scholarly journals High-performance controller design and evaluation for active vibration control in boring

2018 ◽  
Vol 0 (0) ◽  
pp. 0-0
Author(s):  
Pooria Naeemi Amini ◽  
Behnam Moetakef-Imani
Author(s):  
Hao Jiang ◽  
Xinhua Long ◽  
Guang Meng

In this paper, a study on the active control of vibration for peripheral milling is presented. Different from the control for the vibrations of cutting tool or workpiece, in this effort, the relative vibration between the workpiece and tool is selected as the control target. To reduce the relative vibration, a two-axis active work-holding stage, which is droved by two piezo-actuators, is designed and the control system synthesis method is used to determine the control gain. By this method, the dynamical stage is considered as plant while the complicated cutting process is treated as disturbance. The cutting vibration control can be considered as a robust disturbance rejection problem (RDRP), and the controller design is based on robust servo-mechanism method. Without the requirement on the model of disturbance, this method simplifies the vibration control problem and only the knowledge of frequencies of disturbance is required. Numerical results indicate the implemented system works well in cutting vibration cancellation.


2017 ◽  
Vol 28 (18) ◽  
pp. 2603-2616 ◽  
Author(s):  
Asif Khan ◽  
Hyun Sung Lee ◽  
Heung Soo Kim

In this article, the effect of a sensor-debonding failure on the active vibration control of a smart composite plate is investigated numerically. A mathematical model of the smart structure with a partially debonded piezoelectric sensor is developed using an improved layerwise theory, a higher-order electric-potential field that serves as the displacement field, and the potential variation through the piezoelectric patches. A state-space form that is based on the reduced-order model is employed for the controller design. A control strategy with a constant gain and velocity feedback is used to assess the vibration-control characteristics of the controller in the presence of the sensor-debonding failure. The obtained results show that sensor-debonding failure reduces the sensor-output, control-input signal, and active damping in magnitude that successively degrades the vibration attenuation capability of the active vibration controller. The settling time and relative tip displacement of the controlled structure increase with the increasing length of partial debonding between the piezoelectric sensor and host structure. Furthermore, a damage-sensitive feature along with multidimensional scaling showed excellent results for the detection and quantification of sensor-debonding failure in the active vibration control of smart structures.


1993 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Jagannathan ◽  
A. B. Palazzolo ◽  
A. F. Kascak ◽  
G. T. Montague

A novel frequency-domain technique, having its roots in Quantitative Feedback Theory (QFT), has been developed to design controllers for active vibration control (AVC). The advantages are a plant-based design according to performance specifications, and the ability to include structured uncertainties in the critical plant parameters like passive bearing stiffness or damping. In this paper, we describe the background theory of single-input, single-output (SISO) and multi-input, multi-output (MIMO) QFT design, followed by development of the theory adapted for AVC. Application examples are considered next, outlining the design method for both cases. Simulation results for the systems studied are presented showing the effectiveness of the technique in attenuating vibration.


Author(s):  
Ehsan Omidi ◽  
S. Nima Mahmoodi

This paper discusses the concept of a new methodology for active vibration control of flexible structures using consensus control of network systems. In the new approach, collocated actuation/sensingpatches communicate with one another through a network with certain directed topology. A virtual leader is assigned to enforce the vibration amplitude at the place of each agent to zero. Since the modal states of the system are not available for the vibration control task, individual optimal observers are designed for each agent first. After describing the controller and examining the stability of the system, controller performance is verified using a clamped-clamped thin aluminum beam. According to the obtained numerical results, the new control approach successfully suppresses the vibration amplitudes, while the consensus design ensures that all agents are synchronized during the performance.


2005 ◽  
Vol 475-479 ◽  
pp. 2103-2106 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhao Qing Song ◽  
Jian Qin Mao ◽  
Chao Li ◽  
Hui Bin Xu ◽  
Cheng Bao Jiang

A heuristic iterative learning control (ILC) design scheme is presented and is applied to the controller design of the active vibration control. A magnetostrictive material actuator is used as experimental equipment for active vibration control in this paper. The merit of the presented ILC scheme is that it is not necessary to build the mathematical model of the magnetostrictive actuator. The experimental result shows that the controller designed is efficient for active vibration control.


2007 ◽  
Vol 546-549 ◽  
pp. 2143-2150
Author(s):  
Cheng Bao Jiang ◽  
Li Hong Xu ◽  
Tian Li Zhang ◽  
Tian Yu Ma

Co and Si were selected as substitutes to improve performance of TbDyFe giant magnetostrictive alloys for special purpose, respectively. The results showed that the Co-doped Tb0.36Dy0.64Fe2 alloys can possess giant magnetostriction over a wide temperature range from -80 to 100 . Optimum magnetostriction, high electrical resistivity and improved corrosion resistance was obtained in Tb0.3Dy0.7(Fe1-xSix)1.95 system. High performance grain-aligned rods with <110> preferred orientation have been successfully prepared by zone melting unidirectional solidification. This paper also presents the design and fabrication of Giant Magnetostrictive Actuator (GMA) for active vibration control with oriented TbDyFe rods. Experimental results showed that the GMA possesses good static and dynamic performance. Excellent damping effect, 20-30 dB under the frequency range from 10 Hz to 120 Hz was obtained.


2012 ◽  
Vol 562-564 ◽  
pp. 1201-1204
Author(s):  
Xing De Zhou ◽  
Xiang Zhang ◽  
Dong Ju Jiang ◽  
Ping Li ◽  
Yong Zhi Li ◽  
...  

The elastoplastic phenomenon of the structures will be advent under the action of the strong earthquakes, the presented research on the vibration control of the ones is chiefly concentrated on fuzzy and neuro-controller with the expense of bigger energy. In the paper, the 3-storey benchmark building is used as research object, the control strategy of vibration system with fractional-order is studied. The control method based on acceleration responses output is emphatically concerned as it is usually adopted in most actual application of active vibration control techniques. The concrete courses include the following three steps: the integer-order approximation of fraction-order, the transfer function reduction in frequency-domain which base on Pade approximation, the controller design and simulation. In the last, an example is used to show the feasibility of proposed method.


2001 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yisheng Zhang ◽  
Andrew Alleyne

Abstract This paper presents a novel reformulation of the standard active vibration control problem for large systems to take advantage of the natural dynamics of a particular type of actuator: the electrohydraulic actuator. The standard linear vibration control problem set-up is followed by details of the limitations to this standard approach for electrohydraulic systems. This root of the problems lies in the attempt to utilize the electrohydraulic actuation system to provide a particular force. Previous work (Alleyne & Liu, 1999) has shown the inherent limitations to force tracking for these systems. To circumvent the limitations, the problem is reformulated as a velocity tracking one, which lends itself naturally to the dynamics of electrohydraulic systems. Subsequently, a SISO controller can be readily designed for the velocity tracking problem using standard controller design tools. Although the controller design is relatively standard, experimental results are given which demonstrate the efficacy of the problem reformulation.


1991 ◽  
Vol 58 (1) ◽  
pp. 189-196 ◽  
Author(s):  
B. Yang ◽  
C. D. Mote

A new method is presented for active vibration control of the axially moving string, one of the most common models of axially moving continua. The control is formulated in the Laplace transform domain. The transfer function of a closed-loop system, consisting of the plant, a feedback control law and the dynamics of the sensing and actuation devices, is derived. Analysis of the root loci of the closedloop system gives two stability criteria. Stabilizing controller design is carried out of both collocation and noncollocation of the sensor and actuator. It is found that all the modes of vibration can be stabilized and that in principle the spillover instability can be avoided. Also, the steady-state response of the stabilized string to periodic, external excitation is presented in closed form.


2018 ◽  
Vol 37 (4) ◽  
pp. 1125-1133 ◽  
Author(s):  
Erdi Gülbahçe ◽  
Mehmet Çelik

In this study, a tuner-based Proportional-Integral-Derivative controller is proposed to actively control a smart beam. In numerical simulation environment, the performance of the tuner-based PID and a positive position feedback controller in damping the forced vibrations of a smart beam using a piezoelectric actuator are investigated. The finite element method is used to numerically model the smart beam by exporting the state-space matrices that are characterized with regard to the active vibration control loop. Two types of vibration data with sine tones are comprised in order to stimulate behavior of the proposed system. The first one is the composition of the first and second natural frequencies of smart beam. The second one is the composition of the first to the third natural frequencies of smart beam. In the tuner-based PID, controller design tuner toolbox is used to obtain suitable PID coefficients. In this simulation environment active vibration control based on the proposed tuner-based PID and on positive position feedback controllers is studied and compared. Additionally, the controller power consumption levels are determined for the proposed controller design. Numerical results show that the overall tuner-based PID control performance of flexible smart beam system is more effective than the positive position feedback controlled system for forced vibration control. Also, the tuner-based PID controller provides more energy savings than the positive position feedback controller.


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document