Search for the critical point and the onset of deconfinement

Open Physics ◽  
2012 ◽  
Vol 10 (6) ◽  
Author(s):  
Christoph Blume

AbstractA review of the current experimental situation on the search for a critical point in the QCD phase diagram and the onset of deconfinement is given. Ongoing (STAR, NA61), as well as previous (NA49) experiments are presented. Their main results up-to-now are summarized and their findings are put into a general context. The future experimental program (CBM at FAIR, MPD at NICA) is discussed as well.

2020 ◽  
Vol 102 (9) ◽  
Author(s):  
Krishna Rajagopal ◽  
Gregory W. Ridgway ◽  
Ryan Weller ◽  
Yi Yin

Open Physics ◽  
2012 ◽  
Vol 10 (6) ◽  
Author(s):  
Katarzyna Grebieszkow

AbstractThe NA61/SHINE at the CERN SPS is a new experiment to study hadron production in p+p, p+A, h+A and A+A interactions. The main goal of the NA61 ion program is to explore the phase diagram (T − µB) of strongly interacting matter. In particular, we plan to study the properties of the onset of deconfinement and to search for the signatures of the critical point. A two-dimensional scan of the phase diagram will be performed by varying the energy (13A–158A GeV) and system size (p+p, Be+Be, Ar+Ca, Xe+La) of collisions. This paper summarizes the status and plans of the NA61/SHINE ion program. In particular the detector upgrades, data taking schedule and the first results on spectra and correlations are discussed.


2005 ◽  
Vol 20 (19) ◽  
pp. 4387-4392 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. A. Stephanov

The properties of the QCD phase diagram and the physics of the QCD critical point are reviewed.


2018 ◽  
Vol 171 ◽  
pp. 01002
Author(s):  
Tatjana Šuša

The main goals of the NA61/SHINE experiment at the CERN SPS are the search for the critical point of strongly interacting matter and the study of the properties of the onset of deconfinement. These aims are pursued by performing a two-dimensional scan of the phase diagram of strongly interacting matter by varying the momentum and size of the colliding nuclei. This contribution summarises the latest results from the NA61/SHINE experiment, in particular, new results on spectra and yields of ϕ meson in p+p interactions at 40, 80 and 158 GeV/c and K+ and K- production in central Be+Be collisions at mid-rapidity. In addition, results on system size dependence of particle yield ratios and fluctuations are presented.


2007 ◽  
Vol 16 (07n08) ◽  
pp. 2419-2424 ◽  
Author(s):  
◽  
CLAUDIA HÖHNE

The Compressed Baryonic Matter (CBM) experiment at the future Facility for Antiproton and Ion Research (FAIR) at GSI in Darmstadt will be a dedicated heavy-ion experiment exploring the QCD phase diagram in the region of moderate temperatures but very high baryon densities. The currently foreseen CBM detector setup, physics observables of interest, and first feasibility studies of their measurement will be presented.


2020 ◽  
Vol 15 ◽  
pp. 15
Author(s):  
N. Tetradis

I discuss the QCD phase diagram in the context of the linear quark-meson model with two flavours, using the exact renormalization group. I first give a pedagogical derivation of the qualitative features of the phase diagram based on mean field theory. Then I summarize how the the universality classes of the second-order phase transitions can be determined through the exact renormalization group. For non-zero quark masses I explain how the universal equation of state of the Ising universality class can be used in order to describe the physical behaviour near the critical point. The effective exponents that parametrize the growth of physical quantities, such as the correlation length, are given by combinations of the critical exponents of the Ising class that depend on the path along which the critical point is approached. In general the critical region, in which such quantities become large, is smaller than naively expected.


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