the heat of combustion of waste are found. It is determined that it is advisable to consider chemical exergy as a heat engineering characteristic and an indicator of fire and environmental hazard of waste. It is proved that the exergetic efficiency of the incineration process is higher than that of composting and burial. Transportation of garbage from the large cities by road and rail transport for subsequent disposal and recycling can be considered as a forced temporary measure during the development of the branch of industry and the formation of a waste management culture. For the application of the exergy method in the system for ensuring safety when handling solid municipal waste, a data mining system was developed. It is advisable to use the obtained results for the development of safety requirements for the management of production and consumption waste in the Russian Federation.

scholarly journals The activities of regional municipal solid waste operators in modern conditions

2020 ◽  
Vol 208 ◽  
pp. 01020
Author(s):  
N.V. Bushueva ◽  
T.S. Sobol ◽  
N.V. Sergeeva ◽  
M.S. Fedorova
Keyword(s):  
Waste Management ◽  
Municipal Solid Waste ◽  
Solid Waste ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Financial Stability ◽  
Municipal Waste ◽  
Financial Condition ◽  
Macroeconomic Indicators ◽  
Solid Municipal Waste ◽  
The Russian Federation

The research involves analysis of the macroeconomic indicators of the activities of regional solid municipal waste operator in the Lipetsk region, identifying the most attractive areas for operating as a regional solid municipal waste operator developing proposals to improve the financial condition of one of the regional operators on the example of LLC RMK. The authors compare and analyze the economic parameters of the activities of regional solid municipal waste operators in the Lipetsk region. The main reasons for the decrease in the profitability of regional solid municipal waste operators are identified, the main tasks of reforming the waste management sector in the Russian Federation are formulated, measures are proposed to increase the financial stability and economic attractiveness of the regional operator.

scholarly journals Implementation of Circular Economy Principles in Regional Solid Municipal Waste Management: The Case of Sverdlovskaya Oblast (Russian Federation)

Resources ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 90 ◽  
Author(s):  
Iuliia Plastinina ◽  
Lyudmila Teslyuk ◽  
Nataliya Dukmasova ◽  
Elena Pikalova
Keyword(s):  
Waste Management ◽  
Municipal Solid Waste ◽  
Solid Waste ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Circular Economy ◽  
Solid Waste Management ◽  
State Regulation ◽  
Waste Paper ◽  
Municipal Solid Waste Management ◽  
The Russian Federation

The circular economy entails the principles of rational waste management to the best advantage. Waste management in the Russian Federation is currently in a reform process, thus it is crucial to choose now the most efficient way for its development. Besides, in addition to general government strategic aims in such a vast country such as Russia, it is very important to take into consideration specific aspects typical of its territories, which will allow determining regional areas of activities. The article analyzes current municipal solid waste management in the Russian Federation. The case study is of one of the regions (Sverdlovskaya Oblast) characterized by some typical and specific problems which illustrate the results of the first stage of reforming. The authors analyzed the existing and planned mechanisms of state regulation in the waste management sector at regional and federal levels, and scrutinized changes in legislation. The development level of the circular economy in the region was determined on the basis of the index method. The life cycle analysis (LCA)-based evaluation approach made it possible to evaluate the economic efficiency of the production and economic activities at different stages of municipal solid waste (waste paper) recycling with due regard to externalities. The research showed that despite the current substantial economic potential of the secondary resources’ (waste paper) reuse, there was a low level of development of the circular economy index. Regional factors hindering and fostering the circular economy development were identified. Recommendations for improving the quality of governance of the municipal solid waste management were formulated.

scholarly journals MODERN PROBLEMS OF RECLAMATION AND ASSESSMENT OF TERRITORIES ALLOCATED FOR THE TURNOVER OF WASTE PRODUCTS

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 ◽  
pp. 162-166
Author(s):  
Anastasia A. Kopkina ◽  
Valery I. Tatarenko
Keyword(s):  
Waste Management ◽  
Municipal Solid Waste ◽  
Solid Waste ◽  
Waste Disposal ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Industrial Waste ◽  
Efficient Solutions ◽  
Waste Products ◽  
Production And Consumption ◽  
The Russian Federation

The object of the study is the territories allocated for the disposal of industrial waste and municipal solid waste. One of the main modern problems of mankind is the accumulation of large amounts of waste, which is an indispensable by-product of the modern production and consumption. Among the efficient solutions to the problem is the organization of an optimized system of waste management and utilization, which minimizes their disposal in specially designated landfills. Another, no less significant problem for the Russian Federation, is the return to circulation of huge territories previously allocated for waste disposal and the use of which as landfills was discontinued.

scholarly journals Analysis of the system for supporting investment projects in the sphere of processing and disposal of waste existing in Russia

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (5) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sergey Shkodinsky ◽  
Inna Rykova ◽  
Anna Yuryeva
Keyword(s):  
Waste Management ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Integrated System ◽  
Municipal Waste ◽  
Investment Projects ◽  
Production And Consumption ◽  
Municipal Waste Management ◽  
Solid Municipal Waste ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Right

In modern conditions, the problem of processing and disposal of household and industrial waste, both for the Russian Federation and most countries of the world, extremely aggravated and requires new approaches to its solution. The purpose of the submitted article is to conduct a comprehensive analysis of the system of supporting investment projects in the Russian Federation in the field of processing and disposal of waste. The methodology of the analysis was based on the assessment of the effectiveness of the measures taken in terms of the management of production and consumption waste in the Russian Federation, including a comprehensive study and generalization of existing support measures in the field of waste management and disposal, including those provided by the public law company for the formation of an integrated system of solid municipal waste management «Russian Environmental Operator». The authors summarized the dynamics of education, disposal, disposal and disposal of production waste and consumption in the Russian Federation in 2010-2020. Investment tools are systematized, which have the right to use a public-legal company for the formation of a comprehensive system for the treatment of solid communal waste "Russian ecological operator". The analysis carried out in the course of the study showed that the sphere of solid municipal waste management in Russia is characterized by the presence of many shortcomings and high risks of the implementation of the federal project «Integrated System of Solid Municipal Waste Management», as well as a low level of attraction of private investments in the industry due to high risks implementation of investment projects in the studied area. Conclusions and analytical generalizations made according to the results of the study can be applied in practice during the substantiation and introduction of optimal mechanisms for the support of investment projects in the field of processing and disposal of waste, taking into account the developed hikes to their typing and specification.

scholarly journals SOLID MUNICIPAL WASTE TECHNOLOGICAL EQUIPMENT

2021 ◽  
Vol 23 (5) ◽  
pp. 96-103
Author(s):  
A.A. Sidorov ◽  
◽  
G.E. Kudinova ◽  
A.G. Rozenberg ◽  
G.S. Rozenberg ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Waste Management ◽  
Municipal Solid Waste ◽  
Solid Waste ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Economic Effect ◽  
Integrated System ◽  
Municipal Waste ◽  
Technological Equipment ◽  
Best Available Technologies ◽  
Solid Municipal Waste

In various regions of Russia, there is some sort of crisis in the handling of municipal solid waste. The National Project "Ecology" is aimed at solving this problem, as well as the federal projects "Integrated system of solid municipal waste management" and "Implementation of the best available technologies". However, in the processing and disposal of waste, the problems of preserving the environment (ecology) often come into conflict with the financial component of the development of the industry (economy). The aim of the study is to determine the integrated environmental and economic efficiency of waste management at the regional level. The study considers the scheme of the technological process for the processing of municipal solid waste and assesses the efficiency of replacing the technological equipment at the "EcoResourcePovolzhie" enterprise based in the city of Togliatti. The authors suggest modernization of separation technology to improve the efficiency of waste processing. With the replacement of the existing separators with drum separators, screens RMZ TR-4500, the efficiency coefficients of the sorting and extraction process, the percentage of selection of secondary raw materials, increase. The costs of replacing drum separators were determined, the economic effect and payback period of the proposed modernization were calculated, as well as the environmental effect of reducing the flow of waste to the landfill, extending the life of the landfill, reducing the risk of the release of hazardous components into the air in the event of fire at the landfill, soil pollution and aquatic environment, as well as reducing disposal costs.

scholarly journals Regional Specifics of Municipal Solid Waste Management in Arctic Regions of the Russian Federation

2021 ◽  
pp. 223-241
Author(s):  
Elena V. NEDOSEKA ◽  
◽  
Vladimir V. KOZLOVSKIY ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Waste Management ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Municipal Waste ◽  
The Arctic ◽  
Effective Management ◽  
Msw Management ◽  
Arctic Regions ◽  
Municipal Waste Management ◽  
Solid Municipal Waste ◽  
The Russian Federation

The article analyzes the regional specifics of solid municipal waste management in the Arctic zone of the Russian Federation. The relevance of the topic is determined by the need to analyze the regional specifics of solid municipal waste management within the framework of the federal project "Integrated System of Solid Municipal Waste Management", included in the national project "Ecology". First of all, this request will allow us to achieve the most effective management decisions in the field of regulatory regulation and the introduction of mechanisms for economic regulation of MSW management activities, as well as to contribute the creation of an effective management system, and the development of infrastructure for MSW management. The statistical analysis of formation indicators, processing and utilization of MSW waste in the structure by region is presented in this paper. The factors determining the specificity of MSW handling in the Arctic regions are defined. The expert survey made it possible to identify the main problems of implementing the garbage reform in the Arctic in general and in inner regions in particular. The main methods in this study were: semi-formal telephone interviews with representatives of environmental organizations and associations (18 informants), as well as collecting and analysis of statistical indicators of the MSW handling in the Arctic regions.

scholarly journals JUSTIFICATION OF THE RESOURCE APPROACH IN WASTE MANAGEMENT ON THE TERRITORY OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION

2020 ◽  
pp. 89-97
Author(s):  
O. V. Usikova ◽  
N. V. Petrova ◽  
A. V. Fedorova
Keyword(s):  
Waste Management ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Methodological Approach ◽  
Municipal Waste ◽  
Energy Utilization ◽  
Management Tool ◽  
Disturbed Land ◽  
Solid Municipal Waste ◽  
Rational Management ◽  
The Russian Federation

Justification of the rational management of solid municipal waste is an urgent problem for our country. This situation is due to the presence of a large amount of waste generated annually, which, as a rule, is stored uncontrolled in landfills, dumps and is less recyclable. In this regard, the study analyzes the current state of legislation in the field of solid municipal waste management in the Russian Federation, as well as the experience of waste management abroad and highlights its main features. The possibility of using the resource approach is estimated by the example of calculating the cost of waste disposal and recycling, energy utilization technologies. As a result, the propused structure of such on approach which is new and promising for the development of management processes and implementation of recycling need generated by municipal waste. Besides, as a practical management tool, the article offers indicators that should be used as a basis for a methodological approach to calculating the resource potential of solid municipal waste and calculating the tariff for reclamation of disturbed land, which will increase the socio-economic efficiency of waste management.

Evaluation of the carcinogenic risk of chemicals landfill of municipal solid waste

2020 ◽  
pp. 683-683
Author(s):  
O. A. Loktionov ◽  
O. E. Kondrateva ◽  
V. V. Yushin
Keyword(s):  
Municipal Solid Waste ◽  
Solid Waste ◽  
Residential Development ◽  
Carcinogenic Risk ◽  
Municipal Waste ◽  
Development Zone ◽  
Protection Zone ◽  
Waste Landfill ◽  
Solid Municipal Waste

The paper assesses the carcinogenic risks from emissions of solid municipal waste landfill for the case when the residential development zone potentially falls within the boundaries of the sanitary protection zone, as well as for the normal situation when the employee of the landfill is on its territory for 8-hour shift.

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