scholarly journals Legal status of minors held in educational colonies in the Russian Federation

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (Extra-E) ◽  
pp. 475-487
Author(s):  
Dina Viktorovna Alontseva ◽  
Olga Anatolyevna Lavrishcheva

The article is devoted to the analysis of the theoretical and legal bases regulating the legal status of minors who are in places of deprivation of liberty.  The methodological basis of the research is made up of general scientific, private and special methods of cognition. The general scientific dialectical method allowed us to consider the problem of legal relations arising in the sphere of securing the legal status of minors who have been sentenced to imprisonment; to conduct a comparative analysis of international and domestic legislation in regulating the designated topic. Using the methods of formal logic, the transformations in the sphere of regulating the legal status of juvenile convicts at the present stage are characterized, defects in regulatory regulation are identified. The methods of scientific knowledge will help to conduct a study of the current legislation for its compliance with the problem under consideration.

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (3C) ◽  
pp. 424-442
Author(s):  
Dina Viktorovna Alontseva ◽  
Sergey Vladimirovich Vorobyev ◽  
Olga Anatolyevna Lavrishcheva

Based on the analysis of the modern legislation of the Russian Federation and taking into account the existing scientific concepts, the authors studied in detail the legal nature and identified the features of certain types of legal statuses of an individual entrepreneur, as well as revealed the structure and analyzed in detail the specifics of the civil status of an entrepreneur in modern Russia. As a result of the conducted research, the author's concept of the "civil status of an individual entrepreneur" was formulated and the need for the adoption of the Federal Law "On the legal status of an individual entrepreneur in the Russian Federation" was justified. The practical significance of the work is determined by the fact that the conclusions made in the course of the study can contribute to improving the legal status of entrepreneurs in modern society at the legislative level. The methodological basis of this study was made up of general scientific, private and special methods of cognition.


Author(s):  
Nataliya E. Sadokhina ◽  
Oleg G. Shadsky

The relevance of this study is due to the great importance of the institution of state and municipal service in ensuring the tasks and functions of the state. The legal status of state and municipal employees is being perma-nently reformed. The next stage of reforms is associated with the amend-ments to the Constitution of the Russian Federation made in 2020, which also affected the requirements for persons employed in the public service. In addition, the appearance in the Constitution of the term “public authority”, which includes not only state power, but also local self-government, largely predetermined the unification of requirements for persons employed in state and municipal service. The constitutional changes led to the reform of legislation in this area. We conclude about the importance of comparative legal research for the scientific substantiation of ongoing legislative reforms. The comparative legal method of research allows us to single out the general, special and singular in the development of normative regulation of the legal status of state and municipal employees in various legal families and systems of our time. Based on the analysis carried out, we determine the similarity in the structure of the legal status of state and municipal employees in Russia and foreign countries. At the same time, attention is drawn to the fact that the range of civil service positions in the Russian Federation is narrower than abroad. We forecast the ways of development of domestic legislation in this area.


Author(s):  
Kseniya Igorevna Korobko

This article analyzes the legal regulation of social relations in the area of traditional medicine on the level of constituent entities of the Russian Federation at the present stage. The author examines the normative legal acts with regards to traditional medicine on the federal and regional levels. A conclusion is made that federal legislation regulates a limited number of questions in the field of traditional medicine; thus legal regulation in this sphere is virtually delegated to the constituent entities of the Russian Federation. At the same time, legislation fundamentally differs from region to region, so is the legal status of the participants of legal relations. The scientific novelty consists in formulated conclusions on the need for amending the current legislation for the purpose of consolidation on the federal level of universal requirements to exercising activity by all subjects of traditional medicine. Such recommendations would allow ensuring unity of legal status of the subjects of legal relations in the area of traditional medicine throughout the Russian Federation.


2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 196-204
Author(s):  
MARYAM AKHMADOVA ◽  

The article provides an overview of current regulatory acts of the Russian Federation on various aspects of the legal regulation of the use of additive technologies in domestic medicine. The authors draw attention to the question of the legal nature of bioprint organs. In the study, such methods of scientific knowledge were used as: general scientific dialectic, formal legal and comparative legal methods. At the same time, the author proceeds from the subjective-objective backside of processes and phenomena, as well as their relationship. This means that all people can use the technology of a new generation, which can cause a therapeutic or preventive effect. This condition is the need for the formation of new legal issues in this area through modernization.


2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
pp. 21-25
Author(s):  
Varvara Bogdan ◽  
Olga Korotkikh

The article deals with the specifics and prospects of using legally relevant messages in different branches of law. Also the authors analyze the court cases in order to determine the problems of efficiency of such using. Among the significant factors preventing the application of article 165.1 of the Civil code of the Russian Federation in other branches of law, the authors draw attention to the imperfection of the norm itself, and also emphasize its public nature in some cases. The authors note that the messages as part of the procedure for the seizure of land have legal relevance for their owners. The methodological basis of the research is a set of general scientific and private scientific methods such as: system-structural, analysis, formal-legal, logical and others. Scientific novelty of the research is that the authors, on the basis of theoretical insights, legislation and court cases propose to identify the legally relevant messages in the administrative procedure for searching holders of the seizuring property as appropriate and necessary way of ensuring the rights and lawful interests of these holders.


2015 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 28-38
Author(s):  
Тишков ◽  
Dmitriy Tishkov

The article deals with the legal status of state-owned public institutions in connection with the reform of the public sector in the Russian Federation. The author examines the characteristics of property rights, responsibilities and the nature of the activities carried out by public institutions.


2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (Extra-E) ◽  
pp. 219-233
Author(s):  
Dina Alontseva ◽  
Olga Lavrishcheva

The article substantiates that the existing nationwide system of countering illegal drug trafficking (including psychotropic substances) in Russia needs to be re-evaluated and improved considering the changing situation. The methodological basis of the research was made up of general scientific, private and special methods of cognition. The general scientific dialectical method allowed us to consider the problem of legal relations arising in the field of legal regulation of countering crimes in the field of illicit trafficking in narcotic and psychotropic substances. On the basis of the conducted research, modern general social, individual and special criminological measures were developed to prevent crimes related to illegal (illegal) drug trafficking (including psychotropic substances), the use of which together will lay the foundation for the harmonization of existing domestic legislative acts in order to increase the level of coherence in the actions of state authorities in this area.


Legal Concept ◽  
2021 ◽  
pp. 72-76
Author(s):  
Alexander Goncharov ◽  
◽  
Irina Zemlyanskaya ◽  
Galina Baryshnikova ◽  
◽  
...  

Introduction: Russian and French tax legislation presupposes the presence of special terms reflecting taxation processes, therefore, the article raises the question of the initial definition of all terms with the meaning of “tax” and characteristics that determine its economic essence. Everything mentioned above determined the relevance of scientific work and the authors set the aim of conducting a comparative analysis of the terminology of tax law in Russia and France. Methods: the methodological basis of this research is a set of methods of scientific knowledge, among which the main place is occupied by the methods of consistency, analysis, comparative legal and descriptive. Results: the author’s position substantiated in the work is based on the tax legislation of Russia and France. Based on a comparative analysis of the norms of the Tax Code of the Russian Federation and the Tax Code of France, a study of the types of tax payments is carried out. The question of the term “tax and collection” is raised. Conclusions: as a result of the study, it was determined that the term “taxes and fees” is used as a generic one, while the preference for establishing various types of taxes and fees applied in Russia and France is given to such a specific term designation as “tax”. It was revealed that, despite the use in the tax legislation of France in the name “taxe”, “la taxe foncière” is a tax. It has been established that in the Tax Code of the Russian Federation and the Tax Code of France, the terms of taxation are used as a means of formalizing the language for special purposes and contribute to the establishment and development of legal discourse.


2016 ◽  
Vol 4 (4) ◽  
pp. 409-417
Author(s):  
Анна Рабец ◽  
Anna Rabec

in article questions of legal qualification of infliction of harm wild and pets to citizens and legal entities are considered. Identification of a place of animals among sources of the increased danger gains special relevance in connection with insufficient regulation in the civil legislation of the Russian Federation of the number of the aspects connected with indemnification, caused by animals as specific objects of the civil rights. A research objective was definition of the effective civil mechanism of protection of the victims in case of causing harm by it animal. General scientific methods of knowledge (the analysis, synthesis, generalization, induction, deduction) formed a methodological basis of research, and also is formal – legal, the historian - legal and rather – legal methods. In research the offers and recommendations promoting uniform application of norms of civil law in the specified situations are formulated. On the basis of the analysis of the civil legislation and jurisprudence right application problems in the considered area are revealed.


2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (5) ◽  
pp. 1031-1034
Author(s):  
Marina V. Markhgeym ◽  
Alevtina E. Novikova ◽  
Evgeniy E. Tonkov ◽  
Vladimir I. Yevtushenko ◽  
Goar G. Zagaynova

Purpose: The article is devoted to the study of the features of the migration policy implemented in the Russian Federation as a kind of legal experiment. Methodology: The methodological basis of the study was a set of the following methods of scientific knowledge – General scientific methods (analysis and synthesis), private scientific methods (formal legal and comparative legal). Result: The author analyzes normative acts, including by-laws of both the Russian Federation and its constituent territories. The analysis of the existing regulatory normative approaches to the regulation of migration in Germany is also given. At the same time, the author offers his vision of the possible implementation of German law in the Russian Federation. Applications: This research can be used for universities, teachers, and students. Novelty/Originality: In this research, the model of Constitutional and Legal Aspect of the Legal Experiment of Migration Regulation in the Russian Federation and Germany is presented in a comprehensive and complete manner.


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