scholarly journals PENERAPAN TEKNIK SELF-MONITORING UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PERILAKU ON-TASK PADA ANAK UNDERACHIEVER: SEBUAH STUDI KASUS

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 68-84
Author(s):  
Maria Dwindita ◽  
Rini Hildayani
Keyword(s):  
Academic Achievement ◽  
Single Case ◽  
The Self ◽  
Monitoring Method ◽  
Self Monitoring ◽  
Task Behavior ◽  
Monitoring Technique ◽  
On Task Behavior ◽  
Student Age

ABSTRAKPerilaku on-task merupakan segala perilaku yang bertujuan untuk menyelesaikan tugas sehingga berperan penting dalam pencapaian akademik pada anak. Anak dengan underachiever umumnya memiliki masalah dalam menampilkan perilaku on- task. Sebaliknya, mereka cenderung untuk menampilkan perilaku off-task yang didefinisikan sebagai perilaku melakukan pekerjaan yang tidak ada hubungannya dengan tugas atau aktivitas yang sedang dijalani. Perilaku on-task dapat ditingkatkan dengan metode self-monitoring. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji efektivitas teknik self-monitoring dalam meningkatkan perilaku on-task pada anak underachiever. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian subyek tunggal A-B dengan follow-updengan partisipan penelitian adalah anak laki-laki underachiever berusia 9 tahun dengan IQ rata-rata atas yang cenderung menampilkan perilaku off-task ketika dihadapkan pada suatu tugas atau aktivitas. Penelitian ini terdiri dari 10 sesi dan hasil menunjukkan bahwa teknik self-monitoring dapat meningkatkan perilaku on-task dari 60% menjadi 90% dan efek pemberian intervensi bertahan hingga tahap follow-up.Kata kunci: on-task, self-monitoring, underachieverABSTRACTOn-task behavior refers as all behaviors that intended to complete the task, so it plays an important role for children’s academic achievement. Mostly, the underachiever children tend to have problems demonstrating on-task behavior. In the contrary, they tend to demonstrate off-task behavior that defined as all behaviorsthat isn’t intended to complete the task. On-task behavior can be increased with self-monitoring method. The aim of this research is to test the effectivity of self-monitoring techinique to increase underachiever children’s on-task behavior. This research is a single case AB with follow-up design. The participant in this research is a male underachiever student age 9 with the IQ score of above average that tend to demonstrate off task behavior while working on his school task. This research consists of 10 session and the result shows that the self-monitoring technique is effective in increasing the on-task behavior from 60% to 90%. The effect of this intervention last until the follow up sessionKeywords: on-task, self-monitoring, underachiever

scholarly journals The Effects of CellF-Monitoring on Students’ Academic Engagement: A Technology-Based Self-Monitoring Intervention

2018 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
pp. 42-49 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alyssa A. Schardt ◽  
Faith G. Miller ◽  
Peña L. Bedesem
Keyword(s):  
Academic Engagement ◽  
Single Case ◽  
Single Case Design ◽  
Work Time ◽  
Self Monitoring ◽  
Positive Effects ◽  
Direct Observations ◽  
Task Behavior ◽  
On Task Behavior ◽  
Independent Work

Students who are not academically engaged spend less time mastering material, are less likely to be successful in school, and are more likely to be disruptive. The purpose of the current brief report was to investigate the effects of a technology-based self-monitoring intervention on elementary students’ academic engagement during independent work time. The intervention, CellF-Monitor, is an iPad application that allows individuals to self-rate their on-task behavior. In this multiple-baseline, single-case-design study, four nominated students used the CellF-Monitor during independent work time in their regular education classrooms. Systematic direct observations, self-ratings, and teachers’ Direct Behavior Ratings of academically engaged and on-task behaviors were collected to measure students’ behavioral changes from baseline to the intervention and reinforcement phases. Visual analyses illustrated positive effects of the CellF-Monitor on academic engagement and on-task behavior, and findings were augmented by effect size estimates.

Self-Recording during Group Instruction: Effects on Attention to Task

1981 ◽  
Vol 4 (4) ◽  
pp. 407-413 ◽  
Author(s):  
Daniel P. Hallahan ◽  
Kathleen J. Marshall ◽  
John Wills Lloyd
Keyword(s):  
Small Group ◽  
Oral Reading ◽  
Learning Disabled ◽  
Small Group Instruction ◽  
Group Instruction ◽  
Self Monitoring ◽  
Task Behavior ◽  
On Task Behavior ◽  
Procedural Components ◽  
Attention To Task

The effects of self-monitoring on attention to task during small-group instruction were investigated. Three learning disabled (LD) boys with severe attentional problems were taught to self-monitor their on-task behavior while participating in oral reading tasks. A reversal design demonstrated marked increases in attention to task for all three students. The higher levels of on-task behavior were maintained during two subsequent phases in which external components of the self-monitoring procedure were withdrawn. The results indicate that self-monitoring procedures can be effectively employed during oral, small-group instruction, and that positive behavioral changes can be maintained over a period of time following the gradual fading of external, procedural components.

Effects of Self-Recording for On-Task and Academic Responding: A Long Term Analysis

1983 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
pp. 5-12 ◽  
Author(s):  
T. F. McLaughlin
Keyword(s):  
Academic Performance ◽  
The Self ◽  
Long Term Effects ◽  
School Students ◽  
Behaviorally Disordered ◽  
Baseline Design ◽  
Task Behavior ◽  
On Task Behavior ◽  
Academic Responding

The purpose of the present study was to examine the immediate and long term effects of self-recording for on-task responding. Data were taken for both on-task and accuracy of performance in handwriting, spelling, and math with three behaviorally disordered elementary school students. The effects of self-recording were evaluated in a multiple-baseline design across subject-matter areas. The overall results revealed an increase in both on-task and academic performance when the students self-recorded their own on-task behavior. Only one pupil decreased his academic performance over that noted in baseline. Follow-up data taken during the first, second, and third school years yielded rates of on-task behavior over that of baseline, but not at the levels found in the self-recording condition. The practical aspects of the self-recording procedure were discussed.

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