scholarly journals Penile Foreign Bodies in Dogs: A Retrospective Study

2019 ◽  
Vol 69 (4) ◽  
pp. 450-460
Author(s):  
Ilaria Bergamini ◽  
Nikolina Linta ◽  
Alba Gaspardo ◽  
Marco Cunto ◽  
Angelo Peli ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Retrospective Study ◽  
Foreign Body ◽  
Foreign Bodies ◽  
Clinical Signs ◽  
Ultrasound Guided ◽  
Foreign Body Removal ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
Laboratory Results ◽  
Possible Cause ◽  
Grass Awn

Abstract Hematuria, or preputial hemorrhagic discharge, is an extremely common clinical sign; it can be associated with a wide range of diseases, including, even if only rarely, penile foreign bodies. The aim of this retrospective study was to describe the diagnosis and therapy involving migration from the preputial ostium or penile urethra of a foreign body (awn grass) embedded in the connective tissue surrounding the penis, or in deeper inguinal tissues, in dogs with hematuria or preputial hemorrhagic discharge. In the selected cases, signaling, history, clinical signs, results of laboratory exams, endoscopic and ultrasonographic evaluation, and the technique used for foreign body removal were evaluated. Dogs with hemorrhagic discharge consequent to a penile foreign body represented 2% of the entire population considered. At physical examination, the most common features were the presence of swelling of the glans and hyperemia associated with a penile fistula (4/6 dogs), and pain during penile exteriorization (3/6 dogs). Laboratory results showed mild neutrophilic leukocytosis in 2/3 dogs and reticulocytosis in 1/3 dogs. Endoscopy, performed in 2/6 dogs, did not reveal any alterations associated with passage of the foreign body. Ultrasonography was useful in reaching a definitive diagnosis, identifying the position of the grass awn in 6/6 cases and permitting its removal in all dogs using an ultrasound-guided technique. This case report suggested that penile foreign bodies are a rare, but possible, cause of hematuria or hemorrhagic discharge in male dogs, and that ultrasonography is a useful technique in the making of a differential diagnosis and removal of foreign bodies.

scholarly journals Hypertrophic osteopathy associated with a bronchial foreign body (grass awn) in a dog: a case report

2012 ◽  
Vol 57 (No. 11) ◽  
pp. 618-621 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Palumbo Piccionello ◽  
F. Dini ◽  
AM Tambella ◽  
M. Cerquetella ◽  
C. Vullo
Keyword(s):  
Foreign Body ◽  
Bone Lesion ◽  
Clinical Signs ◽  
Bone Apposition ◽  
Foreign Body Removal ◽  
Clinically Normal ◽  
History Of ◽  
The Right ◽  
Grass Awn

A five-year-old dog was referred with a five-month history of lethargy, decreased appetite, cough and intermittent forelimb lameness. Radiographs revealed an intra-thoracic lesion and a marked periosteal bone apposition of the second digit on the left forelimb. As it was palisading and circumferential, the latter appeared typical of hypertrophic osteopathy (HO). A grass awn in a sub-lobar ramification of the right caudal bronchus was identified and removed by bronchoscopy. At three months follow-up, the digit appeared clinically normal. On radiographs the periosteal bone reaction had decreased, indicative of resolving hypertrophic osteopathy. Thoracic radiographs showed no abnormalities five months after foreign body removal and the bone lesion on the digit had disappeared. Successful treatment of the pulmonary foreign body abscess led to spontaneous regression of HO and eventually to complete resolution of clinical signs. To the authors’ knowledge, this is the first reported case of HO secondary to a bronchial-pulmonary grass an abscess.

scholarly journals A vaginal fornix foreign body in a bitch: a case report

2014 ◽  
Vol 59 (No. 9) ◽  
pp. 457-460 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Fabbi ◽  
S. Manfredi ◽  
F. Di Ianni ◽  
C. Bresciani ◽  
AM Cantoni ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Abdominal Pain ◽  
Case Report ◽  
Foreign Body ◽  
Staphylococcus Epidermidis ◽  
Foreign Bodies ◽  
Clinical Signs ◽  
Abdominal Ultrasound ◽  
Intact Female ◽  
History Of ◽  
Grass Awn

A six-year-old intact female Lagotto Romagnolo was referred with a two-day history of purulent vulvar discharge associated with fever, lethargy, polyuria, polydipsia and signs of abdominal pain. Abdominal ultrasound revealed a grass awn foreign body in the vaginal fornix. Culture swabs obtained from the vagina revealed the presence of Staphylococcus epidermidis as the preponderant organism. Ovariohysterectomy was performed, and the presence of the grass awn was confirmed. A chronic-active vaginitis was found at histological examination. The dog recovered with resolution of all clinical signs.  Differential diagnoses for acute vulvar discharge in bitches should include retention of vaginal foreign bodies. To the authors’ knowledge, this is the first reported case of a grass awn foreign body in the vaginal fornix of a dog.  

Ultrasound-guided removal of vegetal foreign bodies in the lower extremities of dogs: a retrospective study of 19 cases

2017 ◽  
Vol 86 (5) ◽  
pp. 285-290
Author(s):  
E. Fauchon ◽  
C. Lassaigne ◽  
G. Ragetly ◽  
E. Gomes
Keyword(s):  
Retrospective Study ◽  
Foreign Bodies ◽  
Clinical Signs ◽  
Lower Extremities ◽  
Invasive Procedure ◽  
Good Prognosis ◽  
Ultrasound Guided ◽  
First Choice ◽  
Short And Long Term ◽  
And Migration

Subcutaneous abscesses or granulomas in the lower extremities of dogs commonly occur secondary to the penetration and migration of vegetal foreign bodies (FBs). The aim of this study was to describe the clinical presentation and ultrasonographic appearance of intact grass awn FBs in the lower extremities of dogs, and their ultrasound-guided retrieval with particular emphasis on the feasibility, effectiveness and prognosis associated with this technique. In this retrospective study, 22 FBs were identified ultrasonographically in 19 dogs. The procedure resulted in the successful retrieval of the FB in 100% of dogs, and the clinical signs resolved in 90% (n=17) in less than ten days. No complications or recurrence were encountered. This study shows that ultrasonographic examination should be the first-choice modality when a vegetal FB is suspected within the distal extremity, as it allows both identification and removal of the FB with a minimally invasive procedure, with short- and long-term effectiveness and good prognosis.

How we do it: impacted oesophageal foreign body removal using a dilatation balloon

2021 ◽  
pp. 1-3
Author(s):  
P D Chakravarty ◽  
T Kunanandam ◽  
G Walker
Keyword(s):  
Foreign Body ◽  
Granulation Tissue ◽  
Foreign Bodies ◽  
Fluoroscopic Guidance ◽  
Tertiary Referral ◽  
Foreign Body Removal ◽  
Novel Technique ◽  
Common Presentation ◽  
Reproducible Technique ◽  
Rigid Oesophagoscopy

Abstract Background Ingested foreign bodies are a common presentation to paediatric ENT services. Depending on the site, these are usually managed with flexible or rigid oesophagoscopy and retrieval. This paper presents a novel technique for removing a hollow foreign body that could not be removed using conventional means. Method and results After rigid and flexible approaches failed, a guidewire was passed through the foreign body under fluoroscopic guidance and a dilatation balloon passed through the lumen of the object. Inflating the balloon allowed dilatation of the inflamed mucosa above and below the object, facilitating straightforward removal under traction. Conclusion This is a novel and reproducible technique that uses equipment readily available in tertiary referral centres. Employed in this context, the technique enabled removal of an impacted object surrounded by granulation tissue, and would be appropriate for other objects with a lumen.

Difficult button battery ear foreign body removal: the magnetic solution

2014 ◽  
Vol 129 (1) ◽  
pp. 93-94 ◽  
Author(s):  
W Nivatvongs ◽  
M Ghabour ◽  
G Dhanasekar
Keyword(s):  
Foreign Body ◽  
Foreign Bodies ◽  
Ear Canal ◽  
Foreign Body Removal ◽  
Button Battery ◽  
Operating Theatres

AbstractBackground:Removing a button battery from the ear can be a tricky and challenging procedure.Method and Results:We describe the innovative use of a magnetic telescopic rod to successfully remove a button battery from the ear canal of a nine-year-old boy.Conclusion:We propose that this equipment should be available in ENT clinics and operating theatres to be used for removing foreign bodies made from ferrous materials.

Foreign Body Aspiration: Potential Cause of Coughing and Wheezing

1988 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 59-63
Author(s):  
H. James Holroyd
Keyword(s):  
Foreign Body ◽  
Respiratory Symptoms ◽  
Foreign Bodies ◽  
Pediatric Population ◽  
Congenital Defects ◽  
Natural Tendency ◽  
History Of ◽  
Possible Cause ◽  
Cardiopulmonary System ◽  
Infants And Young Children

As many as half of routine ill-patient visits in pediatrics practice involve respiratory symptoms. It is not surprising that we see so much coughing and wheezing when we consider that children are still developing immunologically and are, therefore, more susceptible to infection. In early life, most of these infectious diseases occur in the respiratory and gastrointestinal tracts. In addition, the gradual exposure of the constitutionally allergic child to environmental allergens pre-disposes to the development of respiratory symptoms. Childhood is also a time for congenital defects of the cardiopulmonary system to become apparent. A sometimes overlooked cause of respiratory symptoms in infants and young children—and one that can become rapidly and severely complicated if misdiagnosed—is the aspiration of foreign bodies. Aspiration or ingestion of foreign bodies remains a significant cause of morbidity and mortality in the pediatric population. Children between 8 months and 4 years of age are at highest risk. Not all cases of aspiration are of the acute, obstructive variety, and pediatricians should consider a foreign body as a possible cause of coughing and wheezing even when no definite history of aspiration is obtained. Children of course are curious and their natural tendency is to reach out and explore new objects. Bringing objects to their mouths to taste and to test textures is common.

scholarly journals Acute Pancreatitis Associated With Peritoneal Migration of Grass Awn in Two Dogs

2017 ◽  
Vol 67 (4) ◽  
pp. 587-592 ◽  
Author(s):  
Simonetta Citi ◽  
Tommaso Mannucci ◽  
Francesca Pedala’ ◽  
Iacopo Vannozzi ◽  
Massimo Vignoli
Keyword(s):  
Acute Pancreatitis ◽  
Foreign Body ◽  
Clinical Signs ◽  
Blood Analysis ◽  
Full Resolution ◽  
History Of ◽  
Right Lobe ◽  
One Year ◽  
Grass Awn

AbstractA 12 year old male Fox Terrier (case 1) and a one year old female Poodle (case 2) were presented with a history of dysorexia and vomiting, and case 2 also with distress associated with eating. Both dogs were diagnosed with acute pancreatitis based on clinical signs, blood analysis and ultrasonography which revealed the presence of a vegetable foreign body in the proximity of the pancreatic right lobe. Laparatomy enabled the gramineae awns to be removed which led to full resolution of clinical signs. We believe that these are the first reported cases of acute pancreatitis due to grass awns.

scholarly journals Accuracy of ultrasonography in detecting radiolucent soft-tissue foreign bodies

2014 ◽  
Vol 24 (02) ◽  
pp. 196-200
Author(s):  
Morteza Tahmasebi ◽  
Hamdollah Zareizadeh ◽  
Azim Motamedfar
Keyword(s):  
Foreign Body ◽  
Soft Tissue ◽  
High Frequency ◽  
Foreign Bodies ◽  
Linear Array ◽  
Foreign Body Removal ◽  
Retained Foreign Body ◽  
Array Transducer ◽  
Highly Sensitive ◽  
Objective Detection

Abstract Background and Objective: Detection of radiolucent soft-tissue foreign bodies is a challenging problem, which is especially further complicated when retained foreign body is highly suggested by clinicians but radiography is negative. So, blind exploration is sometimes hazardous for patients. The purpose of this study was to determine the accuracy of ultrasonography (USG) in detecting radiolucent soft-tissue foreign bodies in the extremities. Materials and Methods: From November 2011 to January 2012, patients with clinically suspected radiolucent soft-tissue foreign body and negative radiography were evaluated by USG with a 12-MHz linear array transducer. The patients with positive clinical and USG examination were included in our study and underwent exploration or USG removal. Results: Fifty-one patients underwent foreign body removal under ultrasonography-guided or surgical exploration and 47 patients had foreign body (31, 12, 3, and 1 case had thorn, wood, glass, and plastic, respectively). Ultrasound was positive in 50 patients. USG falsely predicted the presence of foreign body in four cases and was falsely negative in one of the cases. Accuracy, sensitivity, and positive predictive value were determined as 90.2%, 97.9%, and 92%, respectively. Conclusions: The real-time high-frequency USG is a highly sensitive and accurate tool for detecting and removing radiolucent foreign bodies which are difficult to be visualized by routine radiography.

scholarly journals A Cross-Knotted Suture Basket Technique for Large Nonmagnetic Intraocular Foreign Body Removal

2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 ◽  
pp. 1-4
Author(s):  
Jian Cao ◽  
Baihua Chen ◽  
Yun Li
Keyword(s):  
Foreign Body ◽  
Foreign Bodies ◽  
Intraocular Foreign Body ◽  
Effective Alternative ◽  
Foreign Body Removal ◽  
Novel Technique ◽  
Clinical Investigations ◽  
Vicryl Suture ◽  
The Cross ◽  
Set Up

Purpose. To report a novel technique of cross-knotted suture basket and to test its effectiveness in large nonmagnetic intraocular foreign body (IOFB) removal. Methods. A 7/0 Vicryl suture was cut in half and cross-knotted, and four ends were introduced into a 23G needle to form a basket. Pig eyes were used to set up the IOFB model, and the effectiveness of the suture basket in the removal of large nonmagnetic intraocular foreign bodies was tested. Results. Several modifications can be made to adapt to different situations. For the materials (stone, metal, glass, and wood) and shapes (irregular, spherical, and rectangle) of large IOFB tested, the cross-knotted suture basket successfully removed all kinds of IOFBs. Conclusion. The suture basket technique provides an accessible, safe, and effective alternative in large nonmagnetic IOFB removal. It can be adapted and interchangedand also worth’s further clinical investigations.

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