Is Self-Concept a Reliable Predictor of Economic Status?

1981 ◽  
Vol 49 (3) ◽  
pp. 883-886 ◽  
Author(s):  
Joseph C. Bledsoe

To determine the extent to which self-concept could reliably predict whether black high school students would be correctly classified as having advantaged (middle) or disadvantaged (lower) economic status 200 middle- and 200 lower-status boys and girls from five high school grades of a large southeastern city were given the Tennessee Self-concept Scale. The model utilizing 8 variables correctly classified 266 subjects as 180 advantaged and 220 disadvantaged. More correct classifications (143) were made for disadvantaged than for advantaged (123). More students in lower grades were correctly placed; more students in upper grades were classified as disadvantaged. Fewer misclassifications (30.5%) of girls were made than of boys (36.5%). Variables with the highest standardized discriminant coefficients were Identity and Personal Self.

1982 ◽  
Vol 51 (3) ◽  
pp. 897-898 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bernice N. Ezeilo

The Tennessee Self-concept Scale was administered in Nigeria to 78 college and 74 high school students, and their scores were compared with USA norms. The scale was reliable for the literate Nigerian subjects. Nigerian subjects' total Positive (Self-esteem) scores fall within the range of scores obtained from similar USA groups.


1982 ◽  
Vol 50 (1) ◽  
pp. 15-18 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sung-Mook Hong

To investigate the relationships of self-concept to socio-economic status, the Self-concept Questionnaire of 30 adjective items was administered to 349 Korean high school students. They were divided into two groups: 177 high and 172 low socio-economic groups, using school type as the primary index of social class and father's occupation as the secondary index. Socioeconomic status was not significantly related to self-concept in spite of the highly stratified nature of the Korean society. High-status students, however, generally showed more positive self-concepts. Apparent reason for the lack of relationship was discussed in terms of a social learning view.


2018 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 131-141
Author(s):  
Fawziah Zahrawati ◽  
Nahiyah Jaidi Faraz

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kultur sekolah, konsep diri, dan status sosial ekonomi orang tua secara parsial dan secara bersama-sama terhadap perilaku konsumtif siswa SMA Negeri di Kota Yogyakarta. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian ex-post facto. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas XI SMA Negeri di Kota Yogyakarta yang berjumlah 2.706 siswa. Sampel penelitian sebesar 366 siswa. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah kuesioner. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif, analisis regresi sederhana, dan analisis regresi berganda. Hasil penelitian ini adalah: (1) kultur sekolah berpengaruh terhadap perilaku konsumtif siswa SMA Negeri di Kota Yogyakarta dengan sumbangan sebesar 23,3%, (2) konsep diri berpengaruh terhadap perilaku konsumtif siswa SMA Negeri di Kota Yogyakarta dengan sumbangan sebesar 22,1%, (3) status sosial ekonomi orang tua berpengaruh terhadap perilaku konsumtif siswa SMA Negeri di Kota Yogyakarta dengan sumbangan sebesar 12,5%, dan (4) kultur sekolah, konsep diri, dan status sosial ekonomi orang tua secara bersama-sama berpengaruh terhadap perilaku konsumtif siswa SMA Negeri di Kota Yogyakarta dengan sumbangan sebesar 36,2%.Kata kunci: kultur sekolah, konsep diri, status sosial ekonomi orang tua, perilaku konsumtif THE EFFECT OF SCHOOL CULTURE, SELF-CONCEPT, AND SOCIO-ECONOMIC STATUS OF PARENTS ON CONSUMPTIVE BEHAVIOR STUDENTSAbstractThis study aims to investigate the effect of school culture, self-concept, and socio-economic status of parents partially and simultaneously on consumptive behavior of state senior high school students in the city of Yogyakarta. This was an ex post facto study. The research population was all eleventh grade students in state senior high school in the city of Yogyakarta with total of 2,706 students. The research sample was 366 students. The data were collected through a questionnaire. The data were analyzed by means of the descriptive analysis, simple regression analysis, and multiple regression analysis. The results of the study are: (1) school culture has an effect on consumptive behavior of state senior high school students in the city of Yogyakarta with a contribution of 23.3%, (2) self-concept has an effect on consumptive behavior of state senior high school students in the city of Yogyakarta with a contribution of 22.1%, (3) socio-economic status of parents has an effect on consumptive behavior of state senior high school students in the city of Yogyakarta with a contribution of 12.5%, and (4) school culture, self-concept, and socio-economic status have effects on consumptive behavior of state senior high school students in the city of Yogyakarta with a contribution of 36.2%.Keywords: school culture, self-concept, socio-economic status of parents, consumptive behavior


2021 ◽  
pp. 097135572110256
Author(s):  
Eric Joseph van Holm

Makerspaces have grown over the last two decades and provide a potentially important resource to entrepreneurs. One area where the expansion of makerspaces has been the largest is in educational settings, at both K-12 schools and colleges. However, scant research to date has analysed whether students visiting a makerspace have any relationship with their professional goals or intentions. This study uses a survey conducted in New Orleans to analyse the predictors of what students use a makerspace, and the potential relationship visiting may have with entrepreneurial intent. The analysis finds that students with a higher socio-economic status appear to use makerspaces more often, and that students who visited makerspaces are more likely to express interest in starting their own businesses.


2020 ◽  
Vol 31 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Guilherme da Silva Gasparotto ◽  
Aline Bichels ◽  
Thaynara do Prado Szeremeta ◽  
Gislaine Cristina Vagetti ◽  
Valdomiro de Oliveira

The objective of this study was to verify the association of psychological factors and body practices with the academic performance of high school students. A sample of 330 students participated, made up of 167 girls and 163 boys. Likert scale instruments were used for collecting information on self-concept, and on general and academic self-efficacy. Time spent on moderate to vigorous physical activity was recorded, and so was participation in several types of body practices, such as sports, dances, martial arts, performing arts, and systematic physical exercises. Academic achievement was referred to from the students' grades on regular subjects. Linear regression analysis was used for verifying the association of independent variables with academic performance. The adjusted regression model explains between 7% and 36% of academic performance variance, whereas Self-Concept explains academic performance on six of the twelve subjects, and the mean of the grades, with Beta values between 0.13 (p = 0.02) for Sociology and 0.28 (p <0.01) for Mathematics. Academic self-efficacy explained performance on eleven subjects and the mean of the grades, with Beta values between 0.21 (p <0.01) for Physical Education and Philosophy, and 0.44 (p <0.01) for Biology. Participation in extracurricular activities involving body practices explained academic performance on six subjects and the mean of the grades, with Beta values between 0.14 (p = 0.02) for Sociology and 0.31 (p <0.01) for Arts. The studied psychological variables and participation in projects concerning body practices during extracurricular activities correlated with academic achievement as to several school subjects, and with the mean of the grades.


1993 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 85-92 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kyung-Won Jeon

Good mental health is a prerequisite for self actualization; that is one can develop gifts and talents only if one is psychologically well-adjusted. Mental health refers to good social and emotional adjustment and positive self-concept. Research is minimal in the area of personality and self-concept for the Korean scientifically gifted high school students and the relationship between gender and self-concept of the gifted youngsters was found somewhat controversial in the literature. Therefore, the purpose of this investigation was to examine the personality of Korean scientifically gifted high school males (SGM) and females (SGF) and to compare the self-concept of these two groups of youngsters. In this study, Mental health was measured by the Korean adapted MMPI, self-concept instrument, intelligence test, and standardized achievement test were administered to 68 10th through 12 grade scientifically gifted high school students of superior intelligence who have high IQ scores of 145. Scientifically gifted males (SGM) and females (SGF) are more similar than different on mental health profiles, and those differences that exist generally are consistent with sex stereotypes in Korean culture. The results on MMPI scores showed both SGM and SGF were relatively free of maladjustment. There was only one sex difference for the sub scale of self-criticism out of 10 measures of self-concept SGM have a higher score on self-criticism sub scale than SGF (t = 1.99, p < 0.05). Two significant correlations between self-concept and intelligence referred to the positive relationship of a total score of intelligence with Personal self (r = 0.3097*) and Family self (r = 0.2847*). There were no significant correlations between self-concept and achievement. Implications are suggested for school programmings designed to facilitate the good personality and positive self-concept of SGM and SGF differently).


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