scholarly journals Survey Tentang Kebijakan Pemerintah Terhadap Jarak Sekolah dengan Rumah Menurut Prespektif Orang Tua

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 34-37
Author(s):  
Ernida Rayani

The school is a formal institution to gain knowledge, the school plays an important role in achieving the goals of national education Every parent would want their children to go to a favorite school, proper school. Even though the school is far from where they live. environment close to children. According to (Verdiyani, 2016) strategic location and proximity to schools are the main factors parents in choosing schools. In accordance with government policies related to the zoning system this applies to children with special needs. Where children with special needs can attend school in accordance with their residence. This study aims to find out how parents' views are related to government policies, where students should study near their homes. Keywords: School, distance, school

Author(s):  
O. DENYSIUK ◽  
D. SULIMENKO ◽  
T. DRON

The process of reforming national education involves solving a number of overdue problems, among which an urgent issue of equal access to quality education still remains. Providing high-quality educational services to learners regardless of their social status, locality of residence, financial capacity, and other concomitant factors are a social and humanitarian task of the state.The introduction of the inclusive education system is an integral part of the functioning of the reference schools. The success of this process depends on the implementation of a number of systemic tasks, among which the following are the priorities: convenient location of the educational institution for the transportation of children from different settlements; provision of qualified pedagogical staff with appropriate training for working with children with special needs as well as staff units of correctional educators; presence of the modern level of material and technical support in accordance with the needs of children with special needs (meeting the requirements for the architectural accessibility of the premises of the educational institution); ensuring equal access to quality education for all persons, including those with special educational needs; creation of a single  information space  for the organization of distance learning for children with special needs; collection of reliable statistics to provide up-to-date information on reference schools and the organization of inclusive education for further analysis and adoption of sound management decisions based on it; bringing to a wide range of users of educational services, parents, communities of OTG, public organizations of positive experience of work of basic educational institutions; Disclosure of information about inclusive classes, forms and methods of training in them; monitoring of the functioning of the reference schools.


2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 82
Author(s):  
Kurniayu T.R.A Ratu

According to article 15 of Law No. 20 of 2003 on National Education System, that kind of education for children with special needs is Special Education. Article 32 (1) of Law No. 20 of 2003 imposes limits that Special Education is education for students who have difficulty in following the learning process because of physical, emotional, mental, social, and/or have the potential intelligence and special talents. The purpose of this study was to determine the treatment of children with special needs in inclusive schools in elementary school inclusion and know the resistance received by teachers in dealing with children with special needs in elementary school inclusion Glagah subdistrict in Lamongan district. Researchers used purposive sampling to choice of subjects in this study, to specialize in the subject in accordance with the purpose or goal of this study. Subjects in this study were three teachers who teach in the classroom who are children with special needs, the three principals in three schools as well as the inclusion of six parents whose children including children with special needs in inclusive schools in the District Glagah Lamongan. Technique data collecting by observation, interview techniques, and documentation techniques. The benefits of research to contribute about appropriate handler for special needs children who enroll in primary school inclusion. This study used a qualitative approach. This study was a qualitative descriptive.


2016 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 9
Author(s):  
Erni Murniarti ◽  
Nouf Zahrah Anastasia

In 1994, it has been set Salamanca Statement and Framework for Action on Special Needs Education which contains about the importance of Education for all including education for children with special needs. In the development time, it was then born the idea of inclusive education is friendly public education for all children without exception. In Indonesia, 10 years ago, the Indonesian government has shown the attitude to education for children with special needs to enact legislation governing the national education system and also specifically on inclusive education in Indonesia. But along the way, there are still many schools that still not understand the concept, implementation, and strategies on the implementation of the inclusive education. The purpose of this paper is to explain theconcept, how the implementation and strategies that can be done in the implementation of inclusive education.Keywords : inclusive education, the concept of inclusive education, the implementation of inclusive education, inclusive education strategy


2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 128
Author(s):  
Nenden Ineu Herawati

Abstract: The understanding of inclusive education is still inaccurate, so the interpretation and orientation towards that implementation are not appropriate as it should be. Nowadays, be found in the field that term of inclusive education is only limited to children with special needs learned together with general children in regular schools. Whereas, the term of inclusive education refer to provide the possible opportunity or access widely for all children in order to obtain the quality of education and in accordance with the needs without discrimination. Therefore, schools that enroll in inclusive education are required to adjust in terms of curriculum, facilities, the infrastructure of education, and learning systems as well that adjusted with the needs of children with special needs. In the other hand, children with special needs are those with temporary or permanent special needs that require more intense educational services. If children are required to receive an education service that is appropriate to their needs and existence through an inclusive education program, it will provide the possible opportunity widely for all children with special needs to get a proper education according to their needs. Moreover, it can create an education system that respects to diversity, non-discrimination and friendly in learning. Thus, it can implement the mandate of the Constitution of 1945, article 31, paragraph 1, Law of 2003 No. 20 regarding National Education System on article 5, paragraph 1, and Law of 2002 No 23 regarding The Right and Protection of Children in article 51. Abstrak: Pemahaman terhadap pendidikan Inklusif masih belum tepat, sehingga in terpretasi dan o-rientasi pelaksanaannya pun belum sesuai  sebagaimana seharusnya yang sekarang dijumpai di lapangan bahwa yang dinamakan pendidikan inklusif adalah hanya sebatas anak kebutuhan khusus belajar bersama-sama dengan anak-anak normal di sekolah reguler.Padahal yang dinamakan pendidikan inklusif adalah memberikan kesempatan atau akses yang seluas-luasnya kepada semua anak untuk memperoleh pendidikan yang bermutu dan sesuai dengan kebutuhan tanpa diskriminasi, oleh karena itu sekolah yang menyeleggarakan pendidikan inklusif dituntut harus menyesuaikan baik dari segi kurikulum, sarana dan prasarana pendidikan maupun sistem pembelajaran yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan individu peserta didik yang berkebutuhan khusus. Sedangkan yang dimaksud dengan anak berkebutuhan khusus adalah mereka yang memiliki kebutuhan khusus sementara atau permanen yang membutuhkan pelayanan pendidikan yang lebih intens. Jika anak berkebutuhan mendapat layanan pendidikan yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan dan keberadaannya melalui program pemdidikan inklusif, maka akan memberikan kesempatan seluas-luasnya kepada semua anak berkebutuhan khusus mendapatkan pendidikan yang layak sesuai dengan kebutuhannya. Serta dapat menciptakan sistem pendidikan yang menghargai keanekaragaman, tidak diskriminasi serta ramah terhadap pembelajaran sehingga dapat mengamalkan amanat Undang-Undang-Undang 1945 pasal 31 ayat 1 juga undang-undang  No 20 tahun 2003 tentang system pendidikan Nasional pasal 5 ayat 1 dan Undang-Undang no 23 tahun 2002 tentang hak dan perlindungan anak pasal 51.


2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 213-232
Author(s):  
Chengcheng Song ◽  
Chao Zhang

Abstract Using hierarchical linear models, this article examines how factors at individual and policy levels influence public attitudes towards the social inclusion of children with special needs based on data collected from 1,602 samples and second-hand data in five cities. It is found that individual and policy factors have varying impacts on relationship support, social support, and public support for the social inclusion of children with special needs: (1) individuals who once gave help to children with special needs express strong support; (2) government policies may have a crowding out effect, that is, greater intensity of child policies may lower public support for the social inclusion of children with special needs; (3) different policies may interfere with each other, that is, child policies and disability policies may have the opposite effects on people’s attitudes towards public support for the social inclusion of children with special needs.


EDUTECH ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 16 (2) ◽  
pp. 157
Author(s):  
Lia Kurniawati

Abstract. The learning process and the handling of Children with Special Needs (ABK) grade inclusions pinned to the classroom teacher in several schools without teacher inclusion Spe-cial Assistants (GPK) the background for this thesis. Theoretically GPK still needed to be able to assist the process of Teaching and Learning Activities (KBM) and according to researchers it will have implications for the management of classroom learning the handling of children with special needs and other students joined in the inclusive classroom. Special Advisors Teacher procurement program has not been met and this is an obstacle. As a first step to determine the problem, the au-thors examined the inclusive learning management with or without Teacher Special Assistants (GPK) in order to improve the service quality of education both in process and outcome. The im-plementation are not of cooperation team of child psychologists, pediatricians, neurologists, and psychologists who can contribute greatly to the effectiveness of teaching children with special needs. From the findings of the researchers in the field can provide recommendations that the live-liness of the school component can be improved by following IHT or KKT program organized by the Department of Education so that the provincial level without any GPK implementation of inclu-sive education learning can be run in accordance with national education goals.Keywords : Inclusive, Learning, Education, Teacher, GPKAbstrak. Proses pembelajaran dan penanganan Anak Berkebutuhan Khusus (ABK) kelas inklusi ditumpukan kepada guru kelas pada beberapa sekolah inklusi tanpa Guru Pendamping Khu-sus (GPK) yang melatar belakangi penelitian tesis ini. Secara teoritis GPK tetap dibutuhkan untuk dapat membantu proses Kegiatan Belajar Mengajar (KBM) dan menurut peneliti hal ini akan ber-implikasi pada manajemen pembelajaran di kelas terhadap penanganan anak berkebutuhan khusus maupun siswa lainnya yang tergabung dalam kelas inklusif. Pengadaan Guru Pembimbing Khusus belum terpenuhi dan hal ini merupakan kendala. Sebagai langkah awal untuk mengetahui masalah tersebut, penulis meneliti manajemen pembelajaran inklusif dengan atau tanpa Guru Pendamping Khusus (GPK) guna meningkatkan layanan mutu pendidikan baik proses maupun hasil. belum ter-laksananya kerjasama tim yang terdiri dari para ahli psikologi anak, dokter anak, dokter neurologi, dan psikolog yang dapat memberikan kontribusi yang besar terhadap efektifitas pembelajaran Anak Berkebutuhan Khusus. Dari hasil temuan dilapangan peneliti dapat memberikan rekomendasi bah-wa keaktifan komponen sekolah dapat ditingkatkan dengan mengikuti IHT atau program KKT yang diselenggarakan oleh Dinas Pendidikan tingkat Provinsi sehingga tanpa GPK pun penyeleng-garaan pembelajaran pendidikan inklusif dapat berjalan sesuai dengan tujuan pendidikan nasional.Kata Kunci : Inklusi, Pembelajaran, Pendidikan, Guru, GPK


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document