Income adaptation of farmers as long covid-19 pandemy on sustainable ub forest management: a case from Indonesia

This study has analysed farmers' income on their adaptation as long Covid-19 pandemic in University of Brawijaya (UB) Forest. UB Forest got a management right of State Forest Management (Ministry of Forestry and Live Environment/MLEF Indonesia). Preliminary, this forest was managed by State Company Forest, namely Perum Perhutani. But, in 2015 it was transferred to the University by MLEF Indonesia for Education and Training Centre. The agricultural plantation has conducted by 824 farmers who were involved in UB Forest management. There are 16 fields of farmers' land use in 514 ha area. After the forest transfer to the UB Forest, there was no clear how farmers right adjusted the vision and mission of UB. This research wants to analyse how the income adaption farmer as long Covid 19, right and obligation as a shape of participation, and UB Forest management with qualitative approach. Selected respondents were in-depth interviewed. The analysis method used Institutional Analysis Design/IAD (Ostrom, 1999) and Bundles of Right (Ostrom, 1990). Farmers adaptation as long Covid-19 on forest management at UB Forest based on bundles of rights as a Claimant. It means that farmers had two right as below: 1)access and withdrawal right (enter the land, cultivate agriculture land, land conservation, harvest the agricultural yield, watch the forest fire along with UB Forest Team, implementation innovation of UB civitas academic, maintain the tree in UB Forest area, including in education and research of UB) and 2)management right on an agricultural plantation under the tree (a decision the species of agricultural plant, manage the plant, and arrange the cycle of the plantation itself). The income of farmers as long as Covid-19 was declined 39 % from the normal condition.

Visual Literacy as a Dimension of the Young Generation’s Cultural Capital – Comparative Research

The subject of the research presented in the article, related to visual literacy, is to determine the scope and quality of the phenomenon of communication in the area of symbolic communication. Individual dispositions of information users were taken into account, creating a set of behaviors and reactions, views and concepts, personal beliefs and inclinations that determine the way of life and thinking – the so-called Habitus by Pierre Bourdieu. The aim was to create the characteristics of the examined representatives of the young generation and to determine their predispositions to symbolize (search for references). The research was carried out on two comparative groups of research participants from Poland and Italy in order to examine the quality of contemporary visual communication and the predisposition of information users to visualization, and their adaptation to the visual form of expression. The research meets the educational demand for a modern form of education, taking into account the modern informational live environment and media immersion in the visual reality of the participants of the education process.

Smart Environmental Health Monitoring System

Pollution is a growing issue these days. It is necessary to analyze environment & keep it in check for a for best future as well as healthy living for all. Here we propose an Envi-ronment Monitoring System that permit us to watch & check live environment in espe-cially areas through Internet of Things (IOT). IoT supported a real time environmental monitoring system. It plays a crucial role in today’s world through a huge and pro-tract-ed system of sensor networks concerned to the environment & its parameters. This technique deals with monitoring important environmental conditions like temperature, humidity & CO level using the sensor & then this data is shipped to the web page. This information is often access from anyplace over the internet & then the sensor in-formation is presented as graphical statistics during mobile application. This paper explains & present the implementation & outcome of this environmental system uses the sensors for temperature, humidity, air quality & different environmental parameters of the surrounding space. This data is often used to take remote actions to regulate the conditions. Information is pushed to the distributed storage & android app get to the cloud & present the effect to the end users. The system employs a Node MCU, DHT-11 sensor, MQl35 sensor, which transmits data to WEBPAGE. An Android application is made which accesses the cloud data and displays results to the end users. The sensors interact with microcontroller which processes this information & transmit it over internet. This system is best method for any use in monitoring the environment and handling it because everything is controlled automatically through all the time of the process. The results say everything about the application of this system across different field where it was controlled precisely and effectively which further explains that this system easily makes our work easier because of this automatic monitoring system worries about other unexpected climate issues for world.

Reflection of Brahui Culture in Brahui Modern Prose

According to a proverbial saying of Mattew Arnold, literature is the reflection of society. Following this idea it is true that the best reflection of a culture and society is found in the literature of that very community. Writers reflect culture in their writings because they can’t live without being influenced by the environment in which they live. Environment has its influence upon writers and that is why a writer or poet directly or indirectly describes his environment and culture. As compare to poetry, culture is visibly seen in prose. Same is the case of the reflection of Brahui culture in its prose. We easily know about the main cultural tenets of Brahui people through their literature. Their life-style, customs, food, education, professions, religion etc. are found in the prose of Brahui Literature. Modern genres in Brahui Prose, like novel, short story, drama etc. are the main sources of Brahui Culture. This article attempts to analyse modern genres of prose like novel, drama, short story and so on in Brahui language to discover and point out main features of Brahui Culture. Key Words: Brahui, Culture, Balochistan, Literature, Prose

Survey Tentang Kebijakan Pemerintah Terhadap Jarak Sekolah dengan Rumah Menurut Prespektif Orang Tua

The school is a formal institution to gain knowledge, the school plays an important role in achieving the goals of national education Every parent would want their children to go to a favorite school, proper school. Even though the school is far from where they live. environment close to children. According to (Verdiyani, 2016) strategic location and proximity to schools are the main factors parents in choosing schools. In accordance with government policies related to the zoning system this applies to children with special needs. Where children with special needs can attend school in accordance with their residence. This study aims to find out how parents' views are related to government policies, where students should study near their homes. Keywords: School, distance, school

Real-Time 3D Printing Remote Defect Detection (Stringing) with Computer Vision and Artificial Intelligence

This work describes a novel methodology for the quality assessment of a Fused Filament Fabrication (FFF) 3D printing object during the printing process through AI-based Computer Vision. Specifically, Neural Networks are developed for identifying 3D printing defects during the printing process by analyzing video captured from the process. Defects are likely to occur in 3D printed objects during the printing process, with one of them being stringing; they are mostly correlated to one of the printing parameters or the object’s geometries. The defect stringing can be on a large scale and is usually located in visible parts of the object by a capturing camera. In this case, an AI model (Deep Convolutional Neural Network) was trained on images where the stringing issue is clearly displayed and deployed in a live environment to make detections and predictions on a video camera feed. In this work, we present a methodology for developing and deploying deep neural networks for the recognition of stringing. The trained model can be successfully deployed (with appropriate assembly of required hardware such as microprocessors and a camera) on a live environment. Stringing can be then recognized in line with fast speed and classification accuracy. Furthermore, this approach can be further developed in order to make adjustments to the printing process. Via this, the proposed approach can either terminate the printing process or correct parameters which are related to the identified defect.

RUMAH TRADISIONAL JAWA DALAM TINJAUAN KOSMOLOGI, ESTETIKA, DAN SIMBOLISME BUDAYA [THE JAVANESE TRADITIONAL HOUSE IN REVIEW OF COSMOLOGY, AESTHETIC, AND CULTURAL SYMBOLISM]

Rumah adalah kebutuhan primer dalam kehidupan manusia. Dalam perkembangannya, rumah tidak hanya menjadi tempat tinggal untuk berlindung dari segala bentuk ancaman, namun juga memiliki makna-makna filosofis. Makna filosofis yang terkandung dalam rumah tradisional Jawa yang didasarkan pada kemampuan manusia dalam mempelajari lingkungan tempat tinggalnya. Untuk menemukan makna filosofis tersebut kita harus melihat bentuk, ukuran, dan hal lain yang mendasari rumah tersebut dibangun. Makna filosofis tersebut dapat di­lihat pada kehidupan sehari-hari masyarakat Jawa, terutama dalam pembuatan arsitektur rumah. Permasalahan yang diangkat adalah bagaimana hubungan antara kosmologi, estetika, dan simbol dalam bentuk arsitektural rumah tradisional Jawa. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui hubungan antara kosmologi, estetika, dan simbol dalam bentuk arsitektural rumah tradisional Jawa. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif analitis. Hasil penelitian ini memberikan gambaran umum beserta penjelasan mengenai bentuk arsitektur dari rumah tradisional Jawa. Simpulan yang didapatkan yaitu rumah tradisional Jawa sebagai bentuk arsitektural, simbolisme budaya, dan estetika masyarakat, serta kesakralan dan profanitas dalam setiap elemen rumah tradisional Jawa. House is a primary need in human life. A house is not only a place to shelter from threats, but also has philosophical meanings based on the human ability studying their live environment. We should see the shape, size, and other things that underlie the building houses to find the philosophical meaning. It can be seen in the daily life of Javanese people, especially in the making of home architecture. The problem is how the relationship between cosmology, aesthetic, and symbols materialized in the architectural form of traditional Javanese houses. The purpose of this study was to determine those relationship. The method is descriptive analysis, and discussion provides a general description along with an explanation of the architectural forms of traditional Javanese houses. The result shows the traditional Javanese house has a role not only as an architectural form, cultural symbolism and aesthetics of the community, but also as the sacred and profanity in its every element.

The Virtual Avatar Lab (VAL): Tapping into Virtual Live Environments to Practice Classroom Feedback Conversations

Providing effective feedback is a skill preservice teachers develop through practice. According to Hattie (2012), feedback is essential in the learning process, is prevalent in effective teaching, and its purpose is to help students determine current level of performance, so adjustments can be made to enhance performance to desired level. This qualitative case study was developed to provide 16, K-12 preservice teacher candidates with an opportunity to practice providing feedback in a virtual live environment. Candidates participated in (e.g. interacted with avatar, observed interaction, and/or critiqued interaction) a 60-minute simulation to practice feedback, then completed oral reflection and a written reflective survey (questionnaire) consisting of rating scales and corresponding written response items. Qualitative data collected was coded and analyzed for themes, while quantitative data explored central tendencies, and variations for each survey indicator. Results indicate live simulated sessions in the Virtual Avatar Lab (VAL) were beneficial in developing feedback skills. Teacher candidates reported favorable perceptions with respect to preparation to facilitate feedback conversations, in most cases felt the student avatars were authentic, and felt better prepared to help their future students take ownership of their own areas of strength and room for growth.