scholarly journals The decarbonisation of Galicia using renewable marine energy

2021 ◽  
Vol 19 ◽  
pp. 115-120
Author(s):  
L. Castro-Santos ◽  
◽  
A. Filgueira-Vizoso ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Renewable Energy ◽  
Wind Energy ◽  
Wave Energy ◽  
Economic Feasibility ◽  
Offshore Wind ◽  
Offshore Wind Energy ◽  
Renewable Energy Technologies ◽  
Energy Technologies ◽  
Marine Energy ◽  
Study Results

The objective of this paper is to examine the importance of independent arrays in the offshore renewable energy farms. In this context, several scenarios have been contemplated for a floating offshore renewable energy farm: a farm only using floating wave energy; a farm only using floating offshore wind energy; and a farm composed by floating wave energy and floating offshore wind energy installed in independent arrays. The article proposes a method to calculate the main economic parameters and decide their economic feasibility. A hypothetic offshore renewable energy farm located in the Galicia region (Spain) has been studied as case of study. Results show which of the scenarios has the best economic results. This method is worthwhile to compare different floating offshore renewable energy technologies in economic terms and help in the decision making of this new emerging sector that can help to rebuild Europe in the post-pandemic period.

scholarly journals Hydrodynamic Response of a Combined Wind–Wave Marine Energy Structure

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (4) ◽  
pp. 253 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yapo Wang ◽  
Lixian Zhang ◽  
Constantine Michailides ◽  
Ling Wan ◽  
Wei Shi
Keyword(s):  
Renewable Energy ◽  
Wave Energy ◽  
Offshore Wind ◽  
Hydrodynamic Performance ◽  
Energy Structure ◽  
Marine Energy ◽  
Floating Offshore Wind Turbines ◽  
Central Column ◽  
Combined Structure ◽  
Heave Motion

Due to the energy crisis and greenhouse effect, offshore renewable energy is attracting increasing attention worldwide. Various offshore renewable energy systems, such as floating offshore wind turbines (FOWTs), and wave energy converters (WECs), have been proposed and developed so far. To increase power output and reduce related costs, a combined marine energy structure using FOWT and WEC technologies has been designed, analyzed and presented in the present paper. The energy structure combines a 5-MW braceless semisubmersible FOWT and a heave-type WEC which is installed on the central column of the semisubmersible. Wave power is absorbed by a power take-off (PTO) system through the relative heave motion between the central column of the FOWT and the WEC. A numerical model has been developed and is used to determine rational size and draft of the combined structure. The effects of different PTO system parameters on the hydrodynamic performance and wave energy production of the WEC under typical wave conditions are investigated and a preliminary best value for the PTO’s damping coefficient is obtained. Additionally, the effects of viscous modeling used during the analysis and the hydrodynamic coupling on the response of the combined structure are studied.

scholarly journals The Techno-Economic Potential of Offshore Wind Energy with Optimized Future Turbine Designs in Europe

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dilara Gulcin Caglayan ◽  
Severin Ryberg ◽  
Heidi Heinrichs ◽  
Jochen Linßen ◽  
Detlef Stolten ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Renewable Energy ◽  
Wind Energy ◽  
Spatial Resolution ◽  
Wind Turbines ◽  
Energy Systems ◽  
Offshore Wind ◽  
Economic Potential ◽  
Offshore Wind Energy ◽  
The Future ◽  
Turbine Design

Renewable energy sources will play a central role in the sustainable energy systems of the future. Scenario analyses of such hypothesized energy systems require sound knowledge of the techno-economic potential of renewable energy technologies. Although there have been various studies concerning the potential of offshore wind energy, higher spatial resolution, as well as the future design concepts of offshore wind turbines, has not yet been addressed in sufficient detail. Here, we aim to overcome this gap by applying a high spatial resolution to the three main aspects of offshore wind potential analysis, namely ocean suitability, the simulation of wind turbines and cost estimation. A set of constraints is determined that reveal the available areas for turbine placement across Europe’s maritime boundaries. Then, turbine designs specific to each location are selected by identifying turbines with the cheapest levelized cost of electricity (LCOE), restricted to capacities, hub heights and rotor diameters of between 3-20 MW, 80-200 m and 80-280 m, respectively. Ocean eligibility and turbine design are then combined to distribute turbines across the available areas. Finally, LCOE trends are calculated from the individual turbine costs, as well as the corresponding capacity factor obtained by hourly simulation with wind speeds from 1980 to 2017. The results of cost-optimal turbine design reveal that the overall potential for offshore wind energy across Europe will constitute nearly 8.6 TW and 40.0 PWh at roughly 7 €ct kWh-1 average LCOE by 2050. Averaged design parameters at national level are provided in an appendix.

scholarly journals Main Trends and Criteria Adopted in Economic Feasibility Studies of Offshore Wind Energy: A Systematic Literature Review

Energies ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 12
Author(s):  
Arthur Leandro Guerra Pires ◽  
Paulo Rotella Junior ◽  
Sandra Naomi Morioka ◽  
Luiz Célio Souza Rocha ◽  
Ivan Bolis
Keyword(s):  
Power Generation ◽  
Literature Review ◽  
Wind Energy ◽  
Systematic Literature Review ◽  
Net Present Value ◽  
Wind Farms ◽  
Feasibility Studies ◽  
Economic Feasibility ◽  
Offshore Wind ◽  
Offshore Wind Energy

Offshore wind energy has been identified as one of the most promising and increasingly attractive sources of energy. This technology offers a long-term power-generation source, less environmental impact, and fewer physical restrictions. However, given the complexity of this technology, economic feasibility studies are essential. Thus, this study aims to identify the main trends and criteria or the methods used in the economic feasibility studies of offshore wind energy, providing a review of the state of the art in this literature. For this, a Systematic Literature Review was carried out. The article shows the growing interest in offshore wind power generation and highlights how recently the interest in the studies that assess the technical–economic feasibility of this source has grown; it presents the main milestones of the topic. Based on a structured literature review, this article identifies the main trends in this topic: (i) wind farms, (ii) risk, (iii) floating offshore wind farms, (iv) decommissioning and repowering, (v) net present value, (vi) life cycle cost, and (vii) multi-criteria decision-making; it provides a broad view of the methodological possibilities and specificities for investors and researchers interested in conducting studies on the economic feasibility of offshore wind generation. In addition, finally, a research agenda is proposed.

scholarly journals A SWOT Analysis for Offshore Wind Energy Assessment Using Remote-Sensing Potential

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (18) ◽  
pp. 6398
Author(s):  
Meysam Majidi Nezhad ◽  
Riyaaz Uddien Shaik ◽  
Azim Heydari ◽  
Armin Razmjoo ◽  
Niyazi Arslan ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Remote Sensing ◽  
Renewable Energy ◽  
Wind Energy ◽  
Power Plants ◽  
New Technologies ◽  
Renewable Energy Sources ◽  
Offshore Wind ◽  
Energy Sources ◽  
Measuring Instruments ◽  
Offshore Wind Energy

The elaboration of a methodology for accurately assessing the potentialities of blue renewable energy sources is a key challenge among the current energy sustainability strategies all over the world. Consequentially, many researchers are currently working to improve the accuracy of marine renewable assessment methods. Nowadays, remote sensing (RSs) satellites are used to observe the environment in many fields and applications. These could also be used to identify regions of interest for future energy converter installations and to accurately identify areas with interesting potentials. Therefore, researchers can dramatically reduce the possibility of significant error. In this paper, a comprehensive SWOT (strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats) analysis is elaborated to assess RS satellite potentialities for offshore wind (OW) estimation. Sicily and Sardinia—the two biggest Italian islands with the highest potential for offshore wind energy generation—were selected as pilot areas. Since there is a lack of measuring instruments, such as cup anemometers and buoys in these areas (mainly due to their high economic costs), an accurate analysis was carried out to assess the marine energy potential from offshore wind. Since there are only limited options for further expanding the measurement over large areas, the use of satellites makes it easier to overcome this limitation. Undoubtedly, with the advent of new technologies for measuring renewable energy sources (RESs), there could be a significant energy transition in this area that requires a proper orientation of plans to examine the factors influencing these new technologies that can negatively affect most of the available potential. Satellite technology for identifying suitable areas of wind power plants could be a powerful tool that is constantly increasing in its applications but requires good planning to apply it in various projects. Proper planning is only possible with a better understanding of satellite capabilities and different methods for measuring available wind resources. To this end, a better understanding in interdisciplinary fields with the exchange of updated information between different sectors of development, such as universities and companies, will be most effective. In this context, by reviewing the available satellite technologies, the ability of this tool to measure the marine renewable energies (MREs) sector in large and small areas is considered. Secondly, an attempt is made to identify the strengths and weaknesses of using these types of tools and techniques that can help in various projects. Lastly, specific scenarios related to the application of such systems in existing and new developments are reviewed and discussed.

scholarly journals Attitudes of Communities in Rural Areas towards the Development of Wind Energy

Energies ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (23) ◽  
pp. 8052
Author(s):  
Mirosława Witkowska-Dabrowska ◽  
Natalia Świdyńska ◽  
Agnieszka Napiórkowska-Baryła
Keyword(s):  
Renewable Energy ◽  
Wind Energy ◽  
Rural Areas ◽  
Public Attitudes ◽  
Development Projects ◽  
Economic Factors ◽  
Socioeconomic Conditions ◽  
Renewable Energy Technologies ◽  
Energy Technologies ◽  
Structure Indices

The objective of the study was to demonstrate attitudes towards wind energy facilities in the area of the Korsze Commune. The results of the study were processed using structure indices calculated from the respondents’ answers, which were analyzed in terms of social and economic factors. The study revealed that both the NIMBY syndrome and the lack of civic engagement influence attitudes towards renewable energy technologies in rural areas. The NIMBY (“not in my backyard”) term describes negative public attitudes towards proposed development projects. However, some trends towards more pronounced attitudes can be observed, depending on socioeconomic conditions. The research results imply that the measures taken to promote renewable energy technologies should be designed differently depending on the socioeconomic situation of the targeted audience. Young people might be reached via social media appropriate to their age, and through campaigns promoting local investments. For older people, traditional ways of communication can be used, but the information transmitted should include specific benefits for the whole society as well as for individual households. The conducted research revealed that, despite the fact that many authors deny the occurrence of NIMBY syndrome in relation to the wind energy, the NIMBY problem has occurred in the Korsze Commune. The biggest challenge in the survey was the unwillingness of the residents to participate in it, which only confirms the lack of social involvement.

Geological data incorporation into an opportunities model for Irish offshore wind energy to inform engineering considerations and habitat change potential

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jared Peters ◽  
Ross O’Connell ◽  
Andrew Wheeler ◽  
Valerie Cummins ◽  
Jimmy Murphy
Keyword(s):  
Renewable Energy ◽  
Wind Energy ◽  
Spatial Data ◽  
Energy Resource ◽  
Offshore Wind ◽  
Benthic Habitat ◽  
Offshore Wind Energy ◽  
The European Union ◽  
Geological Data ◽  
Sediment Types

<p>The implications of climate change are becoming harder to ignore and highlight the need for increased renewable energy production.  Simultaneously, technological developments like larger turbines and floating foundations are improving our ability to harvest offshore wind energy as a renewable resource.  However, despite having an abundant offshore wind energy resource, Ireland is falling behind on its remit to reduce its carbon emissions as part of the European Union’s targets outlined by the 2030 Climate and Energy Framework.  Reducing this inaction is critically important and improvements to Irish renewable energy planning could also be adapted to other locations.  Here we present spatial data rasters created largely from public datasets that have been designed to improve initial planning and opportunities assessments for Irish offshore wind development.  These rasters include information on surficial sediment types, geomorphology, and slope, which are typically not included in preliminary offshore renewable energy assessments despite their importance to turbine foundation designs, scour protection measures, and cable routes.  Furthermore, these rasters allow fundamental predictions on potential benthic habitat changes to be included into site selection models, which could help avoid economically and/or environmentally costly development decisions.  We examine potential uses for these rasters within a multi-criteria decision analysis and discuss the implications of incorporating such geological data during early investigations. </p>

scholarly journals Towards a Future Scenario for Offshore Wind Energy in Chile: Breaking the Paradigm

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (13) ◽  
pp. 7013
Author(s):  
Cristian Mattar ◽  
Felipe Cabello-Españon ◽  
Nicolas G. Alonso-de-Linaje
Keyword(s):  
Wind Energy ◽  
Electricity Consumption ◽  
Legal Framework ◽  
Offshore Wind ◽  
Climate Projections ◽  
Potential Candidate ◽  
Offshore Wind Energy ◽  
Chilean Coast ◽  
Marine Energy ◽  
Cost Of Energy

Offshore wind energy continues to be a potential candidate for meeting the electricity consumption needs of the Chilean population for decades to come. However, the Chilean energy market is skeptical about exploiting offshore marine energy. At present, there are no offshore marine energy farms. This is probably attributable to the current legal framework, payback period, initial costs of inversions, and future wind speed trends. This work aims to break this paradigm by advancing knowledge regarding the main issues concerning offshore marine energy in Chile. To this end, we estimated the Levelized Cost of Energy (LCOE) from 2000 to 2054 using the CMIP RCP 4.5 and 8.5 climate projections. These projections were based on the estimations for a 608 MW offshore wind project located along the Chilean coast. A comprehensive analysis of the legal framework for implementing offshore marine energy is also presented. The results show that the LCOE ranges between 24 USD/MWh and 2000 USD/MWh. Up to 80% of the study area presents favorable results. Future climate scenarios did not affect the project’s economic viability and notably indicated two major zones with low interannual variability. In terms of legal frameworks, there is a gap in a Chilean trans-ministerial law that ends up causing several processes to be duplicated. Further research is needed to reduce the uncertainties associated with offshore wind energy generation on the Chilean coast. This study aims to further knowledge related to both the opportunities and challenges associated with offshore wind.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document