scholarly journals Recombination luminescence of CaSO4:Tb3+ and CaSO4:Gd3+phosphors

Open Physics ◽  
2012 ◽  
Vol 10 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Irina Kudryavtseva ◽  
Aleksandr Lushchik ◽  
Aarne Maaroos ◽  
Zhannur Azmaganbetova ◽  
Turlybek Nurakhmetov ◽  
...  

AbstractA comparative study of the excitation of luminescence by VUV radiation as well as of thermally and photostimulated luminescence has been carried out for CaSO4:Tb3+ and CaSO4:Gd3+ phosphors, where Na+ or F− ions are used for charge compensation. The distinction in hole processes for the phosphors with Na+ or F− compensators is determined by the differing thermal stability of the holes localized at/near Tb3+Na+ and Gd3+Na+ (up to 100–160 K) or at/near Tb3+F− V Ca and Gd3+F− V Ca centers involving also a cation vacancy (up to 400–550 K). Tunnel luminescence in the pairs of localized electrons and holes nearby Tb3+ or Gd3+ has been detected. The mechanisms of electron-hole, hole-electron and tunnel recombination luminescence as well as a subsequent released energy transfer to RE3+ ions are considered.

1990 ◽  
Vol 112 (1) ◽  
pp. 10-15 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. I. Flik ◽  
C. L. Tien

Intrinsic thermal stability denotes a situation where a superconductor can carry the operating current without resistance at all times after the occurrence of a localized release of thermal energy. This novel stability criterion is different from the cryogenic stability criteria for magnets and has particular relevance to thin-film superconductors. Crystals of ceramic high-temperature superconductors are likely to exhibit anisotropic thermal conductivity. The resultant anisotropy of highly oriented films of superconductors greatly influences their thermal stability. This work presents an analysis for the maximum operating current density that ensures intrinsic stability. The stability criterion depends on the amount of released energy, the Biot number, the aspect ratio, and the ratio of the thermal conductivities in the plane of the film and normal to it.


2022 ◽  
Vol 241 ◽  
pp. 118504
Author(s):  
Zhongxu Han ◽  
Shuchen Lü ◽  
Qingyu Meng ◽  
Mengsi Sun ◽  
Yandong Ren

2013 ◽  
Vol 395-396 ◽  
pp. 367-370
Author(s):  
Cai Hua Gao ◽  
Wen Lu Guo ◽  
Zhi Ming Jin

The acrylic emulsion adhesive was modified by D4 and KH570 with chemical process, and we can get the modified product successfully via the best technology parameter which was confirmed by orthogonal experiment. The structure of acrylic was characterized by FTIR, while there was a comparative study on the macroscopic properties and thermal stability of the unmodified and modified product. The results showed that when m(D4):m(KH570) was 2:1, the dosage of emulsifier was 3.0%, the dosage of KPS was 4.0%, the monomer(soft and hard) ratio was 1:1, the stability of the acrylic emulsion adhesive modified by double siloxane was good, and its viscosity, water resistance, heat resistance were improved greatly.


2012 ◽  
Vol 111 (2) ◽  
pp. 1437-1442 ◽  
Author(s):  
José Roberto dos Santos Politi ◽  
Paulo Roberto Rodrigues de Matos ◽  
Maria José Araújo Sales

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