Kinematic and Dynamic Modeling of the Rotary Harrow

Abstract The actual energy situation and the significant energy demand of agricultural production require the exploration and analysis of the general laws of the main processes in the field of energy, which is part of the borderline between the technical sciences and the agricultural sciences. Tillage machines change the physical properties of the soil, but at the same time the mechanical properties of the soil react to the implement. One of the basic works of seedbed preparation is harrowing. In this work we study the kinematics and dynamics of the active rotary harrow implements, taking into account the cutting resistance of the soil. The results obtained with the developed modeling methods, give reliable approximations to the experienced tilling processes.

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PEMANFAATAN KAYU AKASIA MANGIUM (Acacia mangium Willd) UNTUK MEBEL

Jurnal Riset Industri Hasil Hutan ◽

10.24111/jrihh.v4i1.1195 ◽

2012 ◽

Vol 4 (1) ◽

pp. 1

Author(s):

Djoko Purwanto

Keyword(s):

Mechanical Properties ◽

Compressive Strength ◽

Physical Properties ◽

Treatment Process ◽

Acacia Mangium ◽

Physical And Mechanical Properties ◽

Wood Fibers ◽

Test Parameters ◽

Mechanical And Physical Properties ◽

Scale Scores

Timber Acacia mangium (Acacia mangium, Willd) for Furniture. The study aims to determine the mechanical and physical properties and the decorative value (color and fiber) wood of acacia mangium with using finishing materials. This type of finishing material used is ultran lasur natural dof ,ultran lasur classic teak, aqua politur clear dof, aqua politur akasia dan aqua politur cherry. After finishing the wood is stored for 3 months. Test parameters were observed, namely, physical and mechanical properties of wood, adhesion of finishing materials, color and appearance of the fiber, and timber dimensions expansion. The results showed that the mechanical physical properties of acacia wood qualified SNI. 01-0608-89 about the physical and mechanical properties of wood for furniture, air dry the moisture content from 13.78 to 14.89%, flexural strength from 509.25 to 680.50 kg/cm2, and compressive strength parallel to fiber 342.1 - 412.9 kg/cm2. Finishing the treatment process using five types of finishing materials can increase the decorative value (color and fiber) wood. Before finishing the process of acacia mangium wood has the appearance of colors and fibers and less attractive (scale scores 2-3), after finishing acacia wood fibers have the appearance of colors and interesting and very interesting (scale 4-5).Keywords: mangium wood, mechanical properties, decorative value, finishing, furniture.

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CONDULOY

Alloy Digest ◽

10.31399/asm.ad.cu0011 ◽

1953 ◽

Vol 2 (10) ◽

Keyword(s):

Mechanical Properties ◽

Heat Treatment ◽

Physical Properties ◽

Tensile Properties ◽

Copper Alloy ◽

Heat Treating ◽

Age Hardening ◽

Beryllium Copper ◽

Hardening Heat Treatment

Abstract CONDULOY is a low beryllium-copper alloy containing about 1.5% nickel. It responds to age-hardening heat treatment for improved mechanical properties. This datasheet provides information on composition, physical properties, hardness, elasticity, and tensile properties. It also includes information on casting, heat treating, machining, and joining. Filing Code: Cu-11. Producer or source: Brush Beryllium Company.

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ALUMINUM 2011

Alloy Digest ◽

10.31399/asm.ad.al0032 ◽

1978 ◽

Vol 27 (12) ◽

Keyword(s):

Mechanical Properties ◽

Corrosion Resistance ◽

Shear Strength ◽

High Temperature ◽

Physical Properties ◽

Copper Alloy ◽

Heat Treating ◽

Temperature Performance ◽

Screw Machine ◽

Aluminum Copper Alloy

Abstract ALUMINUM 2011 is an age-hardenable aluminum-copper alloy to which lead and bismuth are added to make it a free-machining alloy. It has good mechanical properties and was designed primarily for the manufacture of screw-machine products. This datasheet provides information on composition, physical properties, hardness, elasticity, tensile properties, and shear strength as well as fatigue. It also includes information on high temperature performance and corrosion resistance as well as forming, heat treating, machining, and joining. Filing Code: Al-32. Producer or source: Various aluminum companies. Originally published October 1955, revised December 1978.

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BRUSH ALLOY 3

Alloy Digest ◽

10.31399/asm.ad.cu0454 ◽

1983 ◽

Vol 32 (3) ◽

Keyword(s):

Mechanical Properties ◽

Thermal Conductivity ◽

Corrosion Resistance ◽

Physical Properties ◽

Copper Alloy ◽

Elevated Temperatures ◽

Physical And Mechanical Properties ◽

Heat Treating ◽

Good Resistance ◽

Good Corrosion Resistance

Abstract BRUSH Alloy 3 offers the highest electrical and thermal conductivity of any beryllium-copper alloy. It possesses an excellent combination of moderate strength, good corrosion resistance and good resistance to moderately elevated temperatures. Because of its unique physical and mechanical properties, Brush Alloy 3 finds widespread use in welding applications (RWMA Class 3), current-carrying springs, switch and instrument parts and similar components. This datasheet provides information on composition, physical properties, hardness, elasticity, and tensile properties as well as fatigue. It also includes information on corrosion resistance as well as casting, forming, heat treating, machining, joining, and surface treatment. Filing Code: Cu-454. Producer or source: Brush Wellman Inc..

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REYNOLDS 390 and A390

Alloy Digest ◽

10.31399/asm.ad.al0203 ◽

1971 ◽

Vol 20 (8) ◽

Keyword(s):

Mechanical Properties ◽

Wear Resistance ◽

Corrosion Resistance ◽

High Temperature ◽

Physical Properties ◽

High Hardness ◽

Heat Treating ◽

Silicon Alloys ◽

Aluminum Silicon Alloys ◽

Temperature Performance

Abstract REYNOLDS 390 and A390 are hypereutectic aluminum-silicon alloys having excellent wear resistance coupled with good mechanical properties, high hardness, and low coefficients of expansion. This datasheet provides information on composition, physical properties, hardness, elasticity, and tensile properties as well as fatigue. It also includes information on high temperature performance and corrosion resistance as well as casting, heat treating, and machining. Filing Code: Al-203. Producer or source: Reynolds Metals Company.

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ALCAN 350

Alloy Digest ◽

10.31399/asm.ad.al0052 ◽

1957 ◽

Vol 6 (7) ◽

Keyword(s):

Mechanical Properties ◽

Corrosion Resistance ◽

Shear Strength ◽

Physical Properties ◽

Heat Treating ◽

Casting Alloy ◽

Aluminum Casting ◽

Aluminum Casting Alloy ◽

Good Corrosion Resistance ◽

Aluminum Company

Abstract ALCAN 350 is a 10% magnesium-aluminum casting alloy having high mechanical properties, excellent machinability, and good corrosion resistance. This datasheet provides information on composition, physical properties, hardness, elasticity, tensile properties, and compressive and shear strength as well as fatigue. It also includes information on corrosion resistance as well as casting, heat treating, machining, and joining. Filing Code: Al-52. Producer or source: Aluminum Company of Canada Ltd.

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PD-135

Alloy Digest ◽

10.31399/asm.ad.cu0261 ◽

1972 ◽

Vol 21 (11) ◽

Keyword(s):

Mechanical Properties ◽

Corrosion Resistance ◽

Physical Properties ◽

Tensile Properties ◽

Heat Treating ◽

Thermal Conductivities

Abstract PD-135 is an oxygen-free, age-hardenable copper containing chromium and cadmium. It has excellent mechanical properties and high electrical and thermal conductivities. This datasheet provides information on composition, physical properties, hardness, elasticity, and tensile properties as well as creep and fatigue. It also includes information on corrosion resistance as well as forming, heat treating, machining, and joining. Filing Code: Cu-261. Producer or source: Phelps Dodge Copper Products Company.

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COPPER ALLOY No. 675

Alloy Digest ◽

10.31399/asm.ad.cu0244 ◽

1971 ◽

Vol 20 (11) ◽

Keyword(s):

Mechanical Properties ◽

Corrosion Resistance ◽

Shear Strength ◽

Physical Properties ◽

Tensile Properties ◽

Copper Alloy ◽

Heat Treating ◽

Zinc Alloy ◽

Good Corrosion Resistance ◽

Copper Zinc

Abstract COPPER ALLOY No. 675 is a copper-zinc alloy having excellent mechanical properties and good corrosion resistance. This datasheet provides information on composition, physical properties, hardness, elasticity, tensile properties, and shear strength. It also includes information on corrosion resistance as well as forming, heat treating, machining, and joining. Filing Code: Cu-244. Producer or source: Brass mills.

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ALUMINUM 319.0

Alloy Digest ◽

10.31399/asm.ad.al0256 ◽

1985 ◽

Vol 34 (5) ◽

Keyword(s):

Mechanical Properties ◽

Heat Treatment ◽

Shear Strength ◽

High Temperature ◽

Physical Properties ◽

Tensile Properties ◽

Rear Axle ◽

Heat Treating ◽

General Purpose ◽

Temperature Performance

Abstract ALUMINUM 319.0 is a general-purpose foundry alloy that is moderately responsive to heat treatment. It has excellent casting characteristics and good mechanical properties. Among its many uses are crankcases, housings, engine parts, typewriter frames and rear-axle housings. This datasheet provides information on composition, physical properties, hardness, elasticity, tensile properties, and compressive and shear strength as well as creep and fatigue. It also includes information on low and high temperature performance as well as casting, heat treating, machining, and joining. Filing Code: Al-256. Producer or source: Various aluminum companies.

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NIKROTHAL TE

Alloy Digest ◽

10.31399/asm.ad.ni0710 ◽

2013 ◽

Vol 62 (10) ◽

Keyword(s):

Mechanical Properties ◽

Physical Properties ◽

Tensile Properties ◽

Turn Of The Century ◽

Heating Element ◽

Attractive Alternative ◽

Electric Resistance ◽

Household Appliances ◽

Nickel Chromium ◽

Heating Technology

Abstract NIKROTHAL TE is a member of the Nikrothal family of alloys, which are one of two main types of electric-resistance alloys. Nickel-chromium (80Ni-20Cr, for example), developed around the turn of the century, was used as heating-element material in industrial furnaces and electric household appliances. Nikrothal alloys offer advantages in heating-element applications requiring very good mechanical properties in the hot state. This alloy is an attractive alternative to Nikrothal Alloys 40, 60, 70, and 80 (see Alloy Digest Ni-529, September 1997). This datasheet provides information on composition, physical properties, hardness, and tensile properties. It also includes information on forming. Filing Code: Ni-710. Producer or source: Sandvik Heating Technology.

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