scholarly journals Ca4−xLa2+xTi5−xBxO17 (B = Al, Ga) dielectric ceramics for microwave applications

2020 ◽  
Vol 38 (1) ◽  
pp. 73-78
Author(s):  
Raz Muhammad ◽  
Amir Khesro
Keyword(s):  
Dielectric Properties ◽  
Single Phase ◽  
Microwave Dielectric Properties ◽  
Network Analyzer ◽  
Secondary Phases ◽  
Microwave Dielectric ◽  
Microwave Applications ◽  
Dielectric Ceramics ◽  
High Frequency Microwave ◽  
Single Phase Formation

AbstractIn this study, Ca4−xLa2+xTi5−xBxO17 (B = Al, Ga; x = 0, 1) ceramics were processed via a mixed oxide solid state sintering route and characterized using XRD, SEM, EDS and Vector Network Analyzer. Phase analysis of the samples showed single phase formation for the sample x = 0 while secondary phases formed for Ca4−xLa2+xTi5−xBxO17 (B = Al, Ga; x = 1) ceramics. Ca4La2Ti5O17 exhibited ∈r = 74, Q×fo = 14,116 GHz and τf = 157 ppm/°C. The substitution of Ga or Al for Ti at the B-site of Ca4La2Ti5O17 ceramics significantly improved the microwave dielectric properties i.e. Ca3La3Ti4GaO17 and Ca3La3Ti4AlO17 have ∈r = 44, Q×fo = 16,128 GHz and τf = 7.3 ppm/°C and ∈r = 46, Q×fo = 13,754 GHz and τf = −2 ppm/°C, respectively. The microwave dielectric properties of these materials are suitable for high frequency microwave applications.

scholarly journals Influence of sintering temperature on secondary phases formation and microwave dielectric properties of Ca2Ce2Ti5O16 ceramics

2014 ◽  
Vol 32 (2) ◽  
pp. 297-300
Author(s):  
Abdul Manan ◽  
Sami Khan ◽  
Ibrahim Qazi
Keyword(s):  
Dielectric Properties ◽  
Sintering Temperature ◽  
Microwave Dielectric Properties ◽  
Xrd Analysis ◽  
Network Analyzer ◽  
Secondary Phases ◽  
Microwave Dielectric ◽  
State Ceramic ◽  
Solid State Ceramic Route ◽  
Dielectric Ceramics

AbstractCa2Ce2Ti5O16 dielectric ceramics prepared by conventional solid-state ceramic route was investigated. Phase composition and microwave dielectric properties were measured using XRD and Vector network analyzer, respectively. XRD analysis of the calcined and sintered samples revealed the formation of CeO2 and another unidentified phase (that vanished at ≥ 1400 °C) as secondary phases along with the parent Ca2Ce2Ti5O16 phase. The amount of the parent Ca2Ce2Ti5O16 phase increased with increasing sintering temperature from 1350 °C to 1450 °C accompanied by a decrease in the apparent density. The density decreased but ɛr and Qu f o increased with sintering temperature. An er ~ 81.5, Qu fo ~5915 GHz and t f ~ 219 GHz were achieved for the sample sintered at 1450 °C.

Microwave dielectric properties of Ba4LaTi0.3Sn0.7Nb3O15 ceramic

2014 ◽  
Vol 28 (15) ◽  
pp. 1450092 ◽  
Author(s):  
Abdul Manan ◽  
Imtiaz Hussain
Keyword(s):  
Dielectric Properties ◽  
Single Phase ◽  
Least Squares Method ◽  
Microwave Dielectric Properties ◽  
Network Analyzer ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
Microstructural Investigation ◽  
Microwave Frequencies ◽  
Microwave Dielectric ◽  
Lcr Meter

Ba 4 LaTi 0.3 Sn 0.7 O 15 ceramic was prepared through conventional solid state mix oxide route followed by characterization using X-ray diffraction (XRD) and scanning electron microscope (SEM) for phase and microstructural investigation. The dielectric properties at low and microwave frequencies were measured using LCR meter and vector network analyzer. XRD results revealed single phase ceramics and the microstructure was comprised of compact grains with size ranging from 4–12 μm. The lattice parameters refined by the least squares method were a = b = 5.7680(2) Å, c = 11.7491(6) Å, V = 337.81 Å3 and Z = 1. Optimum properties i.e., εr~44.6, Qufo~15, 500 GHz and τf~2.05 ppm /° C were achieved for Ba 4 LaTi 0.3 Sn 0.7 Nb 3 O 15 ceramic sintered at 1475°C for 4 h.

Effects of Ti4+ Substitution on Microstructure and Microwave Dielectric Properties of ZnNb2(1-x)TixO(6-3x) Ceramics

2007 ◽  
Vol 280-283 ◽  
pp. 19-22
Author(s):  
Ying Chun Zhang ◽  
Zhen Xing Yue ◽  
Jin Wang ◽  
Zhi Lun Gui ◽  
Long Tu Li
Keyword(s):  
Dielectric Properties ◽  
Resonant Frequency ◽  
Temperature Coefficient ◽  
Microwave Dielectric Properties ◽  
Network Analyzer ◽  
Quality Factors ◽  
Microwave Frequencies ◽  
Microwave Dielectric ◽  
Dielectric Ceramics ◽  
Ti Content

The microstructure and microwave dielectric properties of dielectric ceramics comprised of ZnNb2(1-x)TixO(6-3x) (x = 0 ~ 1) were investigated systematically using X-ray powder diffraction, SEM and a network analyzer in this study. The results showed that four phases were observed in this system. The dielectric properties at microwave frequencies exhibit a significant dependence on the composition and crystal structure of the ceramics. The dielectric constant ( er) of ZnNb2(1-x)TixO(6-3x)ceramics increases with increasing Ti content and the quality factors (Q ×f) significantly decreased. However, the temperature coefficient of resonant frequency ( t f ) changes from –59.08 ppm/oC at x = 0 to + 25.1 ppm/oC at x = 1, and a zero temperature coefficient of resonant frequency ( t f ) for this ceramics system was obtained at x = 0.84.

Effects of Ta5+ Substitution on Structure Transition and Microwave Dielectric Properties of Zn(Nb1-xTax)2O6 Ceramics

2007 ◽  
Vol 336-338 ◽  
pp. 265-268 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ying Chun Zhang ◽  
Xiu Hong Yang ◽  
Zhen Xing Yue ◽  
Fei Zhao ◽  
Long Tu Li
Keyword(s):  
Crystal Structure ◽  
Dielectric Properties ◽  
Microwave Dielectric Properties ◽  
Network Analyzer ◽  
Microwave Dielectric Ceramics ◽  
Zero Temperature ◽  
Quality Factors ◽  
Structure Transition ◽  
Microwave Dielectric ◽  
Dielectric Ceramics

The crystal structure, phase relation, microstructure and dielectric properties of microwave dielectric ceramics comprised of Zn(Nb1-xTax)2O6 were investigated systematically using XRD, SEM and a network analyzer in this study. XRD results show that the Zn(Nb1-xTax)2O6 ceramics have the orthorhombic for all x values. However, two kinds of solid solutions phase regions based on columbite structure and ZnTa2O6 structure were observed. SEM results show that the growth of grains is restrained with increase of Ta content in Zn(Nb1-xTax)2O6 ceramics. The dielectric properties exhibited a significant dependence on the crystal structure and compositions of the ceramics. The dielectric constant (εr) of Zn(Nb1-xTax)2O6 ceramics increased with increasing Ta content. However, the quality factors (Q×f) of this system show a different trend, and decrease with increasing Ta content. At x=0.65, a zero temperature coefficient of resonant frequency ( τ f) can be realized in Zn(Nb1-xTax)2O6 ceramics system.

scholarly journals Processing and microwave dielectric properties of Sr5Ta4TiO17 ceramics

2018 ◽  
Vol 35 (4) ◽  
pp. 767-772
Author(s):  
Abdul Manan ◽  
Arbab Safeer Ahmad ◽  
Atta Ullah ◽  
Abid A Shah
Keyword(s):  
Dielectric Properties ◽  
Single Phase ◽  
Least Squares Method ◽  
Microwave Dielectric Properties ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
Orthorhombic Crystal ◽  
Orthorhombic Crystal Structure ◽  
Microwave Dielectric ◽  
Average Size ◽  
Single Phase Formation

Abstract Sr5Ta4TiO17 ceramics was processed via solid state mixed oxide sintering route. X-ray diffraction revealed single phase formation of Sr5Ta4TiO17 ceramics that crystallized into an orthorhombic crystal structure with a space group Pnnm with lattice parameters of a = 5.681 Å, b = 32.542 Å and c = 3.968 Å, refined by the least squares method. The unit cell density (ρth) was 6.71 g/cm3. The microstructure consisted of plate-like grains and the average size was increased from 2 μm to 5 μm with an increase in sintering temperature from 1450 °C to 1575 °C. Optimum microwave dielectric properties, i.e. єr ~ 66,Qufo ~ 8500 GHz and τf ~ 180 ppm/°C, were achieved for Sr5TaTiO17 ceramics sintered at 1550 °C for 4 h.

scholarly journals Raman spectroscopy and microwave dielectric properties of Sn substituted SrLa4Ti5O17 ceramics

2016 ◽  
Vol 34 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-5 ◽  
Author(s):  
Abdul Manan ◽  
Atta Ullah ◽  
Arbab Safeer Ahmad
Keyword(s):  
Dielectric Properties ◽  
Resonant Frequency ◽  
Single Phase ◽  
Microwave Dielectric Properties ◽  
Secondary Phases ◽  
Microwave Dielectric ◽  
State Ceramic ◽  
Solid State Ceramic Route ◽  
Ceramic Route ◽  
The Cost

AbstractSrLa4Ti5−xSnxO17 (0 ≤ x ≤ 2) ceramics were fabricated through solid state ceramic route and their microwave dielectric properties were investigated in an attempt to tune their temperature coefficient of resonant frequency (τf) to zero. The compositions were sintered to single phase SrLa4Ti5O17 and SrLa4Ti4.5Sn0.5O17 ceramics at x = 0 and x = 0.5, and SrLa4Ti4−xSnxO17 along with a small amount of La2Ti2O7 at x = 1. The major phase observed at x = 2 was La2Ti2O7 but along with SrLa4Ti4SnO17 and SrLa4Ti4O15 as the secondary phases. τf decreased from 117 to 23.0 ppm/°C but at the cost of dielectric constant (εr) and quality factor multiplied by resonant frequency (Qufo) which decreased from 65 to 33.6 and 11150 to 4191 GHz, respectively. The optimum microwave dielectric properties, i.e. τf = 38.6 ppm/°C, εr = 45.5 and Qufo = 7919 GHz, correspond to the SrLa4Ti5−xSnxO17 composition with x = 1.

scholarly journals Sintering behaviour and microwave dielectric properties of MgO-2B2O3-xwt%BaCu(B2O5)-ywt%H3BO3 ceramics

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Haiquan Wang ◽  
Shixuan Li ◽  
Kangguo Wang ◽  
Xiuli Chen ◽  
Huanfu Zhou
Keyword(s):  
Dielectric Properties ◽  
Bulk Density ◽  
Single Phase ◽  
Sintering Temperature ◽  
Microwave Dielectric Properties ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
Microwave Dielectrics ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Microwave Dielectric ◽  
Sintering Behaviour

AbstractThis study investigates the bulk density, sintering behaviour, and microwave dielectric properties of the MgO-2B2O3 series ceramics synthesised by solid-state reaction. According to the X-ray diffraction and microstructural analyses, the as-prepared MgO-2B2O3 ceramics possess a single-phase structure with a rod-like morphology. The effects of different quantities of H3BO3 and BaCu(B2O5) (BCB) on the bulk density, sintering behaviour, and microwave dielectric properties of the MgO-2B2O3 ceramics were investigated. Accordingly, the optimal sintering temperature was obtained by adding 30 wt% H3BO3 and 8 wt% BCB. We also reduced the sintering temperature to 825 °C. Furthermore, the addition of 40 wt% H3BO3 and 4 wt% BCB increased the quality factor, permittivity, and temperature coefficient of resonance frequency of MgO-2B2O3 to 44,306 GHz (at 15 GHz), 5.1, and −32 ppm/°C, respectively. These properties make MgO-2B2O3 a viable low-temperature co-fired ceramic with broad applications in microwave dielectrics.

scholarly journals Effects of (Mg1/3Sb2/3)4+ Substitution on the Structure and Microwave Dielectric Properties of Ce2Zr3x(Mg1/3Sb2/3)3-3x(MoO4)9 Ceramics

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhou Xu ◽  
Sun Jiajia ◽  
Zhang Ningkang ◽  
Sun Huazhang ◽  
Tao Wenhong ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Dielectric Properties ◽  
Single Phase ◽  
Microwave Dielectric Properties ◽  
Far Infrared ◽  
Structural Refinement ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
Solid State Method ◽  
Microwave Dielectric ◽  
Refinement Method ◽  
Traditional Solid State Method

Abstract Ce2[Zr1-x(Mg1/3Sb2/3)x]3(MoO4)9 (0.02≤x≤0.10) ceramics were prepared well through the traditional solid-state method. A single phase, belonging to the space group of R-3c, was detected by using X-ray diffraction at sintering temperatures ranging from 700 to 850 °C. The crystallization micro-structural of specimens was examined by applying Scanning electron microscopy. The structural refinement of these samples was investigated in detail by performing the Rietveld refinement method. The intrinsic properties were calculated and explored via far-infrared reflectivity spectroscopy. The correlations between the chemical bonds parameters and microwave dielectric properties were calculated and analyzed by P-V-L theory. Ce2[Zr0.94(Mg1/3Sb2/3)0.06]3(MoO4)9 ceramics with excellent dielectric properties: εr = 10.37, Q×f = 71748 GHz and τf = −13.6 ppm/°C sintered at 725 °C for 6 hours.

Microwave dielectric properties of Ca[(Li1/3Nb2/3)1−xMx]O3−δ (M = Sn, Ti) ceramics

1999 ◽  
Vol 14 (9) ◽  
pp. 3567-3570 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ji-Won Choi ◽  
Chong-Yun Kang ◽  
Seok-Jin Yoon ◽  
Hyun-Jai Kim ◽  
Hyung-Jin Jung ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Dielectric Constant ◽  
Dielectric Properties ◽  
Resonant Frequency ◽  
Temperature Coefficient ◽  
Quality Factor ◽  
Single Phase ◽  
Microwave Dielectric Properties ◽  
Multiphase Materials ◽  
Microwave Dielectric ◽  
Orthorhombic Perovskite

The microwave dielectric properties of Ca[(Li1/3Nb2/3)1−xMx]O3−δ (M = Sn, Ti, 0 ≤ x ≤ 0.5) ceramics were investigated. In general, the ceramics prepared were multiphase materials. However, single-phase specimens having orthorhombic perovskite structure similar to CaTiO3 could be obtained in the vicinity of Sn = 0.2 to 0.3, and Ti = 0.2. As Sn concentration increased, the dielectric constant (εr) decreased and the quality factor (Q) significantly increased within the limited Sn concentration. As Ti concentration increased, the dielectric constant (εr) increased, the quality factor (Q) decreased, and the temperature coefficient of resonant frequency (τf) changed from a negative to positive value. The temperature coefficient of resonant frequency of 0 ppm/°C was realized at Ti = 0.2. The Q · fo value and εr for this composition were found to be 26100 GHz and 38.6, respectively.

scholarly journals Phase, microstructure and microwave dielectric properties of Mg0:95Ni0:05Ti0:98Zr0:02O3 ceramics

2015 ◽  
Vol 33 (1) ◽  
pp. 95-99 ◽  
Author(s):  
Abdul Manan ◽  
Dil Nawaz Khan ◽  
Atta Ullah ◽  
Arbab Safeer Ahmad
Keyword(s):  
Electron Microscopy ◽  
Scanning Electron Microscopy ◽  
Dielectric Properties ◽  
Microwave Dielectric Properties ◽  
Secondary Phase ◽  
Network Analyzer ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Microwave Dielectric ◽  
Scanning Electron

AbstractMg0:95Ni0:05Ti0:98Zr0:02O3 ceramics was prepared via conventional solid-state mixed-oxide route. The phase, microstructure and microwave dielectric properties of the sintered samples were characterized using X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and a vector network analyzer. The microstructure comprised of circular and elongated plate-like grains. The semi quantitative analysis (EDS) of the circular and elongated grains revealed the existence of Mg0:95Ni0:05T2O5 as a secondary phase along with the parent Mg0:95Ni0:05Ti0:98Zr0:02O3 phase, which was consistent with the XRD findings. In the present study, εr ~17.1, Qufo~195855 ± 2550 GHz and τf ~ -46 ppm/K was achieved for the synthesized Mg0:95Ni0:05Ti0:98Zr0:02O3 ceramics sintered at 1325 °C for 4 h.

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