scholarly journals Cerebral palsy in Canada, 2011-2031: results of a microsimulation modelling study of epidemiological and cost impacts

2020 ◽  
Vol 40 (2) ◽  
pp. 25-37
Author(s):  
Nana Amankwah ◽  
Maryam Oskoui ◽  
Rochelle Garner ◽  
Christina Bancej ◽  
Douglas G. Manuel ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Health Care ◽  
Cerebral Palsy ◽  
Health Care Costs ◽  
Health Related Quality ◽  
Incidence And Mortality ◽  
Related Quality ◽  
Health Related ◽  
Care Costs

Introduction The objective of our study was to present model-based estimates and projections on current and future health and economic impacts of cerebral palsy in Canada over a 20-year time horizon (2011–2031). Methods We used Statistics Canada’s Population Health Model (POHEM)–Neurological to simulate individuals’ disease states, risk factors and health determinants and to describe and project health outcomes, including disease incidence, prevalence, life expectancy, health-adjusted life expectancy, health-related quality of life and health care costs over the life cycle of Canadians. Cerebral palsy cases were identified from British Columbia’s health administrative data sources. A population-based cohort was then used to generate the incidence and mortality rates, enabling the projection of future incidence and mortality rates. A utility-based measure (Health Utilities Index Mark 3) was also included in the model to reflect various states of functional health to allow projections of health-related quality of life. Finally, we estimated caregiving parameters and health care costs from Canadian national surveys and health administrative data and included them as model parameters to assess the health and economic impact of cerebral palsy. Results Although the overall crude incidence rate of cerebral palsy is projected to remain stable, newly diagnosed cases of cerebral palsy will rise from approximately 1800 in 2011 to nearly 2200 in 2031. In addition, the number of people with the condition is expected to increase from more than 75 000 in 2011 to more than 94 000 in 2031. Direct health care costs in constant 2010 Canadian dollars were about $11 700 for children with cerebral palsy aged 1–4 years versus about $600 for those without the condition. In addition, people with cerebral palsy tend to have longer periods in poorer health-related quality of life. Conclusion Individuals with cerebral palsy will continue to face challenges related to an ongoing need for specialized medical care and a rising need for supportive services. Our study offers important insights into future costs and impacts associated with cerebral palsy and provides valuable information that could be used to develop targeted health programs and strategies for Canadians living with this condition.

Abstract 300: Long-Term Survival, Quality of Life and Health Care Costs in the Survivors of Pre-Hospital Cardiac Arrest

Circulation ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 138 (Suppl_2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Hao Y Lin ◽  
Zui S Yen ◽  
Chih H Lin ◽  
Chih W Yang ◽  
Ming J Hsieh ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Health Care ◽  
Survival Time ◽  
Health Care Costs ◽  
Health Related Quality ◽  
Post Discharge ◽  
Related Quality ◽  
Health Related ◽  
Care Costs

Background: Understanding the prognosis of out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA) patients is vital to informing resuscitation and advanced care planning decisions. However, short-term outcomes such as survival to hospital discharge do not account for post-arrest quality of life and medical costs. Objective: To investigate the survival time, long-term health-related quality of life, and health care costs of OHCA survivors. Methods: We conducted a prospective cohort study of all adult OHCA survivors of cardiac origin between 1 August 2016 and 31 December 2017 in a tertiary medical center in Taiwan. Chinese version of EuroQol-5D-5L (EQ-5D-5L) was used for measuring health-related quality of life at 1 month, 6 month and 1 year post-discharge. Survival and health care costs data were collected. Descriptive statistics and Wilcoxon Signed-Ranks Test were used for data analysis. Results: During the study period, 30 of 163 (18.4%) OHCA of presumed cardiac origin survived to hospital discharge. The mean age for the survivors was 59 years. Most survivors were male (83.3%), and received bystander cardiopulmonary resuscitation (73.3%) and defibrillation (86.7%) in the prehospital settings. Of 30 survivors, 23 patients were cerebral performance category score (CPC) of 1 or 2 and 7 were CPC of 3 or 4. The median hospital stay and estimated median survival time for CPC 1-2 and CPC 3-4 were 17 days, 8.8 years and 34 days, 0.4 years, respectively. The mean EQ-5D-5L visual analogue scale score and index score (utility) for 13 CPC 1-2 survivors followed at 6 month post discharge were 75.58 ± 13.31 and 0.856 ± 0.125, respectively, and were significantly higher than the scores (65.38 ± 15.47, 0.689 ± 0.114) at 1 month. The median health care costs of the index admission and 6 month post-discharge for CPC 1-2 survivors were NT$ 655,866 and NT$ 46,550, respectively. Conclusion: The survival time and health related quality of life for OHCA survivors with good neurologic outcome is good and improves over time. It pays to save those lives.

scholarly journals Health-related quality of life and mental health of adolescents with cerebral palsy in rural Bangladesh

PLoS ONE ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 14 (6) ◽  
pp. e0217675 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rosalie Power ◽  
Mohammad Muhit ◽  
Eamin Heanoy ◽  
Tasneem Karim ◽  
Nadia Badawi ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Mental Health ◽  
Cerebral Palsy ◽  
Health Related Quality ◽  
Rural Bangladesh ◽  
Related Quality ◽  
Health Related

scholarly journals Oral health-related quality of life in patients with X-linked hypophosphatemia: a qualitative exploration

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Caroline Nguyen ◽  
Elisabeth Celestin ◽  
Delphine Chambolle ◽  
Agnès Linglart ◽  
Martin Biosse Duplan ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Health Care ◽  
Oral Health ◽  
Care Pathway ◽  
Clinical Signs ◽  
Oral Health Care ◽  
Health Related Quality ◽  
Related Quality ◽  
Health Related

Abstract Background. X-linked hypophosphatemia (XLH) is a rare, hereditary, and lifelong phosphate wasting disorder characterized by rickets in childhood and impaired teeth mineralization. In the oral cavity, spontaneous abscesses can often occur without any clinical signs of alteration of the causal tooth. The objective of our study was to evaluate the oral care pathway and the oral health-related quality of life (OHRQoL) of patients followed in an expert oral medicine department located within a Parisian hospital and working in close collaboration with an endocrinology department expert in this pathology. Methods. This study employed a qualitative descriptive design including semi-structured interviews using guiding themes. Results. Twenty-one patients were included in the study. The topics brought up exceeded the initial objectives as the patients mostly addressed the alteration of their oral and general quality of life; a very chaotic oral health care pathway with oral health professionals not aware of their pathology; consequences on their social, professional, and school integration; access to care complicated by financial factors. Patients declared the importance of having a multidisciplinary team around them, including medical and dental professionals.Conclusions. The variety of manifestations in patients with XLH necessitates a high coordination of multidisciplinary patient care to optimize quality of life and reduce disease burden. Oral health care pathways are very chaotic for patients who have difficulty finding professionals with sufficient knowledge of the disease. OHRQoL is therefore diminished. This situation improves when patients enter a coordinated care network.

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