Kadar Logam Timbal (Pb) dan Sulfur (S) Pada Tanaman Ketapang Badak (Ficus lyrata Warb)

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 33
Author(s):  
Victoria Intan Sari Tukan, Indah Murwani Wibowo Nugroho Jati
Keyword(s):  

Pencemaran udara semakin hari semakin bertambah parah seiring dengan bertambahnya jumlah kendaraan yang digunakan sehingga perlu memperbanyakjenis tanaman yang dapat menyerap bahan pencemar seperti Pb dan Sulfur. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah (1) mengetahui kemampuan tanaman Ketapang Badak menyerap logam berat Pb dan Sulfur, (2) mengetahui pengaruh penyerapan logam berat Pb dan Sulfur terhadap kadar klorofil pada tanaman Ketapang Badak, dan (3) mengetahui pengaruh penyerapan logam berat Pb dan Sulfur terhadap stomata daun tanaman Ketapang Badak. Rancangan percobaan yang digunakan adalah Rancangan Acak Lengkap dengan 3 kali pengulangan untuk setiap stasiun. Hasil uji dianalisis dengan program SPSS  Anava dan Korelasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tanaman Ketapang Badak memiliki kemampuan menyerap Pb dan Sulfur namun tidak tergolong dalam tanaman yang memiliki kemampuan tinggi menyerap Pb dan Sulfur. Kemampuannya menyerap Pb sebesar 18,397 – 26,971 mg/kg dan menyerap Sulfur sebesar 0,117 - 0,130%. Kadar total klorofil tanaman menjadi kurang lebih sebesar 1,397 - 1,467 mg/g dan nilai indeks stomata tanaman menjadi kurang lebih sebesar 41,63 – 46,45.

2005 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 81-85 ◽  
Author(s):  
Omer A. Basudan ◽  
M. Ilyas ◽  
M. Parveen ◽  
Hasan M.H. Muhisen ◽  
Rakesh Kumar
Keyword(s):  

2013 ◽  
Vol 32 (11) ◽  
pp. 1783-1793 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jietang Zhao ◽  
Zhijian T. Li ◽  
Juan Chen ◽  
Richard J. Henny ◽  
Dennis J. Gray ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  

2014 ◽  
Vol 28 (19) ◽  
pp. 1549-1556 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mohamed A. Farag ◽  
Mohamed S. Abdelfattah ◽  
Sherif E.A. Badr ◽  
Ludger A. Wessjohann

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marianne Jennifer Datiles ◽  
Pedro Acevedo-Rodrígue
Keyword(s):  

Abstract A datasheet on Ficus lyrata covering, as an economically important tree, its taxonomy, importance, silviculture, distribution, biology and ecology, uses, products and pests.


Author(s):  
H. Tkachenko ◽  
L. Buyun ◽  
Z. Osadovskyy ◽  
M. Truhan ◽  
Ye. Sosnowski ◽  
...  

In the current investigation, screening of ethanolic extract obtained from Ficus lyrata leaves against pathogenic bacteria has been done in order to assess the antimicrobial activity aimed at detecting new sources of antimicrobial agents. The antimicrobial activity of the extract was determined using agar disc diffusion method. The antibacterial activity of leaf extract of F. lyrata was tested against human pathogenic bacteria — both Gram-positive (Staphylococcus aureus, methicillin-resistant S. aureus and Streptococcus pneumoniae) and Gram-negative strains (Klebsiella pneumoniae, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, and Escherichia coli). The results of this study provide evidence that the ethanolic extract of F. lyrata leaves has a mild antimicrobial activities, apparently, attributed to the presence of various secondary metabolites, which confirm the traditional use of this plant for the treatment of diseases caused by pathogens. These data allow us to suggest that the extracts of F. lyrata can be used to discover antibacterial substances for developing new pharmaceuticals to control clinically important pathogens responsible for severe disorders.


2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (SPL4) ◽  
pp. 921-928
Author(s):  
Insanu M ◽  
Santoso F R C ◽  
Fidrianny I

The Ficus genus belongs to the Moraceae family were used for medicinal purposes. Distributed in America, Asia, Africa, and Australia, there were sixteen species accepted in Indonesia. They were Ficus callosa, Ficus melinocarpa, Ficus elastica, Ficus drupaceae, Ficus geocarpa, Ficus Superba, Ficus heteropoda, Ficus fistulosa, Ficus hirta, Ficus ampelas, Ficus adenosperma, Ficus ardisioides, Ficus consociate, Ficus ribes, Ficus lyrata, Ficus virens Aiton. This article reviewed the scientific work of the Ficus genus. Their traditional usage, phytochemical compounds, and pharmacological activity were summarized. This study aims at providing a collection of publications on selected species of Ficus genus. A critical review of the literature data revealed secondary metabolite like triterpenoid, steroid, saponin, flavonoid, phenolic compound and alkaloid were found in some species of Ficus. Some pure compounds such as quercetin,  quercetin 3-O-α-L-arabinopyranoside, epilupeol acetate, oleanolic acid, friedelin, elastiquinone,  pinocembrin-7-O-β-D-glucoside, and ficusoside B were isolated. A wide range of pharmacological activities was observed. Antimicrobial, antioxidant, antiviral, antiparasitic, cytotoxic, and antimalarial were found in previous researches. Ficus genus was potential to be developed as a medicinal plant.


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