scholarly journals Designing and Developing Videos for Online Learning: A Seven-Principle Model

2019 ◽  
Vol 23 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Chaohua Ou ◽  
David A. Joyner ◽  
Ashok K Goel
Keyword(s):  
Instructional Design ◽  
Informal Learning ◽  
Online Courses ◽  
Future Research ◽  
Graduate Course ◽  
Course Quality ◽  
Instructional Videos ◽  
Seven Principles ◽  
Formal And Informal Learning ◽  
Design Theories

Despite the ubiquitous use of instructional videos in both formal and informal learning settings, questions remain largely unanswered on how to design and develop video lessons that are often used as the primary method for delivering instruction in online courses. In this study, we experimented with a model of seven principles drawn from instructional design theories for designing and developing video lessons for an online graduate course. Feedback was collected from students through surveys on their perceptions of the effectiveness of the video lessons and the overall course quality for eight semesters. This paper shares the instructors’ experience on the design and development of the video lessons as well as the survey findings. Implications of the findings for instructional design and future research are also discussed.

First Steps in the Development of a Model for Integrating Formal and Informal Learning in Virtual Environments

2014 ◽  
pp. 142-164 ◽  
Author(s):  
Victoria I. Marín ◽  
Jesús Salinas
Keyword(s):  
Informal Learning ◽  
Balearic Islands ◽  
Primary Teacher ◽  
Future Research ◽  
Research Directions ◽  
Whole Process ◽  
Strategy Model ◽  
Formal And Informal Learning ◽  
Future Research Directions ◽  
The University

Educational technologists are currently researching how to enhance education through integrating the different aspects of individuals’ learning. People learn by different means and contexts, so formal learning is only a part of the whole process of their learning. In this chapter, the authors present current progress in developing a methodological strategy model that aims to integrate formal and informal learning at university. For this purpose, they start with the foundations of this study and a description of its design and initial rollout in an undergraduate course, “Primary Teacher Training,” at the University of the Balearic Islands in Spain. Although the study is currently still being carried out, it is worth highlighting some insights and reflections of the on-going implementation and future research directions of the study.

First Steps in the Development of a Model for Integrating Formal and Informal Learning in Virtual Environments

2016 ◽  
pp. 391-413
Author(s):  
Victoria I. Marín ◽  
Jesús Salinas
Keyword(s):  
Informal Learning ◽  
Balearic Islands ◽  
Primary Teacher ◽  
Future Research ◽  
Research Directions ◽  
Whole Process ◽  
Strategy Model ◽  
Formal And Informal Learning ◽  
Future Research Directions ◽  
The University

Educational technologists are currently researching how to enhance education through integrating the different aspects of individuals' learning. People learn by different means and contexts, so formal learning is only a part of the whole process of their learning. In this chapter, the authors present current progress in developing a methodological strategy model that aims to integrate formal and informal learning at university. For this purpose, they start with the foundations of this study and a description of its design and initial rollout in an undergraduate course, “Primary Teacher Training,” at the University of the Balearic Islands in Spain. Although the study is currently still being carried out, it is worth highlighting some insights and reflections of the on-going implementation and future research directions of the study.

scholarly journals Understanding Factors That Enable and Inhibit Assessment of Outcomes of Competence Development

2020 ◽  
Vol 19 (4) ◽  
pp. 384-421
Author(s):  
Andreas Wallo ◽  
Henrik Kock ◽  
Daniel Lundqvist ◽  
Alan Coetzer
Keyword(s):  
Human Resources ◽  
Competitive Advantage ◽  
Informal Learning ◽  
Competence Development ◽  
Economic Viability ◽  
Future Research ◽  
Factors Analysis ◽  
Inhibiting Factors ◽  
Formal And Informal Learning ◽  
Analysis And Synthesis

Employee participation in formal and informal learning is essential for the economic viability and competitive advantage of organizations. Therefore, assessing outcomes of competence development activities is important. However, this domain of human resources (HR) practice is often neglected because of factors that are not well understood. Accordingly, this article addresses the question: What factors enable and inhibit HR professionals in assessing outcomes of competence development activities and initiatives? To answer this question, we conducted a review of articles that examine assessment of outcomes of competence development activities. The primary purpose of the review was to identify and categorize enabling and inhibiting factors so that the factors can be better understood by researchers and HR professionals. We also call upon voices from the field, using quotations from HR professionals to illustrate enabling and inhibiting factors. Analysis and synthesis of the literature informed the development of propositions to guide future research.

Using Gagné's Events of Instruction to Analyze Online Course Quality

2011 ◽  
pp. 2231-2238 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marc R. Robinson
Keyword(s):  
Instructional Design ◽  
Online Education ◽  
Learning Community ◽  
Student Perceptions ◽  
Course Design ◽  
Online Courses ◽  
Online Course ◽  
Design Quality ◽  
Course Quality ◽  
Events Of Instruction

Student perceptions of online courses are likely influenced by two overarching aspects of quality: instructor quality and course design quality (Ortiz-Rodriguez, Telg, Irani, Roberts & Rhoades, 2005). Both of these forces in online education may be analyzed using a well-known model of instructional design - Gagnés instructional design and cognition theory, the centerpiece of which are the nine events of instruction (Gagné, Wager, Golas, & Keller, 2004). Multiple studies positively correlate learner attitudes and perceptions of the online course to instructor quality. Early studies evaluating instructor quality attempted to correlate instructor quality with the attitude and perception of the learner, but not directly to learner success or course design quality. Researchers of online courses, such as Palloff & Pratt (2003), discussed the role of the instructor in depth while neglecting the roles of the learner, the institution, and course design. The main focus remained instructor-centered, and highlighted key instructor tasks such as understanding the virtual learner in terms of roles the learner plays, fostering team roles for the learner, designing an effective course orientation, and identifying potential legal issues the instructor might face (Palloff & Pratt, 2002, p. 16). A distant secondary focus was on effective course design. This highlighted instructor tasks in building an effective online learning community without highlighting the roles effective communication tools would play.

Impact of Podcasts as Professional Learning

2010 ◽  
Vol 2 (4) ◽  
pp. 55-67
Author(s):  
Kathleen P. King
Keyword(s):  
Instructional Design ◽  
Staff Development ◽  
Informal Learning ◽  
Instructional Strategies ◽  
Professional Learning ◽  
Data Gathering ◽  
Research Model ◽  
Research Strategies ◽  
Formal And Informal Learning ◽  
K 12

Until now, research on podcasting in education mostly examined teacher created podcasts in K-12 and higher education. This paper explores podcasts in professional learning across several genres of podcasts. Using a popular typology of podcasts, teacher created, student created and professional development podcasts (King & Gura, 2007), this paper compares, contrasts and reveals the potential of multiple educational contexts and instructional strategies, formative instructional design, interdisciplinary strategies, formal and informal learning, and effective uses of data gathering methods. The significance of the study extends from not only the extensive reach of the data gathering and production, but also the robust research model, formative and dynamic instructional design for staff development and recommendations for podcasting research strategies.

First Steps in the Development of a Model for Integrating Formal and Informal Learning in Virtual Environments

2018 ◽  
pp. 265-288
Author(s):  
Victoria I. Marín ◽  
Jesús Salinas
Keyword(s):  
Informal Learning ◽  
Balearic Islands ◽  
Primary Teacher ◽  
Future Research ◽  
Research Directions ◽  
Whole Process ◽  
Strategy Model ◽  
Formal And Informal Learning ◽  
Future Research Directions ◽  
The University

Educational technologists are currently researching how to enhance education through integrating the different aspects of individuals' learning. People learn by different means and contexts, so formal learning is only a part of the whole process of their learning. In this chapter, the authors present current progress in developing a methodological strategy model that aims to integrate formal and informal learning at university. For this purpose, they start with the foundations of this study and a description of its design and initial rollout in an undergraduate course, “Primary Teacher Training,” at the University of the Balearic Islands in Spain. Although the study is currently still being carried out, it is worth highlighting some insights and reflections of the on-going implementation and future research directions of the study.

Using a Blueprint in the Design of Instruction for Virtual Environments

2012 ◽  
pp. 255-267
Author(s):  
Mauri Collins
Keyword(s):  
Instructional Design ◽  
Informal Learning ◽  
Everyday Life ◽  
Virtual Environments ◽  
Transfer Learning ◽  
Virtual Worlds ◽  
Real Life ◽  
Computer Screen ◽  
Formal And Informal Learning ◽  
Affective Components

Other chapters in this book discuss the design and development of interfaces for virtual worlds. This chapter will discuss the instructional design aspects of designing learning in virtual worlds. The use of virtual worlds is a relatively new phenomenon in education and, like many innovations that have preceded them, they are a new and intriguing tool to be mastered by both student and instructor alike. While bounded by a computer screen, virtual worlds have many of the affective components of everyday life and familiar-looking environments, where real life rules pertain, can be created to transfer learning, and both formal and informal learning can take place (Jones & Bronack, 2007).

scholarly journals The Effects of Instructional Design on Student Engagement with Video Lectures at Cyber Universities

10.28945/3728 ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 16 ◽  
pp. 189-207 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jamie Costley ◽  
Christopher Hughes ◽  
Christopher Lange
Keyword(s):  
Online Learning ◽  
Instructional Design ◽  
Student Engagement ◽  
Online Courses ◽  
The Body ◽  
Future Research ◽  
Body Of Knowledge ◽  
Video Lectures ◽  
Time Parameters ◽  
Positive Correlations

Aim/Purpose: The number of students enrolled in online courses that use video lectures is on the rise. However, research shows that the number of students watching video lectures is low, and the number watching videos to completion is even lower. Background: This paper seeks to understand this problem by looking for correlations between instructional design and student engagement with video lectures. Methodology: Students at a cyber-university in South Korea (n=1801) were surveyed on their perception of the instructional design used in the courses they took and their engagement with online video lectures. Contribution: This paper contributes to the body of knowledge by demonstrating positive correlations between instructional design, watching, and finishing video lectures. Findings: While most other research has found low levels of online lecture viewership, this paper found significantly higher numbers watching and finishing videos. Other major findings of the paper are that five key elements of instructional design for online learning environments (designing methods, setting the curriculum, establishing time parameters, establishing netiquette, and utilizing the medium effectively) all correlated positively with students watching and finishing video lectures. Recommendations for Practitioners : Based on findings in this paper, it is recommended that practitioners consider taking actions when designing their instruction for online courses. These include batching their video lectures together by topic, devoting greater resources to helping students utilize the medium, and communicate time parameters in a way that encourages students to view video lectures in a timely manner. Recommendation for Researchers: As the watching of video lectures in this study was mandatory for learners, an interesting area of further research would be to examine whether that decision led to higher numbers of students watching them. Future Research: It is important for researchers to conduct further research into the interplay between ways instructors can design their instruction in order to encourage learners to better experience online learning.

An Engineering Approach for Online Learning

2003 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 63-77 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lorna Uden
Keyword(s):  
Instructional Design ◽  
Distance Learning ◽  
Software Engineering ◽  
Development Process ◽  
Online Courses ◽  
Interface Model ◽  
Engineering Approach ◽  
Complex Process ◽  
Design Theories ◽  
The Web

The design and development of effective online courses for distance learning is a complex process involving many forms of expertise. Several disciplines such as instructional design theories, software engineering principles, human-computer interaction and multimedia are involved. It is not always feasible for a novice to be familiar with such a range of expertise. A methodology integrating all of these various disciplines is urgently needed. The Courseware Engineering Methodology (CME) has been developed by the author to guide novices to design effective online courses, based on the integration of the various disciplines. CEM has been used successfully by over 70 students at a UK university to develop their online courses in the last few years. This paper describes the CEM development process. The CEM process consists of four models. The pedagogical model is concerned with the pedagogical aspects of the course; the conceptual model, dealing with the software engineering aspects of the design; the interface model relating to the interface of the course, and the Web modelling that deals with the Web useability and navigation issues of the course. Each of the nodels will be briefly reviewed. Design principles concerning both the pedagogical and interface models will be further discussed. The paper concludes by stating the benefits of using an engineering approach to online development and reuse.

scholarly journals Instructor Impact on Differences in Teaching Presence Scores in Online Courses

2021 ◽  
Vol 22 (3) ◽  
pp. 55-76
Author(s):  
Holly Fiock ◽  
Yukiko Maeda ◽  
Jennifer C. Richardson
Keyword(s):  
Instructional Design ◽  
Process Model ◽  
Community Of Inquiry ◽  
Social Cognitive ◽  
Course Design ◽  
Online Courses ◽  
Teaching Presence ◽  
Future Research ◽  
Constructivist Learning Environment ◽  
Community Of Inquiry Framework

Using three interdependent constructs: social, cognitive, and teaching presence, the Community of Inquiry framework is a theoretical process model of online learning. Specifically, teaching presence contains three sub-elements—(a) facilitation of discourse, (b) direct instruction, and (c) instructional design and organization—that work together to create a collaborative-constructivist learning environment. Data from the Community of Inquiry survey from 160 learners in 11 course sections were analyzed using a one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) to determine whether statistically significant differences existed in teaching presence scores between sections of two online courses with identical course design taught by different instructors. Results showed significant differences between individual instructors’ teaching presence scores for each of the two courses. Specifically, significant differences were found in each sub-element of teaching presence except for one course’s instructional design and organization. Conceptual and methodological explanations of the findings are provided, and implications and suggestions for future research are discussed.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document