Evolution of customs logistics technologies in Eurasian economic space
A retrospective study of the evolution of customs logistics technologies in the Eurasian economic space is carried out, taking into account the stages of development of integration processes. The specific composition and features of the application of special simplifications and logistics technologies for customs declaration of goods in the single customs territory of the Eurasian Economic Union are determined. The innovations of the institute of authorized economic operators in the Eurasian Economic Union are studied, their subject composition is characterized and the peculiarities of performing logistics operations in international supply chains are considered. Promising directions for the development of customs logistics technologies are being established, taking into account the digitalization of customs operations, the organization of customs control, and the transformation of the institute of authorized economic operators. The logistics technologies of customs declaration are identified (preliminary informing, preliminary customs declaration of goods, submission of an incomplete customs declaration, periodic customs declaration, release of goods before filing a customs declaration, temporary periodic customs declaration of goods, declaration of goods in unassembled or disassembled form, “remote release”, “dry port”, “remote payment of customs payments”). The technologies of customs logistics are highlighted, which can be used only by authorized economic operators-participants in foreign economic activity and / or logistics operators that meet the requirements for inclusion in the Register of Authorized Economic Operators. It is concluded that in the process of the evolutionary development of customs logistics in the Eurasian economic space, a new institute of logistics intermediaries is being formed.