scholarly journals RE-INTERPRETASI DAN RE-ORIENTASI PENDIDIKAN INKLUSIF

2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 128
Author(s):  
Nenden Ineu Herawati
Keyword(s):  
Special Needs ◽  
Inclusive Education ◽  
Education System ◽  
Children With Special Needs ◽  
National Education ◽  
National Education System ◽  
The Right ◽  
Article 5 ◽  
To Receive

Abstract: The understanding of inclusive education is still inaccurate, so the interpretation and orientation towards that implementation are not appropriate as it should be. Nowadays, be found in the field that term of inclusive education is only limited to children with special needs learned together with general children in regular schools. Whereas, the term of inclusive education refer to provide the possible opportunity or access widely for all children in order to obtain the quality of education and in accordance with the needs without discrimination. Therefore, schools that enroll in inclusive education are required to adjust in terms of curriculum, facilities, the infrastructure of education, and learning systems as well that adjusted with the needs of children with special needs. In the other hand, children with special needs are those with temporary or permanent special needs that require more intense educational services. If children are required to receive an education service that is appropriate to their needs and existence through an inclusive education program, it will provide the possible opportunity widely for all children with special needs to get a proper education according to their needs. Moreover, it can create an education system that respects to diversity, non-discrimination and friendly in learning. Thus, it can implement the mandate of the Constitution of 1945, article 31, paragraph 1, Law of 2003 No. 20 regarding National Education System on article 5, paragraph 1, and Law of 2002 No 23 regarding The Right and Protection of Children in article 51. Abstrak: Pemahaman terhadap pendidikan Inklusif masih belum tepat, sehingga in terpretasi dan o-rientasi pelaksanaannya pun belum sesuai  sebagaimana seharusnya yang sekarang dijumpai di lapangan bahwa yang dinamakan pendidikan inklusif adalah hanya sebatas anak kebutuhan khusus belajar bersama-sama dengan anak-anak normal di sekolah reguler.Padahal yang dinamakan pendidikan inklusif adalah memberikan kesempatan atau akses yang seluas-luasnya kepada semua anak untuk memperoleh pendidikan yang bermutu dan sesuai dengan kebutuhan tanpa diskriminasi, oleh karena itu sekolah yang menyeleggarakan pendidikan inklusif dituntut harus menyesuaikan baik dari segi kurikulum, sarana dan prasarana pendidikan maupun sistem pembelajaran yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan individu peserta didik yang berkebutuhan khusus. Sedangkan yang dimaksud dengan anak berkebutuhan khusus adalah mereka yang memiliki kebutuhan khusus sementara atau permanen yang membutuhkan pelayanan pendidikan yang lebih intens. Jika anak berkebutuhan mendapat layanan pendidikan yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan dan keberadaannya melalui program pemdidikan inklusif, maka akan memberikan kesempatan seluas-luasnya kepada semua anak berkebutuhan khusus mendapatkan pendidikan yang layak sesuai dengan kebutuhannya. Serta dapat menciptakan sistem pendidikan yang menghargai keanekaragaman, tidak diskriminasi serta ramah terhadap pembelajaran sehingga dapat mengamalkan amanat Undang-Undang-Undang 1945 pasal 31 ayat 1 juga undang-undang  No 20 tahun 2003 tentang system pendidikan Nasional pasal 5 ayat 1 dan Undang-Undang no 23 tahun 2002 tentang hak dan perlindungan anak pasal 51.

PENDIDIKAN INKLUSIF DI TINGKAT SEKOLAH DASAR

2016 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 9
Author(s):  
Erni Murniarti ◽  
Nouf Zahrah Anastasia
Keyword(s):  
Public Education ◽  
Special Needs ◽  
Inclusive Education ◽  
Development Time ◽  
Education For All ◽  
Children With Special Needs ◽  
National Education ◽  
National Education System ◽  
Special Needs Education ◽  
Education Strategy

In 1994, it has been set Salamanca Statement and Framework for Action on Special Needs Education which contains about the importance of Education for all including education for children with special needs. In the development time, it was then born the idea of inclusive education is friendly public education for all children without exception. In Indonesia, 10 years ago, the Indonesian government has shown the attitude to education for children with special needs to enact legislation governing the national education system and also specifically on inclusive education in Indonesia. But along the way, there are still many schools that still not understand the concept, implementation, and strategies on the implementation of the inclusive education. The purpose of this paper is to explain theconcept, how the implementation and strategies that can be done in the implementation of inclusive education.Keywords : inclusive education, the concept of inclusive education, the implementation of inclusive education, inclusive education strategy

scholarly journals Las percepciones sobre la educación en un sistema excluyente: un amor no del todo correspondido

2018 ◽  
pp. 43
Author(s):  
Judith Zubieta García
Keyword(s):  
Education System ◽  
National Education ◽  
The Public ◽  
Factors Associated ◽  
Multiple Factors ◽  
Public Purse ◽  
National Education System ◽  
The Government ◽  
The Right

El sector educativo mexicano ha recibido grandes aportaciones delerario público y ha merecido destacadas menciones en los planes nacionales dedesarrollo elaborados por las administraciones federales en turno. Sus resultados,sin embargo, siguen siendo cuestionados no sólo porque no se ha podido garantizarel derecho de todos los mexicanos a la educación, sino también porque la calidadde los servicios que ofrece ha sido deficiente. Se parte del análisis de lasgrandes inequidades educativas que prevalecen en el país y éstas se contrastan conel alto valor que la población sigue atribuyendo a la educación. Además de presentarla complejidad de la evaluación de la calidad educativa y de reconocer que sonmúltiples los factores asociados a la exclusión, llama la atención que la percepcióngeneral de la población sobre la educación sea tan positiva, aunque se reconozcanalgunas fallas en el funcionamiento del Sistema Educativo Nacional. Ante laproximidad de un cambio de gobierno federal, el texto propone algunas consideracionespara el diseño de nuevas políticas educativas.The Mexican educational sector has received large contributionsfrom the public purse and has earned prominent mentions in national developmentplans drawn up by federal authorities. Its results are nonetheless being contestednot only because it has not been able to guarantee the right of all Mexicans to education,but also because the quality of the services offered is questionable. Thispaper contrasts major educational inequities prevailing in the country with thehigh value that the population still attributes to education. While recognizing thatthere are multiple factors associated to educational exclusion and the quality ofeducation, it is striking that the general perception of the population regardingeducation is positive, even though some faults are acknowledged in the operationof the National Education System. Due to the proximity of a change in the Government,the paper elaborates some considerations for the design of new educationalpolicies.

scholarly journals State and Religion in Aceh: The Competences of Religious Education Teachers (Referring to ACT 14, 2005)

Al-Albab ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 83
Author(s):  
Mujiburrahman Mujiburrahman
Keyword(s):  
Religious Education ◽  
Education System ◽  
Government Regulation ◽  
Islamic Education ◽  
Socialization Process ◽  
National Education ◽  
National Education System ◽  
The Government ◽  
State Relations ◽  
To Receive

Studies on religious education teacher’s competences in Aceh could not be separated from studies on state’s intervention toward education. State hegemony occurs in the form of regulation formalization which regulates efforts for improving qualification and competence of teachers. The research showed that the presence of Act No. 14, 2005 and the Government Regulation No. 74, 2008 had been used as legal reference to encourage the improvement of Aceh religious education teachers’ qualification and competence. This is a qualitative study in which triangulation in data collection was used. The data was then collected through documentations, observations, and deep interviews. This work emphasizes that improving teachers’ competences in Islamic education system in Aceh was in accordance to and did not contradict with national education system and moreover strengthen the content of Act No. 14, 1005 and Government Regulation No. 74, 2008. Qualification and competence of religious education teachers in Aceh underwent improvement better than previous term. However, teachers experienced that socialization process and implementation of regulation has yet to receive upmost attention. The study also suggests that religious education teachers’ qualifications and competences will significantly contribute to the development of religious education quality, thus Islamic education transforms intently in national and state relations order.

scholarly journals Historical Background of Inclusive Education Development in the Nordic Countries

2017 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 97-104 ◽  
Author(s):  
Natalia Andriichuk
Keyword(s):  
Special Education ◽  
Special Needs ◽  
Inclusive Education ◽  
Education System ◽  
Nordic Countries ◽  
Historical Background ◽  
Alternative Form ◽  
Children With Special Needs ◽  
Education Development ◽  
History Of

The article analyzes and interprets the comprehensive presentation of the development of inclusive education in some Nordic countries, namely Sweden, Norway and Iceland. The article states that the special education is still an alternative form of education for children with special needs who cannot attend secondary schools in the majority of the countries. Thus, the relation between inclusive and special education allows the author to draw some parallels between these two types of study to trace the transition from one to another. The author concludes that the history of inclusive education formation in Sweden, Norway and Iceland has much in common, but the Icelandic education system has characteristics which distinguish it from the two others

scholarly journals ESQ Dalam Kepemimpinan Pendidikan

FIKROTUNA ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ali Ridho
Keyword(s):  
Human Resources ◽  
Cultural Values ◽  
Education System ◽  
Modern Human ◽  
Intellectual Ability ◽  
National Education ◽  
National Education System ◽  
Very High

Education which is a system in the perspective of anthology is an attempt to humanize humans by an appropriate manner to achieve very high humane values as an attempt to change as well as to move the cultural values to any individual in society. But this view is difficult to achieve when the belief that a person's success will occur due to the efforts started early in order to organize their future without having an education. This paper will provide a breakthrough through leadership of education that is not only based on good intellectual ability, but also good emotional and spiritual. With the result that it will contribute qualified modern human resources. Modern human Resources is a human being who has the potential of ad equated intellectual quality. However, sometimes the potential is empty because it is not matched by the quality of the good faith or emotional. In the fact, they (modern humans) have good reasoning capability. However, the success which is useful in the future whether for themselves, the community, the nation and the state are not only enough by having logical thought only. But, it also requires EQ Emotional Quotient (level of emotional or personality) , CQ Creativity Quotient (level of creativity) and SQ Spiritual Quotient (level religiosities or faith and devotion to God. Thus , the national education system must be able to provide a solution- which is able to break of the empty circle of values and morals happening in education system around us . the empty circle we must combine as well as put the intellectual intelligence , emotional intelligence , and spiritual intelligence known as ESQ in order to get balance between the fulfillment of rights and vertical or horizontal obligations. ESQ is a role of the leadership of its resources which include Human Resources and Natural Resources with the organization as a model of leadership in education. ESQ if applied in educational leadership level, it would be beneficial along with the growth and development of the educational organization with the growth of moral values.

scholarly journals Penyelenggaraan Pendidikan Inklusif Anak Berkebutuhan Khusus (Studi Multi Situs di SDN-4 Palangka dan SDN-3 Langkai Kota Palangka Raya)

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 134-142
Author(s):  
Bedha Tamela ◽  
Joni Bungai ◽  
Wawan Kartiwa
Keyword(s):  
Special Needs ◽  
Inclusive Education ◽  
Document Analysis ◽  
Substantial Improvement ◽  
Education For All ◽  
Children With Special Needs ◽  
Inhibiting Factors ◽  
Factors Influencing ◽  
Current Implementation ◽  
The Right

Every Indonesian citizen has the right to get education according to Article 31 paragraph (1) of the 1945 Constitution. To date, education for children with special needs (Anak Berkebutuhan Khusus/ABK) is held separately from the majority one. The separation, further, leads to the idea of inclusive education for all. This research aims to describe the implementation of inclusive education in SDN 4 Palangka and SDN-3 Langkai in Palangkaraya City. Besides, it looks for the supporting and inhibiting factors in its implementation. The data derived from observation, interviews and document analysis. The results confirm that the current implementation of inclusive education still needs substantial improvement and support, primarily in terms of qualified teaching staffs, facilities/infrastructure and funding. We found eleven supporting factors and four inhibiting factors influencing the implementation of inclusive education in SDN 4 Palangka and SDN-3 Langkai in Palangka Raya City.

scholarly journals STRATEGI PEMBELAJARAN PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM BAGI ANAK TUNAGRAHITA

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 219
Author(s):  
Fauzul Andim ◽  
A.Saiful Aziz
Keyword(s):  
Social Workers ◽  
Learning Strategies ◽  
Religious Education ◽  
Quality Education ◽  
National Education ◽  
National Education System ◽  
Mentally Retarded Children ◽  
The Right ◽  
Article 5 ◽  
Formal School

AbstractEducation is the right of all citizens regardless of origin, caste or physical condition of a person, including children with disabilities. As mandated in the Constitution Number 20 of 2003 concerning the National Education System in article 5 paragraphs 1 and 2 it is stated that "Every citizen has the same right to obtain quality education and "Every citizen who has physical, mental, intellectual and or social workers have the right to special education” (UU Sisdiknas 2003). Therefore, Islamic religious education must also be given to children with special needs, one of which is mentally retarded children, of course in the learning process using different learning strategies from the learning strategies applied to formal school students.Keywords: Mental retardation, Learning StrategyAbstrakPendidikan sebagai hak seluruh warga negara tanpa membedakan asal-usul, kasta maupun keadaan fisik seseorang, termasuk anak-anak yang memiliki kecacatan. Sebagaimana di amanatkan dalam UUD Nomor 20 Tahun 2003 tentang Sistem Pendidikan Nasional pada pasal 5 ayat 1 dan 2 dinyatakan bahwa “Setiap warga negara mempunyai hak yang sama untuk memperoleh pendidikan yang bermutu dan “Setiap warga Negara yang memiliki kelainan fisik, mental, intelektual dan atau sosial berhak memperoleh pendidikan khusus” (UU Sisdiknas 2003). Oleh sebab itulah pendidikan agama Islam juga harus diberikan kepada anak berkebutuhan khusus salah satunya adalah anak Tunagrahita, tentunya dalam proses pembelajarannya menggunakan strategi pembelajaran yang berbeda dengan strategi pembelajaran yang diterapkan pada siswa sekolah formal.Kata kunci: Tunagrahita, Strategi Pembelajaran

scholarly journals THE CONCEPT OF TAUHID EDUCATION VALUE (AQIDAH) IN NATIONAL EDUCATION SYSTEM PERSPECTIVE

2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 141
Author(s):  
Nurhadi Nurhadi ◽  
Zainul Bahri Lubis
Keyword(s):  
Religious Education ◽  
Education System ◽  
System Perspective ◽  
Level Of Education ◽  
National Education ◽  
Unitary State ◽  
Library Research ◽  
National Education System ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The Right

This study aims to determine the values of Tauhid Education in the National Education System and the relevance of the National Education System Law No. 20 of 2003 in strengthening the values of Tauhid Education. This research method uses a type of library research or literature study (library research). Using two data sources, namely: 1). The primary data is law No. 20 of 2003 concerning the National Education System. 2). Secondary data is literature related to this research. The results of the study were obtained: 1) the values of Tauhid education contained in Chapter II Article 3 read: "National Education aims to develop the potential of students to become human beings who believe and fear God the Almighty". Chapter V Article 12 paragraph 1 point A reads: "Every student in each education unit has the right: get religious education in accordance with the religion he adheres to and is taught by educators who are of the same religion". Chapter X Article 36 paragraph 3 point A reads: "The curriculum is prepared in accordance with the level of education within the framework of the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia by taking into account: Increased faith and piety". 2) Relevance of the Law on National Education System No. 20 of 2003 in strengthening the values of Tauhid education that the main purpose is: "Faithful and devoted to the Almighty God". Then the right of the first student is to get religious education in accordance with a religion that is followed and taught by religious educators. And the curriculum is arranged in accordance with the level of education within the framework of the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia with the first increase, namely faith and piety.

scholarly journals Pengembangan Kurikulum Sekolah Dasar

MADRASAH ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 24
Author(s):  
Ruma Mubarak
Keyword(s):  
Education System ◽  
Change Process ◽  
National Development ◽  
Learning Opportunities ◽  
Equitable Distribution ◽  
Basic Approach ◽  
National Education ◽  
National Education System ◽  
Institutional Status

<span><em>Education is an effort to prepare students to be able live well in the society, </em><span><em>able to develop and improve the quality of their own lives, and contribute </em><span><em>signifiantly in developing and improving the quality of society and </em><span><em>nation . There are six main problems in the national education system, </em><span><em>(1) decline moral and character of students, (2) equitable distribution of</em><br /><span><em>learning opportunities, (3) low internal effiiency of the education system, </em><span><em>(4) institutional status, (5) management of education that is not in line </em><span><em>with the national development, (6) resources are not professional. In this </em><span><em>case, need for social change which gives the direction that education is a</em><br /><span><em>basic approach in the change process. Education is life, therefore learning </em><span><em>activities should be able to equip students with life skills (life competency) </em><span><em>that appropriate with the environment and their lives.</em><br /><span><strong>Keywords: </strong><span><em>Curriculum Development , Elementary School</em></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br /><br class="Apple-interchange-newline" /></span></span>

scholarly journals Effectiveness of Educational Objectives: Advancing the Quality of Education in Indonesia

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 20
Author(s):  
Hoerul Ansori
Keyword(s):  
Education System ◽  
Rapid Development ◽  
Social Institution ◽  
Quality Of Education ◽  
Educational Goals ◽  
National Education ◽  
National Education System ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The Times

In the contents of the Republic of Indonesia Constitution no. 20 of 2003 concerning National Education System is the realization of an education system as a strong and authoritative social institution to empower all Indonesians to develop into quality maneuvers that are capable and proactive in responding to the challenges of an ever-changing era. However, along with the rapid development of the times, with the emergence of various kinds of problems, especially in the field of education, which makes the goals of education contained in the law tend to be difficult to realize. So, to facilitate the development of educational goals with the aim of advancing the quality of education in Indonesia, there are three things that must be done, namely : 1) developing the quality of human resources, 2) building a Strong Educational Foundation and Clear Vision, 3) developing a noble moral based curriculum.Dalam undang-undang RI No. 20 tahun 2003 tentang Sisdiknas adalah terwujudnya sistem pendidikan sebagai pranata sosial yang kuat dan berwibawa untuk memberdayakan semua warga Indonesia berkembang menjadi manusia yang berkualitas sehingga mampu dan proaktif  menjawab tantangan zaman yang selalu berubah. Akan tetapi, seiring dengan cepatnya perkembangan zaman, dengan munculnya berbagai macam permasalahan terutama dalam bidang pendidikan, yang membuat tujuan dari pendidikan yang tertuang dalam undang-undang tersebut cenderung sulit terwujudkan. Maka, untuk memudahkan pengembangan tujuan pendidikan dengan maksud memajukan kualitas pendidikan di Indonesia, ada tiga hal yang mesti dilakukan yaitu; 1) mengembangkan kualitas sumber daya manusia, 2) Membangun landasan pendidikan yang kuat dan visi yang jelas, 3) mengembangkan kurikulum berbasis akhlak mulia.

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