scholarly journals Implementation of Assimilation of Criminals in The Time of The Covid-19 Pandemic: A Study in The Legal Area of Class IIA Prisons in Banda Aceh

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
pp. 305-316
Author(s):  
Nurhafifah Nurhafifah ◽  
Teuku Irvan Riyadi

The Decree of the Minister of Law and Human Rights Number M.HH-19.PK.01.04.04 of 2020 concerning the Release and Release of Prisoners and Children Through Assimilation and Integration in the Context of Prevention and Control of the Spread of Covid-19 stated that the provision of assimilation was given to reduce the prevention of Covid-19 However, in the implementation of the assimilation of prisoners at the Class IIA prison in Banda Aceh, it is still not running optimally due to increasing public concerns and unrest amid economic difficulties as a result of the Covid-19 pandemic. In an effort to provide assimilation of inmates with the Assessment and Supervision system of officers to assimilation prisoners at the Class IIA Banda Aceh Prison, the prisoners must behave well, as evidenced by not undergoing disciplinary punishment within the last 6 months.

2019 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 9-14
Author(s):  
VLAD-ALEXANDRU PORUMB

In the international background of the current period, Romania is included in the "Balkan Route" of illegal migration, which influences all the main areas of society, including the security of the state and that of its citizens.One of the main issues in the last decade, at national and international level, is the human trafficking, linked to the illegal migration, which is constantly increasing.Human trafficking is an offense which affects human rights, with profound economic and social interference, due to the mobility and perceivable advantages of the phenomenon.Until 2014, human trafficking was provided for by law 678/2001 regarding the prevention and control of human trafficking, but with the entry into force of the New Criminal Code this offense was covered by the same code, provided by art. 210.1


2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Qian Liu ◽  
Wai-Kit Ming ◽  
Fengqiu Huang ◽  
Qiuyi Chen ◽  
Aoao Jiao ◽  
...  

BACKGROUND Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, health information related to COVID-19 has spread across the news media worldwide. Google is among the most used Internet search engines, and the Google Trends tool can reflect how the public seek COVID-related health information during this period. OBJECTIVE To understand health communication through Google Trends and news coverage and to explore their relationship with early prevention and control of COVID-19 in the early epidemic stage. METHODS To achieve the study objectives, we analyzed the public’s information-seeking behaviors on Google and news media coverage on COVID-19. We collected data on COVID-19 news coverage and Google search queries for eight countries (United States, United Kingdom, Canada, Singapore, Ireland, Australia, South Africa, and New Zealand) between January 1, 2020 and April 29, 2020, and depicted the trend of news coverage on COVID-19 over time, as well as search trends on the topics of COVID-19 related diseases, treatments and medical resources, symptoms and signs, and public measures. The characteristics of various trends in different countries were described and analyzed. RESULTS Across all search trends in eight countries, search peaks were formed almost between March and April 2020, and declines occurred in April 2020. Regarding COVID-19 related diseases, the searched peak for all terms occurred near or after March 11, 2020 across all countries, except Singapore. For treatments and medical resources, the term “mask” formed multiple search peaks while “ventilator” fluctuated modestly. In the topic of symptoms and signs, “fever” and “cough” were the most searched terms. The topic of public measures was the least searched. Besides, when combing the search trends with news coverage, there were mainly three patterns: the American pattern, the Singapore pattern, and the other-countries pattern. The Singapore pattern mainly saw two search peaks, while the trends of news coverage and search queries in the American pattern were in opposite directions. CONCLUSIONS Our findings reveal public concern about facemasks, disease control, and public health measures. As a source of information, news media can influence the search behaviors of the public. According to public concerns, news media can be used to spread more valuable information, and thus achieve more effective health communication. Also, because public concerns varied in different countries and periods, news media can deliver more effective health communication based on the change of public interest. Governments and health care systems can recognize Google Trends as public needs in the early stages of a COVID-19 crisis, and can translate public needs into practices to better control the spread of COVID-19. Therefore, news coverage trends and Google search trends also contribute to the prevention and control of epidemics in the early epidemic stage.


2021 ◽  
Vol 881 (1) ◽  
pp. 012047
Author(s):  
M H A Edytia ◽  
N Fakriah

Abstract Dwelling as an alternative to cure and isolate confirmed positive or asymptomatic people of COVID-19 becomes an essential place. However, it is necessary to ensure no physical contact between dwelling users since COVID-19 can be transmitted through droplets. Preventing and controlling the transmission is achieved by inserting transitional space between users, activities, or programs. The idea of transitional space is determined from Rumoh Aceh, an adaptive vernacular design that provides a boundary between public and private zones to limit access to strangers. This paper aims to translate space configurations of Rumoh Aceh as local wisdom to break the chain of COVID-19 transmission by making transitional space, a separation between confirmed positive or asymptomatic and healthy people. The data is obtained from the observation of three Rumoh Aceh in Banda Aceh and Aceh Besar. The space configurations are translated into five types of threshold space, promoting social distancing between users, providing cleaning space for personal hygiene, giving atmosphere for self-isolation, having natural ventilation features, and daylight exposure. Then, these types are explored and adapted in a contemporary dwelling design. As a final translation and exploration, this paper provides strategies and design recommendations for a threshold space in a contemporary dwelling design. The strategies and recommendations are explored and adapted in a 60 square meter house plan.


2014 ◽  
Vol 1073-1076 ◽  
pp. 408-411
Author(s):  
Fang Hua Lu

As a basic human right, occupational safety rights have already drew attention all over the world. A series of significant law system, such as the labor law, safety production law, law of Prevention and Control of Occupational Diseases etc, involve the protection of occupational safety rights. But as a member of the International Labor Organization, protecting system for the occupational safety rights in China face a series of problems, such as coverage narrow, low damages, weak awareness of human rights protection, lack of systemic laws and regulations. Thus, it needs to be perfected by speeding up legislation process for occupational safety rights protection, enhancing the enforcement of law, stable labor relations, creating a favorable environment for market economy development in China. Besides, on the point of the force of law, we should optimize the operability of the occupational safety rights protection legislation system from the labor law, safety production law, law of Prevention and Control of Occupational Diseases.


2005 ◽  
Vol 24 (4, Suppl) ◽  
pp. S106-S110 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kevin D. McCaul ◽  
Ellen Peters ◽  
Wendy Nelson ◽  
Michael Stefanek

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