scholarly journals Natural Resources Management Based on Local Social Welfare in Nagari Sungai Antuan, Lima Puluh Kota District

2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 218
Author(s):  
Nefilinda Nefilinda
Keyword(s):  
Water Management ◽  
Forest Management ◽  
Water Resources ◽  
Natural Resources ◽  
Paddy Field ◽  
Natural Resources Management ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Clean Water ◽  
Resources Management ◽  
Kinship System

The purpose of this study is to reveal and analyze the management of natural resources based on local wisdom on the welfare of the community in Nagari Sungai Antuan, Lima Puluh Kota District. This research uses qualitative methods. Primary data were obtained from interviews with informants (community) and key informants (Wali Nagari, Niniak Mamak and Clean Water Management). The location of the research is in Nagari Sungai Antuan, Lima Puluh Kota district. The results of the study: forest management system or ulayat land is principled ganggam bauntuak based on kinship system, although the ownership of forest or ulayat land based on tribe. In case of a dispute between the tribe then settled by Niniak Mamak among the disputing tribes. The value of custom which feels thick here like gotong royong and often held musyawarah. Some local wisdom of society in Nagari Sungai Antuan are: 1) Manage gambier, 2) Manage mixed garden, 3) Manage paddy field and 4) Manage water resources.

scholarly journals PENGINGKARAN HAK MASYARAKAT ADAT ATAS TANAH ULAYAT OLEH KEBIJAKAN KEHUTANAN

HUMANIKA ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Setiati Widihastuti
Keyword(s):  
Forest Management ◽  
Natural Resources ◽  
The State ◽  
Natural Resources Management ◽  
Management Policy ◽  
Resources Management ◽  
Forestry Policy ◽  
The Government ◽  
Normative Aspect

Forest is the part of customary system of the tribe society. However, the forest management done by them is not facilitated in the forestry policy. The centralistic forestry policy causes the overlapping conception of the tribe forest to the state  forest. While it formal normative aspect causes the acces of the tribes to the forest closed and causes reduction of wisdom-based supervision conducted by them. In fact, the community wisdom-based supervision in the socio-culture potential needing a revitalization and  development as the new basis of the change of natural resources management policy which is recently controlled by the goverment proved to be the cause of law and economy harassment to the tribes society of Indonesia. Now we need to change the perception about the forest natural recource management policy controlled only by the government of the forestry instances. It should be the policy based on the community and its development principles to realize the regulation of the forest natural resources consumption. Therefore, the area division is needed to overcome the problems.

scholarly journals Community Forest Management in Nigeria: A Case of Local Empowerment and Environmental Management Project (Leemp) In Adamawa State

2015 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 48-54
Author(s):  
Aminu Liman ◽  
Ibrahim Ngah
Keyword(s):  
Forest Management ◽  
Natural Resources ◽  
Rural Areas ◽  
Forest Resources ◽  
Natural Resources Management ◽  
Community Forest Management ◽  
Community Forest ◽  
Community Based ◽  
Resources Management ◽  
Management Project

Deforestation continuous to be a wide spread problem in rural areas of developing countries. Conventional “top down” approach has proved fundamentally limited in their ability to promote the culture of forest conservation in the world over. Inco-prorating the community based forest and community based natural resources management in rural development strategies seems to be the best approach to conserve forest area. This paper provides a case of community forest management by rural communities in rural areas of Nigeria. Based on the experience of the Local Empowerment and Environmental Management Project (LEEMP) in Adamawa State of Nigeria, this paper discussed the achievement and challenges in implementing community based forest management in the rural areas. Information used in this paper is based a preliminary study in evolving interviews with officials of the implementation agencies of LEEMP and a few participants of the projects in Adamawa state. Under LEEMP the priorities include the empowerment of local people to manage the community based forest and community based natural resources conservation in their areas. The project aim for the effective management of renewable forest resources, (vegetation), minimizing depletion of non-renewable forest resources (wild life), minimise forest pollution and its attendants negative impacts.(bush burning), as well as to decentralize the responsibity for managing forest resources. This study found that LEEMP helps to bring grass root citizen contribution to the objectives of sustainable natural resources management and community wellbeing collectively. There exist a strong link between the rural poverty and the deforestation and forest management through community empowerment did show some improvement both to the resource conservation and improvement to the livelihood of the communities. However there were many challenges encounter in the process implementationinclude non-inclusive of stake holders because of social class or due to political affiliation, while projects are not evenly distributed among communities of serious need, others are un involve and ill-informed in terms of decision and actions, and lack of conservation culture, among communities. This paper implies that effective incorporation of forest management in rural development strategies should focus more attention to collective action, which ties the community on values, cultures, and economics benefits into the ecological project, with balancing the aim of sustaining the environment and poverty alleviation.

scholarly journals BAMBI ARI’ SEBAGAI WUJUD KEARIFAN LOKAL MASYARAKAT DAYAK DALAM PENANGANAN BENCANA KABUT ASAP DI KABUPATEN KAPUAS HULU, KALIMANTAN BARAT

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Muryanti Muryanti ◽  
Rokhiman
Keyword(s):  
Natural Resources ◽  
Forest Fire ◽  
Natural Resources Management ◽  
Social Solidarity ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Small Scale ◽  
Resources Management ◽  
Land Clearing ◽  
Massive Scale ◽  
Surrounding Areas

The massive scale of forest fire by big companies in Kapuas Hulu have caused smog disaster that affect surrounding areas suh as Kalimantan Island and Malaysia.These companies cleared land without considering season calendaras indigenous peopleof Dayak did. As a result, forest fire is uncontrollable that cause serious haze disaster. In contrast, the Dayak people have local wisdom called bambi‘ari to prevent forest fire. According to bambi ‘ari, Dayak people clear small scale land and use season calendar before fire the forest.This research concern swith bambi ‘ari’s implementation to prevent forest fire haze by using qualitative method to collect primary data. This research argues that as a local wisdom, bambi ‘ari was built upon collaboration among the Dayak people to develop social solidarity. Since the Dayak people rely heavily on natural resources, they set a system to help natural resources management, such as forest. This set of system called tembawang, applies season calendar to determine planting in the field and land clearing. Forest fire as a tool of land clearing, conducted in natural ways and in particular time to avoid haze disaster. Collaboration among the Dayak people occurred when they fire forest by monitoring hot spots and supplying water to prevent uncontrolled forest fire.This research concludes that the implementation of bambi‘ari as a long term natural resources management by the Dayak people enable haze disaster prevention

scholarly journals Investigating Water Poverty in sub-Sahara Africa : Addressing the Potentials for Water Resources Management, and Policy Implications

2020 ◽  
pp. 57-64
Author(s):  
Ethel Ansaah Addae ◽  
Daniel Adu
Keyword(s):  
Water Management ◽  
Water Resources ◽  
Environmental Factors ◽  
International Organizations ◽  
Policy Implications ◽  
Clean Water ◽  
Aquatic Life ◽  
Resources Management ◽  
Access To Water ◽  
Domestic Use

Water and poverty are indistinguishably related. Absence of clean water and poverty are equally worth to research into; access to reliable sources of clean water is vital in decreasing poverty. Water is an essential commodity in human and aquatic life and plays a crucial role in the development of every country. Water is used for several activities such as irrigation in agricultural, energy generation, domestic use, industry and many more. This study investigates the state of access to water resources in sub-Sahara Africa, discussing the available potentials and addressing the various barriers preventing its development as well as policies for proper water management. The study surveys the socio-economic drivers of poverty and environmental factors. The conclusion of this study can be used to inform policymakers, governments, international organizations and other stakeholders to support in preparing for suitable policies for providing quality and better service in water supply and maintainable water management for countries at a giving time to avoid water poverty.

Africa and environmental health trends

2018 ◽  
pp. 273-279
Author(s):  
Emmanuel K. Boon ◽  
Albert Ahenkan
Keyword(s):  
Forest Management ◽  
Natural Resources ◽  
Environmental Health ◽  
Natural Resources Management ◽  
Management Approach ◽  
Environmental Resources ◽  
Health Trends ◽  
Resources Management ◽  
The Rich ◽  
Management Approaches

Environmental health issues are of major concern in the world today, especially in developing countries. Across Africa, environmental resources remain central to rural people’s livelihoods and health. The rich environmental resources of the continent significantly impact population health. During the past decades, many African countries have initiated sustainable natural resources management approaches to ensure environmental health. For example, there has been a shift from the predominantly centralized natural resource management approach to models including joint forest management, community-based natural resources management, collaborative forest management, and participatory forest management. Although some gains have been achieved, fundamental challenges remain to be redressed. The frequent outbreaks of infectious diseases such as malaria and the Ebola pandemic symbolize the complexity of environmental and human health challenges on the continent. The formulation and effective implementation of appropriate environmental health policies and programmes, including broad and in-depth stakeholder consultations will significantly help to address these challenges.

scholarly journals BAMBI ARI’ SEBAGAI WUJUD KEARIFAN LOKAL MASYARAKAT DAYAK DALAM PENANGANAN BENCANA KABUT ASAP DI KABUPATEN KAPUAS HULU, KALIMANTAN BARAT

2017 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 21
Author(s):  
Muryanti Muryanti ◽  
Rokhiman Rokhiman
Keyword(s):  
Natural Resources ◽  
Forest Fire ◽  
Natural Resources Management ◽  
Social Solidarity ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Small Scale ◽  
Resources Management ◽  
Land Clearing ◽  
Massive Scale ◽  
Surrounding Areas

The massive scale of forest fire by big companies in Kapuas Hulu have caused smog disaster that affect surrounding areas suh as Kalimantan Island and Malaysia.These companies cleared land without considering season calendaras indigenous peopleof Dayak did. As a result, forest fire is uncontrollable that cause serious haze disaster. In contrast, the Dayak people have local wisdom called bambi‘ari to prevent forest fire. According to bambi ‘ari, Dayak people clear small scale land and use season calendar before fire the forest.This research concern swith bambi ‘ari’s implementation to prevent forest fire haze by using qualitative method to collect primary data. This research argues that as a local wisdom, bambi ‘ari was built upon collaboration among the Dayak people to develop social solidarity. Since the Dayak people rely heavily on natural resources, they set a system to help natural resources management, such as forest. This set of system called tembawang, applies season calendar to determine planting in the field and land clearing. Forest fire as a tool of land clearing, conducted in natural ways and in particular time to avoid haze disaster. Collaboration among the Dayak people occurred when they fire forest by monitoring hot spots and supplying water to prevent uncontrolled forest fire.This research concludes that the implementation of bambi‘ari as a long term natural resources management by the Dayak people enable haze disaster prevention.Bencana kabut asap yang terjadi di Kapuas Hulu disebabkan oleh pembakaran hutan  untuk membuka lahan baru. Mayori tas pelakunya perusahaan yang membakar dalam skala massif dan tidak menggunakan kalender musim. Masyarakat Dayak pun melakukan pembakaran hutan dalam skala kecil dengan meng gunakan konsep bambi ‘ari untuk mencegah terjadinya kebakaran hutan. Penelitian ini hendak mengkaji bagaimanakah implementsai bambi ari’ dalam penanganan bencana kabut asap. Metode peneli ti an kualitatif untuk mendapatkan data primer dari masyarakat Dayak tentang bagaimana mengelola hutan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa masyarakat Dayak memiliki kearifan lokal dalam mengelola sumber daya alam untuk dimanfaatkan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Pengelolaan hutan untuk kehidupan sehari-hari dengan sistem tembawang yang mengenal kalender musim untuk proses penanaman di ladang. Pembakaran hutan sebagai bagian dari pembukaan lahan dilakukan dengan cara dan waktu yang tepat sehingga secara alami tidak menimbulkan bencana. Pada saat proses pembakarran hutan dilakukan dengan melibatkan banyak orang (keluarga atau komunitas) dengan menjaga titik-titik yang rawan terbakar dan menyediakan air untuk mencegah kebakaran hutan. Konsep bekerja bersama dan membangun solidaritas sosial tersebut yang mereka namakan bambi ‘ari. Sistem ini memungkinkan pengelolaan alam dalam jangka panjang dan menggunakan tanda-tanda alam dalam prosesnya, yang mampu untuk mencegah timbulnya bencana kabut asap.

scholarly journals Water Resources Analysis: An Approach based on Agent-Based Modeling

2020 ◽  
Vol 27 (2) ◽  
pp. 81-95
Author(s):  
Giovani Farias ◽  
Bruna Leitzke ◽  
Míriam Born ◽  
Marilton Aguiar ◽  
Diana Adamatti
Keyword(s):  
Water Resources ◽  
Natural Resources ◽  
Agent Based Modeling ◽  
Natural Resources Management ◽  
Basin Modeling ◽  
Multi Agent Systems ◽  
Agent Based ◽  
Resources Management ◽  
Agent Systems ◽  
Multi Agent

The paper aims to present a river basin modeling using GAMA platform for water resources analysis. Currently, several models based on multi-agent systems are used for natural resources management and they present satisfactory results for this type of scenario. GAMA is agents based and widely used in this context with several studies already published. In this study, the Sa ̃o Gonc ̧alo and Lagoa Mirim basins were considered from georeferenced data. In the modeling, regions, and rivers are agents on the system where rivers water can flow among neighbors regions.

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