scholarly journals Experimental Study on the Effect of Solar Radiation on Heat Transfer Performance of Flat panel Solar Water Heater

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
IRR Wang ◽  
Yedong Cheng ◽  
Chu Zhang
Keyword(s):  
Solar Radiation ◽  
Water Temperature ◽  
Great Influence ◽  
Weather Conditions ◽  
Hot Water ◽  
Solar Water Heater ◽  
Flat Panel ◽  
Water Heater ◽  
Solar Water ◽  
Heat Collector

The development status of flat panel solar water heater and the composition of water heater are described. The solar radiation in three typical weather conditions of sunny, cloudy and rainy days is studied. The hot water temperature, heat and heat collector efficiency are studied. The results show that the influence of the weather on the solar irradiance is large, and the irradiance has a great influence on the water temperature.

scholarly journals Experimental and Modeling Dynamic Study of the Indirect Solar Water Heater: Application to Rabat Morocco

2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 86
Author(s):  
Ouhammou Badr ◽  
Azeddine Frimane ◽  
Aggour Mohammed ◽  
Brahim Daouchi ◽  
Abdellah Bah ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Storage Tank ◽  
Weather Conditions ◽  
Hot Water ◽  
Experimental Setup ◽  
Solar Water Heater ◽  
Water Heater ◽  
Forced Circulation ◽  
Solar Water ◽  
Experimental Values ◽  
Temperature Output

The Indirect Solar Water Heater System (SWHS) with Forced Circulation is modeled by proposing a theoretical dynamic multi-node model. The SWHS, which works with a 1,91 m<sup>2</sup> PFC and 300 L storage tank, and it is equipped with available forced circulation scale system fitted with an automated sub-system that controlled hot water, is what the experimental setup consisted of. The system, which 100% heated water by only using solar energy. The experimental weather conditions are measured every one minute. The experiments validation steps were performed for two periods, the first one concern the cloudy days in December, the second for the sunny days in May; the average deviations between the predicted and the experimental values is 2 %, 5 % for the water temperature output and for the useful energy  are 4 %, 9 % respectively for the both typical days, which is very satisfied. The thermal efficiency was determined experimentally and theoretically and shown to agree well with the EN12975 standard for the flow rate between 0,02 kg/s and 0,2kg/s.

scholarly journals TO STUDY AND ANALYSIS OF FLAT PLATE SOLAR WATER HEATER PV CELLS

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
pp. 159-165
Author(s):  
Sunaina Sailani
Keyword(s):  
Water Temperature ◽  
Flat Plate ◽  
Centrifugal Pump ◽  
Hot Water ◽  
Maximum Temperature ◽  
Solar Water Heater ◽  
Water Heater ◽  
Front Cover ◽  
Solar Water ◽  
Absorbent Material

In this study we are obtaining the maximum temperature of solar water heater using of PV cells. The flat plate solar water heater are consisting using several parts such as collector , flat plate glass , circulating pump, PV cells , frame . The centrifugal pump is operated by PV Cells. Water temperature is measured by digital temperature meter. Hot water is storage in container. The most elements of these are a clear front cover, collector housing associated an absorbent material.

Analysis on the Operating Characteristics of Solar Water Heater in Combination with Air Source Heat Pump Water Heater

2011 ◽  
Vol 393-395 ◽  
pp. 601-603
Author(s):  
Ai Guo Jiang ◽  
Xiao Zhong Wang
Keyword(s):  
Water Temperature ◽  
Heat Pump ◽  
Hot Water ◽  
Solar Water Heater ◽  
Operating Characteristics ◽  
Water Heater ◽  
Solar Water ◽  
Air Source Heat Pump ◽  
Heat Pump Water Heater ◽  
Collector Efficiency

Solar water heater cannot supply hot water in cloudy and raining days alone. It in combination with air source heat pump water heater (ASHPWH) is a good choice. The performance of the two kinds of water heater is affected by the water temperature. It is important that the ASHPWH operate at a right temperature of the water. A solar water heater with 4m2 flat-plate collector assisted by a 1.5kW ASHPWH is studied in this paper. The results show that both the collector efficiency of the solar water heater and the COP of the ASHPWH system decreases as the water temperature increases. The highest and lowest collector efficiency of the solar water heater are 54.4% and 45.6% respectively. The COP of the ASHPWH system ranges from 6.48 to 2.61 as the water temperature increases. Operating sequences of these two kinds of water heater affect solar energy utilization ratio and the power input of the ASHPWH system.

scholarly journals EXPERIMENTAL STUDY AND ANALYSIS OF FLAT PLATE SOLAR WATER HEATER WITH PUMP

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (10) ◽  
pp. 42-45
Author(s):  
Anupras Shukla ◽  
Pushpraj Singh
Keyword(s):  
Experimental Study ◽  
Solar Radiation ◽  
Flat Plate ◽  
Flow Rate ◽  
Hot Water ◽  
Solar Water Heater ◽  
Water Heater ◽  
Solar Water ◽  
Pipe Water ◽  
Water Container

In this study, we are achieving the hot water from solar water heater. The solar water heater are archiving the solar radiation from sun energy after that we are obtaining the hot water, in this way we are obtained the various temperatures of hot water with the help of circulating pump, the pump are used for obtaining the various flow rate of using water. The solar water heater is having several parts such as collector, pipe, water container and pump.

scholarly journals Evaluation of a High-Performance Solar Home in Loveland, Colorado

2006 ◽  
Vol 129 (2) ◽  
pp. 226-234
Author(s):  
Robert Hendron ◽  
Mark Eastment ◽  
Ed Hancock ◽  
Greg Barker ◽  
Paul Reeves
Keyword(s):  
High Performance ◽  
Energy Savings ◽  
High Efficiency ◽  
Building Envelope ◽  
Operating Conditions ◽  
Hot Water ◽  
Space Heating ◽  
Solar Water Heater ◽  
Water Heater ◽  
Solar Water

Building America (BA) partner McStain Neighborhoods built the Discovery House in Loveland, CO, with an extensive package of energy-efficient features, including a high-performance envelope, efficient mechanical systems, a solar water heater integrated with the space-heating system, a heat-recovery ventilator (HRV), and ENERGY STAR appliances. The National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL) and Building Science Consortium conducted short-term field-testing and building energy simulations to evaluate the performance of the house. These evaluations are utilized by BA to improve future prototype designs and to identify critical research needs. The Discovery House building envelope and ducts were very tight under normal operating conditions. The HRV provided fresh air at a rate of about 35L∕s(75cfm), consistent with the recommendations of ASHRAE Standard 62.2. The solar hot water system is expected to meet the bulk of the domestic hot water (DHW) load (>83%), but only about 12% of the space-heating load. DOE-2.2 simulations predict whole-house source energy savings of 54% compared to the BA Benchmark (Hendron, R., 2005 NREL Report No. 37529, NREL, Golden, CO). The largest contributors to energy savings beyond McStain’s standard practice are the solar water heater, HRV, improved air distribution, high-efficiency boiler, and compact fluorescent lighting package.

scholarly journals Experimental Study of Solar Water Heater under the Libyan Climate Conditions

2020 ◽  
Vol 14 (9) ◽  
pp. 28
Author(s):  
Ali. J. S. Alrafad ◽  
Abdihg S. Alrafad ◽  
Tarek. Hamad ◽  
Ahmed. Nassar
Keyword(s):  
Fossil Fuel ◽  
Hot Water ◽  
Solar Water Heater ◽  
Way Of Life ◽  
Water Heater ◽  
Climate Conditions ◽  
Solar Water ◽  
Solar Heater ◽  
Glass Surfaces ◽  
Local Materials

In our modern societies, One of the main and simplest signature traits is hot water as a convenient and efficient way of life either for industrial and domestic purposes, however, obtaining hot water in most cases will be through fossil fuel either by direct burning for the fuel for heating or indirectly by using electricity that generated by fossil fuel. Using solar heaters will limit the in some extent the usage of fossil fuel. A flat solar water heater of (165 to 175) cm3 has been constructed to be used as a model for educational purposes. The solar heater is made of local materials consist of galvanized iron pipes, glass surfaces, wool insulation, aluminum frame, and fixed iron base. Moreover, Thermocouples, pyranometer, and an anemometer were used to test the performance of the heater in four days in May for the angle of inclination of the complex 320 is on the horizontal. In conclusion, the daily average efficiency was around 57%. The temperature in the tank is about &nbsp;62 0C at noon, which is sufficient for home use throughout the day.

scholarly journals Evaluation of a High-Performance Solar Home in Loveland, Colorado

Solar Energy ◽  
2005 ◽  
Author(s):  
Robert Hendron ◽  
Mark Eastment ◽  
Ed Hancock ◽  
Greg Barker ◽  
Paul Reeves
Keyword(s):  
High Performance ◽  
Energy Savings ◽  
High Efficiency ◽  
Building Envelope ◽  
Operating Conditions ◽  
Hot Water ◽  
Space Heating ◽  
Solar Water Heater ◽  
Water Heater ◽  
Solar Water

Building America (BA) partner McStain Neighborhoods built the Discovery House in Loveland, Colorado, with an extensive package of energy-efficient features, including a high-performance envelope, efficient mechanical systems, a solar water heater integrated with the space-heating system, a heat-recovery ventilator (HRV), and ENERGY STAR™ appliances. The National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL) and Building Science Consortium (BSC) conducted short-term field-testing and building energy simulations to evaluate the performance of the house. These evaluations are utilized by BA to improve future prototype designs and to identify critical research needs. The Discovery House building envelope and ducts were very tight under normal operating conditions. The HRV provided fresh air at a rate of about 75 cfm (35 l/s), consistent with the recommendations of ASHRAE Standard 62.2. The solar hot water system is expected to meet the bulk of the domestic hot water (DHW) load (&gt;83%), but only about 12% of the space-heating load. DOE-2.2 simulations predict whole-house source energy savings of 54% compared to the BA Benchmark [1]. The largest contributors to energy savings beyond McStain’s standard practice are the solar water heater, HRV, improved air distribution, high-efficiency boiler, and compact fluorescent lighting package.

scholarly journals TO STUDY AND ANALYSIS OF SOLAR WATER HEATER USING VARIOUS MASS FLOW RATE

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
pp. 139-144
Author(s):  
Sunaina Sailani
Keyword(s):  
Solar Radiation ◽  
Mass Flow Rate ◽  
Flow Rate ◽  
Storage Tank ◽  
The Body ◽  
Solar Water Heater ◽  
Water Heater ◽  
Water Pipes ◽  
Solar Water ◽  
Circulating Water

Solar water heater is a device which is used for heating the water using of sun energy. This system is connected like as storage tank, centrifugal pump, pipes and glass. The circulating flexible water pipes are connected with the metallic pipe, which are assembled with the body. The solar radiation are achieving from sun and passing although glass and collector for the purpose of the heating the circulating water. In this way we are achieving the various temperatures using of circulating pump.

The Device of the Automatic Backflow in Solar Water Heater-Temperature Control and Backflow for Pipe of Water Heater

2013 ◽  
Vol 827 ◽  
pp. 99-104
Author(s):  
Bin Li ◽  
Xi Chen ◽  
Xin Hao Li ◽  
Lu Kuan Ma ◽  
Wen Bo Lu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Water Resources ◽  
Cold Water ◽  
Hot Water ◽  
Water Tank ◽  
Solar Water Heater ◽  
Recycle Water ◽  
Delay Effect ◽  
Water Heater ◽  
Domestic Water ◽  
Solar Water

Now in general use in solar water heater, there is a long pipeline between water heater and tap, we have to empty the stored cold water before we use the hot water; and usually the water cannot meet required temperature due to the heating delay effect, thus the water also should be emptied, which leads to a waste of water resources. In order to solve this water wastage, we propose a device which can help to control the temperature and backflow of the water in water heater. The device accomplishes backflow of cold water automatically under the effect of gravity, and refluxed water will be stored in the recycle-water tank, thus ensuring the result that the water temperature satisfies the requirement. After the recycle-water tank is full, it will trigger the buoy to control the relay switch, then the water pump start to work to force the water into the water heater tank. Thus, realizing the recycling of water. This device can significantly save water resources in domestic water, and it has a broad market prospect.

Second-Law Analysis of a Two-Phase Self-Pumping Solar Water Heater

1992 ◽  
Vol 114 (3) ◽  
pp. 188-193 ◽  
Author(s):  
H. A. Walker ◽  
J. H. Davidson
Keyword(s):  
Heat Transfer ◽  
Entropy Generation ◽  
Hot Water ◽  
Solar Water Heater ◽  
Total Entropy ◽  
Water Heating ◽  
Water Heater ◽  
Two Phase ◽  
Solar Water ◽  
Order Of Magnitude

Entropy generated by operation of a two-phase self-pumping solar water heater under Solar Rating and Certification Corporation rating conditions is computed numerically in a methodology based on an exergy cascade. An order of magnitude analysis shows that entropy generation is dominated by heat transfer across temperature differences. Conversion of radiant solar energy incident on the collector to thermal energy within the collector accounts for 87.1 percent of total entropy generation. Thermal losses are responsible for 9.9 percent of total entropy generation, and heat transfer across the condenser accounts for 2.4 percent of the total entropy generation. Mixing in the tempering valve is responsible for 0.7 percent of the total entropy generation. Approximately one half of the entropy generated by thermal losses is attributable to the self-pumping process. The procedure to determine total entropy generation can be used in a parametric study to evaluate the performance of two-phase hot water heating systems relative to other solar water heating options.

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