scholarly journals The Impact of Working Capital, Return on Assets and Return on Equity on Corporate Income Tax

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Nikke Yusnita Mahardini
Keyword(s):  
Income Tax ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Financial Statements ◽  
Total Sample ◽  
Corporate Income Tax ◽  
Working Capital ◽  
Return On Assets ◽  
Return On Equity ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Capital Return

This study aims to examine the effect of working capital, return on assets, and return on equity on corporate income tax. The population of this study is mining companies and the total sample was involved is thirty-six companies. The data used in the study is in the form of financial statements obtained from the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). The data analysis method used in this study is the multiple regression analysis. Results of the study indicate that working capital significantly influences corporate income tax. Meanwhile, Return on Asset and Return on Equity are not significant to explain the variance of corporate income tax. Simultaneously, working capital, Return on Assets and Return on Equity  as a function of corporate income tax were found significant

Working Capital Management and Firm Performance: Evidence from Non-Financial Firms in Pakistan

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 27-37
Author(s):  
Mohsin Siraj ◽  
Muhammad Mubeen ◽  
Salman Sarwat
Keyword(s):  
Inventory Management ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Capital Management ◽  
Working Capital ◽  
Return On Assets ◽  
Working Capital Management ◽  
Return On Equity ◽  
Financial Firms ◽  
Asset Growth ◽  
The Impact

This study analyzes the effects of Working Capital management i.e. inventory management, receivable management and payable management, on the performance of the non-financial firms in Pakistan. Panel data of 280 nonfinancial firms enlisted in Pakistan Stock Exchange have been analyzed from 2000 to 2016. Firms’ profitability were proximate with return on assets and return on equity; whereas for growth i.e. sales growth and asset growth were used. The impact of Working Capital management is captured through its constituent policies such as Inventory management, Receivable Management and Payable management. Firm size, liquidity and leverage are used as control variables. Results suggest that Working Capital management has a significant impact on firms’ financial performance in terms of profitability, as well as growth. As far as component wise results are concerned, inventory management does influence the firms’ growth and Payable management significantly, hence affecting the firms’ profitability. However, only receivable management influences both profitability and growth.

scholarly journals The Impact of Working Capital Management on Profitability: Evidence from the Listed Retail Stores in Botswana

2018 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 85
Author(s):  
Sathyamoorthi C.R. ◽  
Mogotsinyana Mapharing ◽  
Popo Selinkie
Keyword(s):  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Financial Statements ◽  
Retail Stores ◽  
Capital Management ◽  
Working Capital ◽  
Return On Assets ◽  
Working Capital Management ◽  
Cash Conversion Cycle ◽  
Conversion Period ◽  
The Impact

This study focused on the effect of working capital management on the profitability of the listed retail stores in Botswana Stock Exchange for the period 2012-2016. Financial statements of the listed Retail Stores were used as the main source of data. Return on Assets was used as the dependent variable to measure profitability and the components to measure working capital management comprised of Average Collection Period, Inventory Conversion Period, Average Payment Period, Cash Conversion Cycle, Debt, Current and Quick Ratios. Correlation analysis revealed that a few variables were significantly correlated with each other. Average Payment Period and Inventory Conversion Period were found to be positively and significantly correlated and Cash Conversion Cycle was significantly and positively correlated with Inventory Conversion Period.The regression results showed that only three variables out of the seven independent variables were statistically significant, namely Average Payment Period, Current Ratio and Quick Ratio. The remaining four variables were found to be statistically insignificant.  The above findings have implications for the management of the listed retail store in Botswana.

scholarly journals The factors affect financial performance of companies listed on Hanoi stock exchange

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. First
Author(s):  
Hồ Xuân Thủy ◽  
Đinh Lê Minh Hiếu ◽  
Dzoãn Khoa Danh ◽  
Phạm Phú Thành Đạt ◽  
Nguyễn Hồng Ngọc ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Financial Performance ◽  
Income Tax ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Negative Relationship ◽  
Corporate Income Tax ◽  
Firm Age ◽  
Return On Assets ◽  
Business Entities ◽  
The Impact ◽  
The Relationship

Profit maximization is an important goal of any business entities, lead to big concern about how to improve financial performance so as to run businesses in a stability and sustainability. Furthermore, in measuring financial performance, several profitability indicators are widely in use as return on assets (ROA), return on equity (ROE)... We did conduct literature reviews and conclude: evaluating the impact of factors on entity financial performance is such an essential topic which has drawn the attention of researchers all over the world and yet Vietnam. However, many studies gave dissimilar results, which indicates there might be differences in nature of the relationship, or factors affiliation in enterprises of different sectors or different countries. This study aims to determine the effect of factors on the financial performance of companies listed on the Hanoi Stock Exchange (HNX) from 2013-2017. The factors include corporate income tax, firms’size, growth of the firm, age of the firm and liquidity. The study used panel data methodology, the FEM model was found to be consistent with data. In this study, variables of return on assets (ROA) used to measure the financial performance of companies. The research revealed that corporate income tax, firms’size and growth of the firm show a significant negative relationship with financial performance. On the other hand, there is a significant positive relationship between liquidity and financial performance. But, the relationship between ROA with the firm age is not significant. Firms’ size and corporate income tax have the greatest influence on financial of companies. The findings of the study will improve the financial performance of companies listed on the HNX.

scholarly journals The impact of working capital policy on risk management in the companies listed in Tehran Stock Exchange

2016 ◽  
Vol 14 (3) ◽  
pp. 364-371 ◽  
Author(s):  
Samaneh Rezazadeh Sefideh ◽  
Mohammad Reza Asgari
Keyword(s):  
Risk Management ◽  
Panel Data ◽  
Return On Investment ◽  
Financial Risk ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Operational Risk ◽  
Working Capital ◽  
Return On Assets ◽  
Return On Equity ◽  
The Impact

Today, the management of resources and current expenditures, working capital management is to maximize shareholder wealth as part of the task of financial management is particularly important. Administrators can choose different strategies affect the company’s liquidity. I.e., in current assets can be conservative or aggressive strategy to secure and in current liabilities can be either conservative or aggressive strategy selected. Risk management is the process that tries the risk of providing investors with regard to their expected returns and put it in the right direction. It should also be noted that risk and return are two integral part of the decision making and risks should always be considered with regard to efficiency. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the impact of working capital policy on risk management companies. This study is based on analysis of literature and analytical Ali panel data (panel data) is. In this study, the financial data of 110 companies listed in Tehran Stock Exchange during the period 2007 to 2012 were reviewed (660 firm – years). To analyze the results of the study program 20 Spss, 7 Eviews and 16 Minitab is used. The results confirm the hypotheses associated with the sub 1-1, 2-1, 3-1 and 4-1, respectively, show that Among the four criteria of profitability and working capital policy, return on assets, return on equity, return on investment and Tobin’s q and there is a direct relationship. The results confirm the hypotheses associated with sub 1.2 and 2.2, respectively, indicating that the between policy and operational risk and financial risk, working capital and an inverse relationship exists. Keywords: policy, working capital, return on assets, return on equity, Tobin’s q, return on investment, operational risk, financial risk, and panel data. JEL Classification: G30, G32

The influence of capital structure on firm profitability in USA and Bangladesh engineering industry

2021 ◽  
pp. 2150029
Author(s):  
Abdelkader Derbali
Keyword(s):  
Capital Structure ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Positive Influence ◽  
Engineering Industry ◽  
Company Performance ◽  
Return On Assets ◽  
Return On Equity ◽  
Negative Effect ◽  
Real Picture ◽  
The Impact

The aim of this paper is not only to determine and compare the nature of capital structure but also its effect on company performance of engineering industry of USA and Bangladesh. We utilize a panel data methodology based on a sample of 34 listed engineering companies of Bangladesh on Dhaka Stock Exchange (DSE) and a mixture of 34 (small, medium and large) engineering companies listed in NASDAQ in USA during the period of study from 2012 to 2019. Our empirical results indicate that the capital structure of engineering industry of USA and that of Bangladesh is different. Also, we demonstrate that capital structure has negative effect on company profitability of engineering industry of USA. Capital structure presents a negative effect on Earning per Share and Return on Assets (ROA) and positive influence on Return on Equity (ROE) and Tobin’s Q of engineering industry of Bangladesh. We conclude that the impact of capital structure on company’s profitability by only one sector and then compare the findings to know the real picture of the link. Investors, auditors, analysts and practitioners should consider many factors to examine the banking performance. Our results from this study may relate to Asian countries with similarities in engineering industry to that in Bangladesh.

scholarly journals The Impact of ERP Systems on financial Performance of Central Public Sector Enterprises Working in Mineral and Metal Sector

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 144-149
Keyword(s):  
Public Sector ◽  
Financial Performance ◽  
Erp Systems ◽  
Return On Assets ◽  
Return On Equity ◽  
Systems Implementation ◽  
Financial Indicator ◽  
Market Situation ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Capital Return

The Central Public Sector Enterprises have been performing vital macroeconomic objectives of a country such as economic growth, development of infrastructure, and contribute to the positive market situation. ERP Systems implementation in CPSEs working in mineral and metal sector enhances the financial performance. Financial indicator like Return on Assets, Return on invested Capital, return on equity, and Return on sale have a significant impact on ERP Adopter when it compares with ERP non- adopter working in mineral and metal sector

scholarly journals Working Capital Management (WCM) and Firm Performance in Emerging Markets: A Case of Bangladesh

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 36
Author(s):  
Rafiqul Bhuyan ◽  
Mohammad Sogir Hossain Khandoker ◽  
Noshin Tasneem ◽  
Mahjuja Taznin
Keyword(s):  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Total Asset ◽  
Capital Management ◽  
Working Capital ◽  
Return On Assets ◽  
Working Capital Management ◽  
Cash Conversion Cycle ◽  
Current Asset ◽  
The Impact

We examine the impact of efficient working capital management on market value and profitability. Using secondary data on selected firms from Dhaka Stock Exchange we explore the effects of various working capital components (i.e. cash conversion cycle (CCC), current ratio (CR), current asset to total asset ratio (CATAR), current liabilities to total asset ratio (CLTAR), debt to asset ratio (DTAR), siz,e and growth) to the firm’s performance by looking firm’s value i.e. Tobin’s Q (TQ) and profitability i.e. return on asset (ROA) and return on invested capital (ROIC). Our results show that, for both food and overall manufacturing sectors, there is a significant association between working capital variables and firm’s value & return on assets, but an insignificant association with return on invested capital.

scholarly journals ANALISIS PENGARUH RASIO PROFITABILITAS TERHADAP HARGA SAHAM PERUSAHAAN YANG TERCANTUM DALAM INDEKS LQ45

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 218
Author(s):  
Haidar Abdullah ◽  
Salamatun Asakdiyah
Keyword(s):  
Stock Price ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Total Sample ◽  
Profit Margin ◽  
Coefficient Of Determination ◽  
Return On Assets ◽  
Return On Equity ◽  
Net Profit ◽  
Profitability Ratios

This study aimed to examine the effect of profitability ratio on stock price of companies  listed  in  LQ45  index  in  Indonesia  Stock  Exchange  (BEI).  Profitability ratios here in include Net Profit Margin (NPM), Return on Assets (ROA), Return on Equity (ROE),  and Eearning Per Share  (EPS). This study  was conducted to assess the financial performance of the company to generate earnings from an investment.This study uses secondary data. The population in this study is the companies included in the LQ45 index from  2010-2013 amounting to 78. The total sample is 16 companies  belonging  to  and  representing  several  sectors  including  the  financial sector companies, automotive, property, plantation, infrastructure, mining, industrial cement, as well as the consumer goods  industry are consistently incorporated in the four observation period 2010-2013 in LQ45 index that has been determined through purposive  sampling  method.  Method  of  hypothesis  testing  using  Classical Assumption  Test,  Regression,  t  test,  F  test,  and  the  coefficient  of  determination  by alpha (α) of 5%.Regression analysis showed that in partial Net Profit Margin (NPM), Return on Assets (ROA) and Return On Equity (ROE) significantly influence the stock price while the variable Eearning Per Share (EPS) has no significant effect on stock price. Simultaneously  all  variables  Net  Profit  Margin  (NPM),  Return  on  Assets  (ROA), Return on Equity (ROE), and Eearning Per Share (EPS) have a significant effect on stock price. The value of coefficient of determination (R2) of  0.899, which means that the independent variable Net Profit Margin (NPM), Return on Assets (ROA), Return on Equity (ROE), and Eearning Per Share (EPS) is able to explain the variation of the dependent variable stock price by 89,9%, while the remaining 10.1 % is explained by other variables outside of the variables used in the study.

scholarly journals MODAL KERJA, SIZE, STRUKTUR MODAL DAN RETURN ON ASSET: STUDI EMPIRIS PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR YANG TERDAFTAR DI BEI

2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (2) ◽  
pp. 99
Author(s):  
Fransiskus Rian ◽  
Gendro Wiyono ◽  
Mujino Mujino
Keyword(s):  
Capital Structure ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Linear Regression Analysis ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Financial Statements ◽  
Multiple Linear Regression Analysis ◽  
Manufacturing Companies ◽  
Working Capital ◽  
Return On Assets ◽  
Equity Ratio

ABSTRACT The purpose of this study is to examine whether working capital variables, size, and capital structure affect the return on assets. The population in this study are manufacturing companies in various sub-sectors proposed in the Indonesia stock exchange in 2016-2018. The type of data used in this study is secondary data from the company's annual financial statements as a sample that is used and processed using SPSS 16.00. This research uses the classic assumption test and the data analysis method used is multiple linear regression analysis. The results of the study show how working capital (ratio using current ratio, accounts receivable turnover, and net working capital), size, and capital structure (tested using a debt to equity ratio) are considered to compare asset returns.Keywords: working capital, size, capital structure, return on assets ABSTRAK Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji apakah variabel modal kerja, ukuran, dan struktur modal berpengaruh terhadap return on assets. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah perusahaan manufaktur di berbagai sub sektor yang diusulkan di Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun 2016-2018. Jenis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data sekunder berupa laporan keuangan tahunan perusahaan sebagai sampel yang digunakan dan diolah menggunakan SPSS 16.00. Penelitian ini menggunakan uji asumsi klasik dan metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bagaimana modal kerja (rasio menggunakan rasio lancar, perputaran piutang, dan modal kerja bersih), ukuran, dan struktur modal (diuji menggunakan rasio utang terhadap ekuitas) dipertimbangkan untuk membandingkan pengembalian aset.Kata kunci: modal kerja, ukuran, struktur modal, return on assets

scholarly journals IMPACT OF SELECTED DETERMINANTS OF CORPORATE GOVERNANCE ON FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE OF COMPANIES

2020 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
pp. 12-23
Author(s):  
Janka Grofcikova
Keyword(s):  
Corporate Governance ◽  
Financial Performance ◽  
Performance Indicators ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Insurance Companies ◽  
Return On Assets ◽  
Return On Equity ◽  
Return On Sales ◽  
The Impact

The role of corporate governance (CG) is to ensure functioning of companies in accordance with their formulated objectives to ensure growth of corporate assets and satisfaction of the owners. In addition to management of the company, there are other stakeholders whose interests need to be considered in meeting the owners' objectives. These include creditors, employees, clients, and the wider context of the business. The aim of this paper is to explore and compare the impact of selected financial and non-financial determinants representing the interests of these groups on corporate financial performance. The influence of determinants of CG on financial performance, measured by return on assets (ROA), return on equity (ROE) and return on sales (ROS) indicators, is investigated by means of correlation analysis. The sample of enterprises used consists of non-financial joint-stock companies listed on the Bratislava Stock Exchange, insurance companies, and banks based in Slovakia. The findings show that each of the investigated determinants of CG affects financial performance of companies. ROA, ROE and ROS of share issuers are significantly influenced by the total equity (EQ), average remuneration (AR) and number of the Board of Supervisor members (BSM). With banks, performance indicators are only influenced by total personal costs (PC). ROA, ROE and ROS of all companies are influenced by the dividend ratio (DR), EQ, AR and BSM.

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