scholarly journals PENGARUH PERBANDINGAN TERIGU DAN PASTA BROKOLI (Brassica oleraceae L.) TERHADAP KARAKTERISTIK DONAT

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (4) ◽  
pp. 448
Author(s):  
Adryan Adhitama Shahrirputra ◽  
Putu Timur Ina ◽  
I Ketut Suter
Keyword(s):  
Vitamin C ◽  
Water Content ◽  
Chlorophyll Content ◽  
Wheat Flour ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Fat Content ◽  
Fiber Content ◽  
Crude Fiber ◽  
Crude Fiber Content ◽  
Randomized Block Design

This research was conducted with the aims to determine the effect of wheat flour and broccoli paste to the characteristics of donut and obtain a ratio of wheat flour and broccoli paste which able to produce donut with the best characteristics. This research used randomized block design with the treatment of wheat flour and broccoli paste ratio 100%:0%; 90%:10%; 80%:20%; 70%:30%; 60%:40%. The treatment was repeated 3 times to obtain 15 units of experiment. The data were then analyzed by Analysis of Variance and if the treatment had an significant effect, the Duncan test were performed. The results showed that the ratio of wheat and broccoli paste had an significant effect on water content, fat content, crude fiber content, vitamin C content, chlorophyll content, swelling ability, flavor (hedonic), texture (scoring) of donut. Ratio of 60% wheat : 40% broccoli paste is the best donut characteristic with 18.80% water content, 17.30% fat content, 4.92% crude fiber content, 2.93 mg/g vitamin C content, 3.97 mg/kg chlorophyll content, 27.20% swelling ability, rather liked color, ordinary flavor, soft and rather liked texture, rather liked taste, and overall acceptance is rather liked. Keywords : wheat flour, broccoli paste, donut

scholarly journals PENGARUH PERBANDINGAN TEPUNG KACANG HIJAU (Vigna radiata) DAN TERIGU TERHADAP KARAKTERISTIK BAKSO ANALOG

2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 12
Author(s):  
Utafiyani . ◽  
Ni Luh Ari Yusasrini ◽  
I Gusti Ayu Ekawati
Keyword(s):  
Protein Content ◽  
Water Content ◽  
Wheat Flour ◽  
Fat Content ◽  
Ash Content ◽  
Fiber Content ◽  
Green Bean ◽  
Crude Fiber ◽  
Crude Fiber Content ◽  
Bean Flour

This aims of this research was to know the effect of comparison between green bean flour and wheat flour on characteristic of analogue meatball and to know the right comparison of green bean flour and wheat flour to produce analogue meatball with the best characteristics. The design used in this research was completely randomized design (CRD) with the comparison between green bean flour and wheat flour i.e. (70 g :30 g), (60 g :40 g), (50 g :50 g), (40 g :60 g), and (30 g :70 g). Data were analysed by analysis of variance, followed by Duncan test. The result of this research showed that the comparison between green bean flours and wheat flour had no real effect on water content and aroma of analogue meatball, but significant effects were found on ash content, protein content, fat content, crude fiber content, texture, sensory characteristic such as color, flavour, texture, and overall acceptance of analogue meatball. The best characteristic of analogue meatball was comparison between green bean flour and wheat flour 30 g : 70 g i.e. 59.00 percent of water content, 1.34 percent of ash content, 6.88 percent of protein content, 1.77 percent of fat content, 1.77 percent of crude fiber content, level of elasticity 6.38 N, color (liked), aroma (neutral), texture (liked) with chewy characteristics, with the taste is rather not typical of green beans and liked, and overall acceptance (liked).

scholarly journals Karakteristik Sifat Fisiko-Kimia Mi Basah Subtitusi Tepung Sorgum (Sorghum bicolor L. Moench) Diperkaya Serat Rumput Laut (Gracilaria sp.)

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 256
Author(s):  
Alifianti Nur Waqiah ◽  
Damat Damat ◽  
Desiana Nuriza Putri
Keyword(s):  
Protein Content ◽  
Water Content ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Fat Content ◽  
Ash Content ◽  
Fiber Content ◽  
Crude Fiber Content ◽  
Randomized Block Design ◽  
Protein Flour ◽  
The Difference

Noodles are consisting of main high protein flour. Data consumption of noodles in 2014 in Indonesia gain 2,2 million ton, this number was going high gradually in every next year. The substitute material which has similarities with what has been used in the last decade is sorghum starch. The aim of this study was to determine the effect of the composition of sorghum starch with seaweed pulp. The research method in is factorial Randomized Block Design (RBD). The first factor used was the difference in the ratio of wheat flour with sorghum starch which was added at 80:20; 60:40; 50:50 Factor II is the addition of seaweed which is 10%, 20%, and 30%. Quality starch noodles within analysis: water content, ash content, protein content, fat content, crude fiber content, and organoleptic (texture, taste, color, and aroma (smell)). The best results were obtained in the T1R1 treatment which got rank 1 with water content 33.38%, ash content 2.05%, protein content 8.31%, fiber content 12.92%, fat content 1.22%, organoleptic aroma 2.94 with aroma value "Quite tasty", organoleptic texture 3.76 with a value of "springy", color organoleptic 3.73 which is "attractive", organoleptic taste 3.76 that is "delicious".

scholarly journals KARAKTERISTIK BISKUIT DENGAN PEMANFAATAN UMBI DAN PASTA DAUN SINGKONG (Manihot esculenta Cranz)

2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
pp. 140
Author(s):  
Ni Kadek Diah Ayu Paramitha ◽  
Putu Timur Ina ◽  
I Desak Putu Kartika Pratiwi
Keyword(s):  
Water Content ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Ash Content ◽  
Fiber Content ◽  
Crude Fiber ◽  
Cassava Flour ◽  
Cassava Leaves ◽  
Crude Fiber Content ◽  
Randomized Block Design ◽  
The Right

The purposes of this research were to know the effect comparation of cassava flour and cassava leaves paste on the characteristics of biscuit and to know the right comparation from cassava flour and cassava leaves paste to produce biscuit the best characteristics. The experimental design was used randomized block design with the treatment comparation of cassava flour and cassava leaves paste that 95% : 5%, 92% : 8%, 89% : 11%, 86% : 14%, 83% : 17%; and 80% : 20%. The treatment was repeated as many as 3 times so that 18 experimental units were obtained. The data was analyzed with ANOVA and if the influential on variable observed continued with the Duncan test. The results showed that the comparation of cassava flour and cassava leaves paste significantly affected to water content, ash content, crude fiber content, chlorofil total, beta karoten total, and hedonic test (colour, aroma, texture, taste, and overall acceptance) and scoring test (texture). Comparation from cassava flour and cassava leaves paste (92% : 8%) is the best characteristics with water content is 2,77%, ash content was 2,58%, crude fiber content is 15,39%, chlorofil total is 22,93%, beta karoten total is 434,96% , color liked, flavor of cassava leaves liked, texture very crispy and liked, taste liked, and overall acceptance liked.

scholarly journals PENGARUH PERBANDINGAN TERIGU DENGAN TEPUNG KECAMBAH JAGUNG (Zea mays L.) TERHADAP KARAKTERISTIK FLAKES

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 140
Author(s):  
I Dewa Gede Dwi Agastia Utama ◽  
Ni Wayan Wisaniyasa ◽  
I Wayan Rai Widarta
Keyword(s):  
Tensile Strength ◽  
Protein Content ◽  
Water Content ◽  
Wheat Flour ◽  
Fat Content ◽  
Ash Content ◽  
Carbohydrate Content ◽  
Fiber Content ◽  
Crude Fiber Content ◽  
Randomized Design

This study aims to determine the effect of wheat flour ratio with corn sprouts flour on the characteristics of flakes produced and the exact composition of wheat flour with corn sprouts flour that is able to produce flakes with the best characteristics. The experimental design used was Completely Randomized Design with treatment factor that is the comparative treatment of flour with corn sprouts flour which consist of 5 levels: 50%:50%; 40%:60%; 30%:70%; 20%:80%; 10%:90%. The treatment was repeated 3 times to obtain 15 units of experiment. The data obtained were analyzed by variance and if the treatment had an effect on the observed variable then continued with Duncan test. The comparison of wheat flour with corn sprout flour significantly affected water content, ash content, fat content, protein content, carbohydrate content, coarse fiber content, tensile strength, color (hedonic test), aroma (hedonic test), texture (hedonic test and scoring ), taste (hedonic test) as well as overall acceptance (hedonic test) flakes. Comparison of 30% wheat flour : 70% corn sprouts flour produces flakes with the best characteristics, namely: water content was 2.94%, ash content was 2.99%, fat content was 11.60%, protein content was 14.40%, carbohydrate content was 68.08%, crude fiber content was 6.25%, tensile strength was 4.24 N, color liked, aroma some liked, texture crispy and liked, taste liked and overall acceptance liked.

scholarly journals PENGARUH LAMA PERKECAMBAHAN MILLET (Panicum milliaceum) TERHADAP KARAKTERISTIK FLAKES

2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (4) ◽  
pp. 175
Author(s):  
I Gusti Agung Ayu Sintia Padma Dewi ◽  
I Gusti Ayu Ekawati ◽  
I Desak Putu Kartika Pratiwi
Keyword(s):  
Protein Content ◽  
Water Content ◽  
Fat Content ◽  
Ash Content ◽  
Fiber Content ◽  
Crude Fiber ◽  
Tannin Content ◽  
Germination Time ◽  
Crude Fiber Content ◽  
Randomized Design

The purpose of this research was to know the effect of germination time of millet (Panicum milliaceum) on the characteristics of flakes and to know the right germination time of millet on the characteristics of flakes. The experimental design used was completely randomized design with the germination time of millet treatment, namely 24 hours (T1), 48 hours (T2), 72 hours (T3), 96 hours (T4), and 120 hours (T5). The treatment was repeated 3 repetitions then obtained 15 units of the experiment, the data obtained from the result were analyzed by variance and if the treatment had an effect on the variable then continued with Duncan test. The results showed that the germination of millet had significant effect to water content, ash content, protein content, fat content, crude fiber content, tannin content, taste level (hedonic test), and overall acceptance of flakes. 120 hours germination time of millet had the best characteristics with water content 1,36%, ash content 2,65%, protein content 9,93%, fat content 7,86%, carbohydrate content 78,20%, crude fiber content 5,93, tannin content 0,31%, color liked, flavor liked, texture crispy and liked, taste liked  and overall acceptance liked.

scholarly journals Pengaruh Rasio Tepung Ampas Kelapa dan Singkong Parut Terhadap Sifat Kimia dan Sensoris Kue Klenyem

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 153
Author(s):  
Ika Septiana ◽  
Luh Putu Trisna Darmayanti ◽  
I Made Sugitha
Keyword(s):  
Protein Content ◽  
Water Content ◽  
Fat Content ◽  
Ash Content ◽  
Carbohydrate Content ◽  
Fiber Content ◽  
Crude Fiber ◽  
Crude Fiber Content ◽  
Randomized Design ◽  
Yellow Color

This research aims to determine the comparison effect of coconut pulp flour with grated cassava on the characteristics of klenyem cake, and to find out the exact ratio of coconut flour and grated cassava so as to produce the best characteristics of klenyem cake. The experimental design used Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with treatment of coconut pulp flour and grated cassava ratio consist 6 levels : 20% : 80%; 30% : 70%; 40% : 60; 50% : 50%; 60% : 40%; 70% : 30%. Each treatment was repeated 3 times so obtained 18 experimental units. The parameters observed were water content, ash content, protein content, fat content, carbohydrate content, crude fiber content and the sensory test of the klenyem cake.The data obtained were using Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) and if the significant effect to the variables, followed by The Duncan Multiple Range Test (DMRT). The results showed that the comparison of coconut pulp flour and grated cassava have a significant effect on the water content, ash content, protein content, fat content, carbohydrate content, crude fiber content, color and texture (scoring), aroma, taste and overall acceptance (hedonic). Comparison of coconut pulp flour with grated cassava 40%: 60% has been able to produce the best characteristics of klenyem cake. The parameter results of 40% coconut pulp flour with 60% grated cassava that is water content 32.54%, ash content 1.78%, protein content 2.85%, fat content 33.72%, carbohydrate content 33.61%, crude fiber content 21.62%, yellow color, soft texture, aroma liked, taste liked and overall acceptance liked.

scholarly journals PEMANFAATAN TEPUNG AMPAS KELAPA DALAM PEMBUATAN FLAKES CEREAL (KAJIAN PROPORSI TEPUNG AMPAS KELAPA: TEPUNG BERAS)

2020 ◽  
Vol 21 (3) ◽  
pp. 155-164
Author(s):  
Nurrahmah Fitra Sabilla ◽  
Erni Sofia Murtini
Keyword(s):  
Decision Making ◽  
Protein Content ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Rice Flour ◽  
Multiple Attribute Decision Making ◽  
Fat Content ◽  
Fiber Content ◽  
Crude Fiber ◽  
Crude Fiber Content ◽  
Multiple Attribute

ABSTRAK Ampas kelapa merupakan hasil samping pengolahan santan kelapa yang pemanfaatannya masih terbatas. Nilai nutrisi ampas kelapa yang cukup baik membuatnya berpotensi untuk diolah menjadi produk pangan sarapan, yaitu flakes cereal. Ampas kelapa yang digunakan dapat meningkatkan kandungan serat flakes. Penggunaan tepung ampas kelapa dalam pembuatan flakes dikombinasikan dengan tepung beras putih. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui proporsi penggunaan tepung ampas kelapa: tepung beras yang tepat dalam pembuatan flakes dan pengaruhnya terhadap daya patah, tingkat rehidrasi dalam media saji, kadar air, kadar serat kasar, kadar protein, dan kadar lemak, serta untuk mendapatkan perlakuan terbaik dari parameter tersebut. Penelitian menggunakan desain Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) satu faktor perlakuan berupa proporsi penggunaan tepung ampas kelapa: tepung beras yang terdiri dari 6 level (80:20, 70:30, 60:40, 50:50, 40:60, 30:70) dengan 5 kali pengulangan. Data yang didapatkan dianalisa dengan ANOVA dan dilanjutkan dengan uji lanjut BNT dengan selang kepercayaan 95%. Flakes perlakuan terbaik berdasarkan karakteristik fisik dan kimia ditentukan dengan metode Multiple Attribute Decision Making. Perhitungan nilai AKG dilakukan terhadap flakes perlakuan terbaik. Flakes perlakuan terbaik terbuat dari 80% tepung ampas kelapa dan 20% tepung beras, memiliki nilai daya patah sebesar 0,14±0,05 N, tingkat rehidrasi dalam media saji sebesar 61,67±0,98%, kadar air sebesar 3,4±0,26%, kadar serat kasar sebesar 12,12±0,78%, kadar protein sebesar 6,30±0,16%, kadar lemak sebesar 25,29±1,20%, kadar abu sebesar 1,95±0,18%, dan kadar karbohidrat sebesar 63,06±1,11%. Nilai AKG flakes perlakuan terbaik dalam satu takaran saji (30 g) adalah 11% lemak total, 3% protein, 6% karbohidrat total, 12% serat pangan tak larut, dengan nilai energi total sebesar 150 kkal. Kata Kunci: Flakes Cereal; Proporsi Tepung; Tepung Ampas Kelapa; Tepung Beras ABSTRACT Coconut dregs is a byproduct of coconut milk processing and its use is still limited. The good nutritional value of coconut dregs makes it potential to be processed into breakfast food, specifically cereal flakes. Coconut dregs can increase the fiber content of flakes. The use of coconut dregs flour combined with white rice flour. The objective of this research was to find the right proportion of coconut dregs flour:rice flour in producing cereal flakes and their effect on fracturability, rehydration, moisture content, crude fiber content, protein content, and fat content of flakes, also to obtain the best treatment of those parameters. This research used Randomized Block Design with 1 factor, the proportion of coconut dregs flour:rice flour in 6 differents level (80:20, 70:30, 60:40, 50:50, 40:60, 30:70) with 5 replications. The data were subjected to analysis of variance (ANOVA) and further tested by LSD test with 95% confidence interval. The best treatment results based on the physical and chemical characteristic of flakes was obtained by Multiple Attribute Decision Making method. The Recommended Dietary Allowance (%RDA) was calculated to the best treatment flakes. The best treatment was found in the flakes made with the proportion of 80% coconut dregs flour and 20% rice flour. The best flakes have the characteristics of 0,14±0,05 N fracturability, 61,67±0,98% rehydration, 3,4±0,26% water content, 12,12±0,78% crude fiber content, 6,30±0,16% protein content, 25,29±1,20% fat content, 1,95±0,18% ash content, and 63,06±1,11% carbohydrate content. The %RDA of the best treatment flakes in one serving size (30 g) are 11% total fat, 3% protein, 6% total carbohydrate, 12% insoluble dietary fiber, and 150 kcal total energy. Key words: Cereal flakes, Coconut Dregs Flour, Flour Proportion, Rice Flour

scholarly journals PENGARUH PERBANDINGAN MOCAF (Modified Cassava Flour) DENGAN TEPUNG KACANG HIJAU (Vigna radiata) TERHADAP KARAKTERISTIK TUILE

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 293
Author(s):  
I Made Dwi Purnama Rianta ◽  
Putu Timur Ina ◽  
I Wayan Rai Widarta
Keyword(s):  
Protein Content ◽  
Water Content ◽  
Mung Bean ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Ash Content ◽  
Carbohydrate Content ◽  
Fiber Content ◽  
Crude Fiber ◽  
Crude Fiber Content ◽  
Bean Flour

This research was conducted with the aims to determine the effect of mocaf and mung bean flour to the characteristics of tuile and get a certain ratio of mocaf and mung bean flour which able to produce tuile with the best characteristics. This research used randomized block design with treatment factor is the ratio of mocaf and mung bean flour which consist of 6 levels: 100%:0%; 90%:10%; 80%:20%; 70%:30%; 60%:40%; and 50%:50%. The treatment was repeated 3 times to obtain 18 units of experiment. The data were analyzed with Analysis of Variance method and if the treatment had an effect on the variable, the Duncan test were performed. The results showed that the ratio of mocaf and mung bean flour had an effect on water content, ash content, protein content, crude fiber content, carbohydrate content, color, taste (hedonic test), texture (hedonic test and scoring test) and overall acceptance (hedonic test). Ratio of 70% mocaf : 30% mung bean flour is the best characteristic with 1,16% water content, 1,46% ash content, 8,54% protein content, 15,49% fat content, 73,33% carbohydrate content, 5,36% crude fiber content, rather liked color, rather liked flavor, crunchy and liked texture, rather liked taste, and overall acceptance is rather liked. Keyword: mocaf, mung bean flour, tuile

scholarly journals Perbandingan Tepung Ketan dan Labu Siam (Sechium Edule) Terhadap Karakteristik Dodol

GEMA AGRO ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 23 (1) ◽  
pp. 33
Author(s):  
I Gede Arisudana ◽  
Anak Agung Made Semariyani ◽  
I Putu Candra ◽  
Luh Suriati
Keyword(s):  
Water Content ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Rice Flour ◽  
Ash Content ◽  
Total Sugar ◽  
Crude Fiber ◽  
Crude Fiber Content ◽  
Sechium Edule ◽  
Randomized Block Design ◽  
Glutinous Rice

This study aims to determine the effect of the ratio of glutinous rice flour and the squash to the resulting dodol characteristics, and to obtain the appropriate ratio of glutinous flour and pistachio to produce dodol with good characteristics and acceptable to consumers. This study used Randomized Block Design (RBD) with 6 (six) comparative treatments namely: T0 (100% glutinous flour: 0% squash); T1 (80% glutinous flour: 20% squash): T2 (70% glutinous flour: 30% squash); T3 (60% glutinous flour: 40% squash); T4 (50% glutinous flour: 50% squash and T5 (40% glutinous flour and 60% squash) Each treatment was repeated 3 times to obtain 18 units of experiments. Based on the results, it can be concluded that the ratio of glutinous flour and gourd flakes have significant effect on water content, ash content, crude fiber content, pH, total sugar, texture, aroma, flavor and overall acceptance of dodol squash. The ratio of 70% starch flour and 30% pumpkin yields a good dodol of cauliflower and not significantly different from the control (100% glutinous flour: 0% squash). Characteristic dodol pumpkin with a ratio of 70% glutinous flour: 30% squash is as follows: water content 19.774%, ash 0.763%, crude fiber 0.925 %, pH 6.270, total sugar 14.660 brix, 4.286 (chewy, elastic, non-breakable) texture taste, 3.000 aroma (somewhat typical dodol squash), 4.286 (sweet legit) flavor, overall acceptance 5.714 (likes) and all these characteristics meet per the requirement of SNI dodol (SNI 01-2986-1992).

scholarly journals Pengaruh Perbandingan Terigu Dan Tepung Beras Merah (Oryza nivara) Terhadap Karakteristik Kue Lumpur

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 161
Author(s):  
Maureen Sabila ◽  
I Ketut Suter ◽  
Putu Timur Ina
Keyword(s):  
Antioxidant Activity ◽  
Water Content ◽  
Wheat Flour ◽  
Brown Rice ◽  
Rice Flour ◽  
Fiber Content ◽  
Crude Fiber ◽  
Anthocyanin Content ◽  
Crude Fiber Content ◽  
Brown Rice Flour

The research aims to determine the effect of wheat flour and brown rice flour ratio to the characteristics of lumpur cake and to know the right ratio from wheat flour and brown rice flour to produce lumpur cake with the best characteristics. The Completely Randomized Design was used in this research with the treatment ratio of wheat flour and brown rice flour which consisted of six levels, such as 100% : 0%, 80% : 20%, 60% : 40%, 40% : 60%, 20% : 80%, and 0% : 100%. Each treatments was repeated 3 times so that obtain 18 experiment units. The datas were analyzed by analysis of variance and if there were some effects of the treatment, the analysis followed by Duncan's Multiple Range Test. The result showed that wheat flour and brown rice flour ratio had some effects on water content, crude fiber content, anthocyanin content, antioxidant activity and color of lumpur cake. Ratio of 0% wheat flour and 100% brown rice flour had the best characteristics, with 53.21 % water content, 7.61% crude fiber content, 20.20 mg/100g anthocyanin content, 72.27% antioxidant activity, with sensory characteristics color and aroma liked, texture, taste and overall acceptance netral. Keywords: wheat flour, brown rice flour, characteristics, lumpur cake.

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