scholarly journals Safety of Imported Machines - Selected Issues in the Context of Polish (UE) Regulation

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 174-182
Author(s):  
Agata Kielesińska
Keyword(s):  
Medical Devices ◽  
Safety Management ◽  
Quality Criteria ◽  
Safety Requirements ◽  
Specific Safety ◽  
A Priority ◽  
General Safety

AbstractThe purpose of the paper is to present the issues of ensuring the safety of machinery and equipment in accordance with the requirements of the Machinery Directive 2006/42/EC of May 17, 2006 on the essential requirements for machines, with regard to the sphere of their import and distribution. This issue is related to the dynamically developing trade in cheaper new machines, mainly from countries outside the EEA (including China) and is a priority for ensuring safety and protecting the health and life of users of this type of equipment in accordance with EU regulations. The use of a variety of machines in industry, in addition to general safety requirements, which may also include quality criteria, care for the environment and industry-specific safety management requirements (e.g. food, automotive, medical devices).

scholarly journals Product Safety Management as an Important Area of The Lean Management Concept

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 566-573
Author(s):  
Nicoletta Baskiewicz ◽  
Hacer Simay Karaalp Orhan
Keyword(s):  
Safety Management ◽  
Quality Criteria ◽  
Product Safety ◽  
Lean Management ◽  
Specific Product ◽  
Safety Requirements ◽  
Original Proposal ◽  
Manufactured Products ◽  
Management Concept ◽  
Requirements Quality

AbstractThe article presents the issues of product safety management in enterprises managed in accordance with the Lean Management concept. The Lean Management concept is aimed at limiting or even completely excluding all forms of waste by intensifying and stimulating continuous improvement. One of the ways to reduce waste is to minimize waste and production shortages that arise due to failures in meeting the product safety requirements, quality criteria for a specific product. In addition, good practices in product safety in Lean organizations will be shown, which show the care for the safety of the products offered. On the basis of research, the following will be presented in the article: a general approach to product safety and detection of production deficiencies, as well as the autor’s original proposal for a system ensuring the safety of manufactured products.

scholarly journals Principles for the assessment of the safety requirements of work equipment for working at heights in electrical installations

2019 ◽  
Vol 290 ◽  
pp. 12007
Author(s):  
Georgeta Buica ◽  
Constantin Beiu
Keyword(s):  
Research Study ◽  
Safety Management ◽  
Specific Work ◽  
Effective Management ◽  
Temporary Work ◽  
Insulating Material ◽  
Safety Requirements ◽  
Safety Parameters ◽  
Specific Safety ◽  
High Level

The work in electrical installations requires some activities to be carried out on heights, and must be carried out in a safe manner and with appropriate ergonomic conditions, by choosing specific work equipment and means of protection, to ensure optimal working conditions in safety parameters. The use of electrical insulating work equipment for temporary work on heights it is a mandatory technical and safety measure to carry out the specific activities in electrical installations, as well as to ensure the protection against electrical risks and to prevent falling from heights. The research study aimed at identifying the specific professional risks and the assessment of the technical and safety requirements for work equipment intended to be used on heights - ladders made of electrical insulating material sections. Effective management of the safety management of this work equipment is necessary to ensure a high level of safety for workers and to establish the necessary preventive measures for the use of combined ladders. The results of the study consist of identifying and establishing the specific safety requirements specific to work equipment for work on heights, ladders which have both metallic and electrical insulating material.

SAFETY DURING OPERATION OF FORGING AND STAMPING EQUIPMENT

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
K.O. Kobzev ◽  
S.A. Vyalov ◽  
E.S. Bozhko ◽  
I.A. Zolotuhina ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Production Equipment ◽  
Safety Requirements ◽  
Die Forging ◽  
Main Production ◽  
Hot Die Forging ◽  
General Safety

This article discusses the General safety requirements for the main production equipment, as well as General safety requirements for the tool and die tooling. Possible difficulties in hot-die forging shopsand ways to solve them in various situations are described.

scholarly journals Demonstrating that Medical Devices Satisfy User Related Safety Requirements

2017 ◽  
pp. 113-128 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michael D. Harrison ◽  
Paolo Masci ◽  
Jose Creissac Campos ◽  
Paul Curzon
Keyword(s):  
Medical Devices ◽  
Safety Requirements

Analysis of the regulatory framework for confi rmation of the functional safety requirements compliance of microprocessor-based railway automation systems

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (4) ◽  
pp. 435-465
Author(s):  
V. Yu. Ryazanov ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Remote Control ◽  
Control Systems ◽  
Safety Management ◽  
Regulatory Framework ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Functional Safety ◽  
Railway Transport ◽  
Safety Requirements ◽  
Automation Systems ◽  
Further Development

The article analyzes the current regulatory framework for proof of safety, quality assurance, and confi rmation of the conformity of microprocessor-based railway automation and remote control systems in the EAEU. CENELEC standards are briefl y discussed. A brief overview is provided as regards measures to ensure the required level of safety of microprocessor-based railway automation and remote control systems from the point of view of quality management of development, safety management, and confi rmation of the proper functioning of microprocessor systems. The practice of confi rming the railway transport automated process control systems comply with standards in the form of a declaration of conformity per TR CU 003/2011 has been analyzed. It is concluded that there is a need to develop a regulatory framework to ensure regulated analysis and assessment of railway automation and remote control systems following the requirements of functional safety, as well as further development of standardization documents to regulate methods for assessing functional safety.

scholarly journals Discussion on Safety Production and Construction Safety Management of Construction Enterprises

2017 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Xianzhong Liang
Keyword(s):  
Corporate Culture ◽  
Safety Management ◽  
Social Economy ◽  
Process Safety ◽  
Construction Process ◽  
Security Risks ◽  
Safety Requirements ◽  
Construction Enterprises ◽  
Safety Production ◽  
Construction Safety Management

<p>At present, due to the continuous development of China's social economy, urban construction has also been developed by leaps and bounds. At the same time, people on the construction quality and safety requirements are gradually increased. With the concept of people-oriented deepening at all levels will do a good job on safety production, strengthen the safety responsibility on the work, so that the safety responsibility is more important into the corporate culture to ensure the safety of production. However, due to various factors, the construction enterprises in the construction process, safety production and management there are still many shortcomings, not only affect the safety of production, back to the hidden potential security risks of construction, resulting in accidents often be occurred, threatening the safety of life and property of people. Therefore, this article focuses on the construction management of the safety management of the study.</p>

scholarly journals Approach to Define the Reliability of Safety-Related Machine Learning Based Functions in Highly Automated Driving

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pengyu Si ◽  
Ossmane Krini ◽  
Nadine Müller ◽  
Aymen Ouertani
Keyword(s):  
Machine Learning ◽  
Neural Networks ◽  
Pedestrian Detection ◽  
Quality Criteria ◽  
Automated Driving ◽  
Safety Requirements ◽  
Functional Reliability ◽  
Current Standards ◽  
Highly Automated Driving

Current standards cannot cover the safety requirements of machine learning based functions used in highly automated driving. Because of the opacity of neural networks, some self-driving functions cannot be developed following the V-model. These functions require the expansion of the standards. This paper focuses on this gap and defines functional reliability for such functions to help the future standards control the quality of machine learning based functions. As an example, reliability functions for pedestrian detection are built. Since the quality criteria in computer vision do not consider safety, new approaches for expression and evaluation of this reliability are designed.

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