scholarly journals Effect of an activity-based program on the direct and delayed achievement, developing scientific thinking skills, developing scientific attitudes and understanding the nature of science among class teacher students.

Author(s):  
Talal Al Zubi

This study aimed at investigating the impact of using an activity-based program on the direct and delayed achievement, developing scientific thinking skills, developing scientific attitudes and understanding the nature of science among class teacher students. The study sample comprised (101) female students divide into two groups: the experimental group (n=50) and the control group (n=51). Four tools were used: The direct and delayed achievement test, developing scientificthinking skills test, developing scientific attitudes test, and understanding the nature of science test. Results showed that the experimental group (taught by using the activity-based program) outperformed the control group in direct and delayed achievement, developing scientific thinking skills, developing scientific attitudes. There were no significant differences between the two groups in understanding the nature of science.

2018 ◽  
Vol 48 ◽  
pp. 01060
Author(s):  
Sibel Demir Kaçan ◽  
Fatma Şahin

The research aims to determine “the Impact of Scientific Creative Thinking Skills on Scientific Process Skills”. Thus, the research was performed with 24 teacher candidates in the control group and 24 teacher candidates in the experimental group in the second class of the Department of Science Teaching in a university in Istanbul Province. In the experimental group of the research, the laboratory program to be designed by the researchers on the basis of scientific discussion and research; and in the control group, the conventionally designed laboratory program were applied for an academic semester. The research data was gained through “Scientific Creativity Test” to be developed by Hu and Adey [14] and adapted by Kadayıfçı [16]; “Scientific Process Skills Test” to be developed by Okey, Wise and Burns, and adapted by Geban, Aşkar and Özkan into Turkish. The conclusions to be reached by the research are in favour of the experimental group and the last application, and it has positive impact on the opinions of the teacher candidates related with the development of the scientific creativity skills.


2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
pp. 72
Author(s):  
Dr. Jehad .Abed Rabbo

This study aims to examine the impact of using some of the skills of the (CoRT) program on the development of critical thinking skills among a sample of talented students in King Abdullah II School of Excellence in Tafila Governorate. The sample consisted of 60 male and female students randomly selected. They were divided into two groups: an experimental group that consisted of 30 students exposed to the acquisition of the skills of the CoRT program and the control group that consisted of 30 students who did not study the program. The Watson Glaser critical thinking test was also applied. The results shows a statistically significant effect, at (α≤ 0.05), in improving the critical thinking skills of the students of the experimental group and shows a statistically significant effect on the test of critical thinking skills due to the variable of educational level and for the favor of the ninth grade. The study also reveals that there were no statistically significant differences in the test of critical thinking skills in relation to the the gender variable. The researcher recommends developing the teacher competencies to teach the skills of thinking in general and critical thinking skills, in particular, through the conducting of courses, seminars, and workshops in the CoRT program.


2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (4) ◽  
pp. 75
Author(s):  
Ceren Köseler ◽  
Demet Sahin Kalyon

The present study aimed to determine the impact of argument-based laboratory method on the scientific process skills of pre-service primary school teachers and their views on the nature of science.The study was designed based on the pretest-posttest quasi-experimental method and conducted with 64 sophomore pre-service primary school teachers (37 in the experimental group, 37 in the control group) studying a Primary Education Department. The dependent variables of the studies are the views of the pre-service primary school teachers on the nature of science and their scientific process skills, while the independent variable of the study was argument-based laboratory application The nature of science scale and scientific process skills tests were used as the data collection tools. The Argument Driven Inquiry approach was employed in the experimental group, while a conventional laboratory approach was implemented in the control group. The findings of the study revealed that the argument-based laboratory method have improved the student views on NOS and their scientific process skills.


Author(s):  
Lamia' Mohammad Al-Hawwari, Omar Abdul Razzaq Al-Huwaimel Lamia' Mohammad Al-Hawwari, Omar Abdul Razzaq Al-Huwaimel

This study aimed at investigating the effectiveness of an educational program based on constructive learning model (CLM) in acquiring and developing scientific concepts the skills of scientific thinking among the female students of the eighth grade in the directorate of education in Al-Mazar Al-Janoubi for the academic year (2020-2021). The study used the quasi approach, where a random sample was selected from the study population that consisted of all the female students of the eighth grade, with a total of (910) female students, while the purposive sample consisted of (57) female students and was randomly distributed to two groups: the experimental group and control group. The study instrument included the test of acquiring scientific concepts, with (32) multiple-choice items and the test of scientific thinking skills, with (30) multiple-choice items distributed to five skills (determining the problem, collecting data, determining hypotheses, testing hypotheses, concluding results); their validity and reliability were verified. The researcher developed the educational program, represented by a number of educational activities in the two units of (living beings and their environment, and motion) from the science textbook of the eighth grade, based on the constructive learning model (CLM). The program consisted of (32) periods and was applied to the experimental group during the academic year (2020-2021). The study results showed that the program, which is based on the constructive learning model (CLM) was effective in promoting the students' acquisition of the scientific concepts and developing their scientific thinking skills, where the mean scores for the experimental group were higher than the control group. The study recommended conducting further experimental studies for similar educational programs that include samples from other educational stages and other textbooks.


2017 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 33-40 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Hakim ◽  
L. Liliasari ◽  
A. Setiawan ◽  
G. A. P. Saptawati

This study aims to improve the creative thinking skills of prospective physics teacher as the impact of the application of interactive thermodynamics multimedia (ITMM). The research method used is quasi experiment with control group pretest-posttest design. The subjects consisted of 34 students in the experimental group and 33 students in the control group. Participant students are physics physics semester fourth, in one of the state universities in East Kalimantan. The research instrument consists of multiple choice test items charged with creative thinking skills. Data were analyzed by using difference test of two averages. The normalized gain gain score <g> of creative thinking skill aspect on the experimental group is 0.60 and the control group is 0.31. This indicates that the creative thinking skills of the prospective physics teacher increase significantly after they experience thermodynamic learning with interactive multimedia. Thus it can be concluded that the use of interactive multimedia improve the creative thinking skills of prospective physics teachers.


Author(s):  
Saad bin Abdullah Al-Qarni

This research aims to determine the effectiveness of blended learning of “substance” unit in the science curriculum in terms of developing achievement and skills of scientific thinking in fifth grade students. The researcher used the two methods; Descriptive: to collect the necessary and semi-experimental metadata, the tool was an achievement test. And a scale of scientific thinking skills for the fifth grade curriculum. Both tools were applied to a sample of 63 students in the fifth grade, divided into two groups: experimental group 32 students, and control group 31 female students. After the processing of the statistical data, the following results were shown: Five basic skills of scientific thinking were identified, which can be developed in the unit of “substance” in the science curriculum which are: feeling the problem and defining it, setting hypotheses, testing hypotheses, interpretation and generalization. The unit was prepared using blended learning strategy for the fifth grade for the year 1435/1436 AH, and validity of the guide was checked. There are also statistically significant differences at the level of significance (α 0.05 0.05) between the mean scores of the students of the two groups; experimental and control in the post-application of the scale of scientific thinking skills in favor of the experimental group. Also, there are significant differences between the average scores of the experimental group in the two post- In the skills of scientific thinking for the benefit of the post-application, and found a positive correlative relationship function; (0.81); between the level of achievement of students and their level of scientific thinking in the post-application. In the light of the results of the research, the researcher recommends experimenting teaching the unit of “substance” using blended learning strategy with other samples of the students of the fifth grade, and preparing various teaching units of science curricula in different classes in the light of blended learning and providing internet access for teachers. As well as training teachers of science in the primary stage on using blended teaching, and the use of the scale of scientific thinking skills, and finally; studying school environment at various educational stages with appropriate tools and methods to teach science curricula in the light of blended learning.  


Author(s):  
Ayat Fawzy Ahmed Ghzaly

This study aims at identifying the impact of two different styles of presentations (linear and hierarchical) of the interactive digital tale on the development of the kindergarten children visual thinking skills. To achieve the purpose of the study, a list of visual thinking skills have prepared, achievement test for measuring those skills, and many stories have been designed and produced seeking for the development of visual thinking skills، The sample of the study consists of 75 children from the second stage in the kindergarten has been divided as follows, 25 children of the control group, 25 children of the first experimental group using (linear style), 25 children of the first experimental group using (hierarchical patterns). The descriptive method has been used in the study and analysis stage and the semi-experimental method in the experimental stage، The results of the research indicated that there are statistically significant differences at the level of 0.05 between the average scores of the first and second experimental group (linear and hierarchical presentation pattern in the interactive digital tale) and the control group in the post application of the achievement test of visual thinking skills in favor of the first and second experimental groups, there are no statistically significant differences between the scores of the first experimental group students (linear style) and the second (hierarchical style) in the post application on the achievement test of visual thinking skills، The researcher recommends paying attention to visual thinking in the different educational stages, and to employing and using stories Interactive (the tale) in kindergarten stages in developing visual thinking skills in particular.


Author(s):  
Asmaa Ahmed Al - Kubaibi

The purpose of the research was to identify the impact of science teaching using the ring house plan in acquiring scientific concepts and developing the visual thinking skills of sixth grade students in the Saudi city of Abha. The research used the semi-experimental method. Two research tools were also developed: a test of scientific concepts, The experiment was applied to a random sample of 70 female students; sixth grade in two schools in Abha, the first school; the experimental group (35) students studied the "life processes" unit using the ring house plan, the second school (the control group) (35) students studied the unit in the usual way during the first semester of the academic year 1436 AH. The research tools were applied in advance to the two groups to identify the equivalence of experimental and control. At the end of the experiment, the same research tools were applied to the two groups. The results of the post-application of the scientific concepts test confirmed that there were statistically significant differences at (0.05) between the average scores of the two groups; experimental and obtained a general average (35.71) in return for the control of Average (21.31), and in the post-decimal application In the experimental group, the mean difference was (0.05) between the results of the two groups; the experimental obtained a total average (28.62) while the control obtained the average (17.45). The difference was in favor of the experimental group.) In the acquisition of scientific concepts, and (0.50) in the skills of visual thinking, ie, a significant impact in both, and in the light of those results, was made some recommendations and proposals to activate the use of the strategy of the ring house plan in teaching.


Author(s):  
Haleema Sulieman Ziyad

The research aimed to know The Effect of The Analogies Strategy in The Teaching of Science on Achievement and The Development of Creative Thinking Skills of The First Grade Intermediate Female Students, To achieve the aim of the research, the approach was used experimental; it was chosen as the experimental design for the two experimental and control group with the test after- behind, where the researcher prepared a test in the Achievement and The Creative Thinking Skills, was chosen as a random sample numbered (60) Student, the students of The First Grade Intermediate Female Students in Abha, Asir Province, has been divided into two groups: experimental numbered (30) student, studied using the Analogy strategy, and an officer numbered (30) students, studied using the usual way, it has been applied to the experience during the first semester of the academic year 1436/1437 AH. At the end of the experiment was applied the both two tests on the two groups, has resulted in the search for and no statistically significant differences at the level of results (0.05) between the mean scores of students in the experimental group (which studied using Analogy strategy) and control group (studied using usual) way, in the post application to test the Achievement and testing of Creative thinking skills for the experimental group. Also, it found that the use of Analogy strategy in the teaching of science has had a significant impact on the achievement and Achievement and The Development of Creative Thinking Skills of The First Grade Intermediate Female Students. In the light of the results, the study recommended to ensure that science teachers use the strategy of analogies in teaching because of its impact in achieving the desired goals, and increase the cultural awareness of science teachers about the topic of innovative thinking and the importance of its development among their students, and I also proposed conducting a study of the impact of science education using the analogies strategy on developing other skills of thinking.


Author(s):  
Ban Hassan Majeed ◽  
Lina Fouad Jawad ◽  
Haider Th. Salim ALRikabi

<p>The research aims to know the impact of science, technology, engineering, and mathematics education on both creative thinking and mathematical achievement. To achieve it, the two researchers followed the quasi-experimental approach with an experimental design for two groups, one experimental and the other a control. The research sample consisted of (32) female students from the fourth scientific grade in Al-Intisar Preparatory School for Girls / Al-Rasafa, First Directorate. The sample was chosen intentionally and was divided into two groups: a control group studying by the traditional method, their number (16), and an experimental group that applied the STEM approach, their number also (16). There was parity between the two research groups in the variables (chronological age, previous achievement in mathematics, innovative thinking). The research tools consist of testing innovative thinking skills (fluency, flexibility, originality, relationships) and achievement tests. The research experiment was applied before and after. To test the validity of the hypotheses, data were collected and then statistically analyzed using appropriate statistical methods. The results of the research found that there were statistically significant differences in both the tests of innovative thinking and mathematical achievement in favor of the experimental group that studied according to the STEM approach, and in light of the results, the researchers recommended several recommendations and suggestions.</p>


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