Code Switching in the Movie The Godfather by Mario Puzo and Francis Ford Coppola

HUMANIS ◽

10.24843/jh.2018.v22.i01.p40 ◽

2018 ◽

pp. 268

Author(s):

Gede Nyoman Adhitya Putra ◽

I Made Rajeg ◽

I Wayan Resen

Keyword(s):

Code Switching ◽

Francis Ford Coppola ◽

Close Relationship ◽

Mario Puzo

The study entitled Code Switching in the Movie The Godfather by Mario Puzo and Francis Ford Coppola is aimed at identifying and analyzing types and reasons for code switching which are found in the trilogy movie ‘The Godfather’. The data of this study are the trilogy movie adapted from novels by Mario Puzo; The Godfather (1972), The Godfather II (1974), and The Godfather III (1990), as long as the transcript of each movie transcribed Malta. Data of this study are in the form of utterances spoken by the characters found within the transcript and the movies. The is analyzed using the theory of types of code switching proposed by Poplack (Romaine, 1995), theory of reasons for code switching proposed Grosjean (1982), and theory of four factors which cause the change of codes and varieties proposed by Tripp (Grosjean, 1982). The data were collected by doing observation and documentation. The result of this study shows that three types of code switching, and nine out of ten reasons for code switching are found within the data; as well as four other reasons are found in the data using the theory of four factors which cause the change of code and varieties, they are (1) show close relationship between participants, (2) to convince or persuade other participants, (3) habit of using more than one language in conversation, and (4) show-off.

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Conversational Code-Switching among Bilinguals in Junior High School Reunion Event

Humaniora ◽

10.21512/humaniora.v9i3.4868 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 9 (3) ◽

pp. 249

Author(s):

Firnantia Lara Lestari

Keyword(s):

High School ◽

Junior High School ◽

Junior High ◽

Qualitative Approach ◽

Code Switching ◽

Interesting Topic ◽

Code Mixing ◽

Close Relationship

The goal of this research was to find out the types of code-switching, and the reason of the participants performs code-switching in the conversation. Research used a qualitative approach. The result shows that three types of code-switching occurs in the conversation among bilingual in the junior high school reunion, they are intra-sentential mixing, intra-lexical code mixing, involving a change of pronunciation. The functions of codeswitching usage are as the marker of changing topic, to show their closeness as an old friend, and to show the close relationship among others. The close relationship between the speakers makes the feel free to switch from one language to another. Furthermore, the switching code also has another function as repetition is used to clarify the utterances of by the speakers. Moreover, the code-switching in the conversation are able to declare the excitement feeling towards a particular topic (the interesting topic) that they are talking about.

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ALIH KODE DAN CAMPUR KODE PADA NOVEL BADAI MATAHARI ANDALUSIA KARYA HARY EL-PARSIA (Transfer code and mix code in Novels Badai Matahari Andalusia Karya Hary El-Parsia)

10.35542/osf.io/dejph ◽

2021 ◽

Author(s):

HARZIKO

Keyword(s):

Code Switching ◽

The Other ◽

Code Mixing ◽

Close Relationship ◽

Code Combination ◽

Solar Storm ◽

Mixed Code ◽

Descriptive Qualitative

AbstractThe language produced by speakers is a reflection of a culture that it adheres to because, incommunication, it certainly has a close relationship with the other person so that the language spoken can bewell understood. A discussion can take place if the style used can be followed so that the message delivered canbe received. This study aims to analyze code-switching and code-mixing in novels Badai Matahari CreationHary El-Parsia. The method in this research is descriptive qualitative carried out by not prioritizing the numbersbut prioritizes the depth of appreciation of the interaction between the concepts being studied imply. The type ofresearch in the literature is. The source and type of data of this research are the data written on novel BadaiMatahari Andalusia. The results of the study showed that in the Solar Storm novel, there were seven quotes fromthe Code and nine quotes from the Code. Code Transfer and Mix The most dominant code is the Transfer ofCode by mixing Indonesian, English, Arabic. In other words, the author Hary El-Parsia in his work uses theTransfer of Code and Mixed Code as the hallmark of his work.Keywords: Code Transfer, Code Combination. Novel. Badai Matahari Andalusia

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ALIH KODE DAN CAMPUR KODE PADA NOVEL BADAI MATAHARI ANDALUSIA KARYA HARY EL-PARSIA (Transfer code and mix code in Novels Badai Matahari Andalusia Karya Hary El-Parsia)

10.31228/osf.io/sn2vj ◽

2020 ◽

Author(s):

HARZIKO

Keyword(s):

Code Switching ◽

The Other ◽

Code Mixing ◽

Close Relationship ◽

Code Combination ◽

Solar Storm ◽

Mixed Code ◽

Descriptive Qualitative

Abstract The language produced by speakers is a reflection of a culture that it adheres to because, incommunication, it certainly has a close relationship with the other person so that the language spoken can bewell understood. A discussion can take place if the style used can be followed so that the message delivered canbe received. This study aims to analyze code-switching and code-mixing in novels Badai Matahari CreationHary El-Parsia. The method in this research is descriptive qualitative carried out by not prioritizing the numbersbut prioritizes the depth of appreciation of the interaction between the concepts being studied imply. The type ofresearch in the literature is. The source and type of data of this research are the data written on novel BadaiMatahari Andalusia. The results of the study showed that in the Solar Storm novel, there were seven quotes fromthe Code and nine quotes from the Code. Code Transfer and Mix The most dominant code is the Transfer ofCode by mixing Indonesian, English, Arabic. In other words, the author Hary El-Parsia in his work uses theTransfer of Code and Mixed Code as the hallmark of his work.Keywords: Code Transfer, Code Combination. Novel. Badai Matahari Andalusia

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Age of acquisition and naming performance in Frisian-Dutch bilingual speakers with dementia

Dementia & Neuropsychologia ◽

10.1590/s1980-57642014dn83000009 ◽

2014 ◽

Vol 8 (3) ◽

pp. 249-259 ◽

Cited By ~ 4

Author(s):

Wencke S. Veenstra ◽

Mark Huisman ◽

Nick Miller

Keyword(s):

Language Processing ◽

Age Of Acquisition ◽

Code Switching ◽

Lexical Retrieval ◽

Language Loss ◽

Bilingual Speakers ◽

Moderate Dementia ◽

Close Relationship ◽

Illness Study ◽

Naming Performance

Age of acquisition (AoA) of words is a recognised variable affecting language processing in speakers with and without language disorders. For bi- and multilingual speakers their languages can be differentially affected in neurological illness. Study of language loss in bilingual speakers with dementia has been relatively neglected.OBJECTIVE:We investigated whether AoA of words was associated with level of naming impairment in bilingual speakers with probable Alzheimer's dementia within and across their languages.METHODS:Twenty-six Frisian-Dutch bilinguals with mild to moderate dementia named 90 pictures in each language, employing items with rated AoA and other word variable measures matched across languages. Quantitative (totals correct) and qualitative (error types and (in)appropriate switching) aspects were measured.RESULTSImpaired retrieval occurred in Frisian (Language 1) and Dutch (Language 2), with a significant effect of AoA on naming in both languages. Earlier acquired words were better preserved and retrieved. Performance was identical across languages, but better in Dutch when controlling for covariates. However, participants demonstrated more inappropriate code switching within the Frisian test setting. On qualitative analysis, no differences in overall error distribution were found between languages for early or late acquired words. There existed a significantly higher percentage of semantically than visually-related errors.CONCLUSIONThese findings have implications for understanding problems in lexical retrieval among bilingual individuals with dementia and its relation to decline in other cognitive functions which may play a role in inappropriate code switching. We discuss the findings in the light of the close relationship between Frisian and Dutch and the pattern of usage across the life-span.

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Collaborative self-translation in the screenplays of The Godfather trilogy

Journal of Screenwriting ◽

10.1386/josc_00047_1 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 12 (1) ◽

pp. 39-54 ◽

Cited By ~ 1

Author(s):

Rina Gefen ◽

Rachel Weissbrod

Keyword(s):

Literary Work ◽

The Novel ◽

Adaptation Studies ◽

Francis Ford Coppola ◽

Cultural Themes ◽

Adaptation Model ◽

Mario Puzo

This study examines the adaptation of the novel The Godfather into screenplays by author Mario Puzo and director Francis Ford Coppola. Combining translation and adaptation studies, we regard this adaptation as a case of ‘collaborative self-translation’, a concept that has so far been rarely applied beyond translations studies, and use a model designed for the study of adaptation to analyse it. However, we expand the model by applying it to screenplays, and examining prequel and sequel, which are mainly present in the second and third screenplays of the trilogy. In addition to calling attention to the screenplay as a vital stage in the transformation of a literary work into a film, this article shows that the adaptation model can be a valuable tool to systematically analyse adapted screenplays, thus expanding the methodological repertoire of both adaptation and screenwriting studies. Moreover, it was found that the combined discussion of adaptation, sequel and prequel may contribute to an understanding of the complex relations between them and the source. Based on these theoretical insights, we show that through merging the creative powers of Puzo and Coppola, the screenplays shed new light on social, family and cultural themes that appear to some extent in the novel, taking the conventions of the crime genre in new and surprising directions.

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The Sociolinguistic Significance of the Attitudes towards Code-Switching in Saudi Arabia Academia

International Journal of English Linguistics ◽

10.5539/ijel.v8n3p79 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 8 (3) ◽

pp. 79

Author(s):

Abdulfattah Omar ◽

Mohammed Ilyas

Keyword(s):

Saudi Arabia ◽

English Language ◽

Language Change ◽

Code Switching ◽

World Language ◽

Positive Attitudes ◽

Analysis Technique ◽

Close Relationship ◽

English Major ◽

Arabic And English

Code-switching between Arabic and English marks a significant linguistic change in the history and use of Arabic in Saudi Arabia. Any kind of language change, which is an inevitable process in almost every world language, has always been resisted in Saudi Arabia mostly due to a national identity and religious factors. The current study investigated the attitude of the Saudi academia comprising English language instructors and English major students towards code-switching between Arabic and English. The study examined the perceptions of the academia towards the use of varying languages and the attitude that resulted from a perception. A sample size of 10 instructors and 40 students from four universities in the Riyadh region of Saudi Arabia was taken for the purpose of carrying out this qualitative study. Focus Group and interview methods were used to collect data and a content analysis technique was adopted to analyze their transcripts. Findings and Results indicated that there was a close relationship between education and age on one side and the acceptability of code-switching on the other. Positive attitudes towards code-switching were found among the younger participants in their tertiary level of education. The results also revealed that such an attitude affected learners' academic performance since the learners attitude towards each language contributed to their learning and knowledge acquisition.

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ALIH KODE DAN CAMPUR KODE PADA NOVEL BADAI MATAHARI ANDALUSIA KARYA HARY EL-PARSIA (Transfer code and mix code in Novels Badai Matahari Andalusia Karya Hary El-Parsia)

10.31219/osf.io/ysxm3 ◽

2021 ◽

Author(s):

Andi Yusdianti

Keyword(s):

Code Switching ◽

The Other ◽

Code Mixing ◽

Close Relationship ◽

Code Combination ◽

Solar Storm ◽

Mixed Code ◽

Descriptive Qualitative

Abstract The language produced by speakers is a reflection of a culture that it adheres to because, incommunication, it certainly has a close relationship with the other person so that the language spoken can bewell understood. A discussion can take place if the style used can be followed so that the message delivered canbe received. This study aims to analyze code-switching and code-mixing in novels Badai Matahari CreationHary El-Parsia. The method in this research is descriptive qualitative carried out by not prioritizing the numbersbut prioritizes the depth of appreciation of the interaction between the concepts being studied imply. The type ofresearch in the literature is. The source and type of data of this research are the data written on novel BadaiMatahari Andalusia. The results of the study showed that in the Solar Storm novel, there were seven quotes fromthe Code and nine quotes from the Code. Code Transfer and Mix The most dominant code is the Transfer ofCode by mixing Indonesian, English, Arabic. In other words, the author Hary El-Parsia in his work uses theTransfer of Code and Mixed Code as the hallmark of his work.Keywords: Code Transfer, Code Combination. Novel. Badai Matahari Andalusia

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Fenomena Alih Kode dan Campur Kode pada Percakapan Jual Beli Barang Bekas di 3 Pasar Wilayah Surakarta

10.31227/osf.io/68pjd ◽

2020 ◽

Author(s):

Annisa Febriana Sukma

Keyword(s):

Code Switching ◽

Research Report ◽

Validity Testing ◽

Interactive Analysis ◽

Code Mixing ◽

Close Relationship ◽

Negative Impacts ◽

Analysis Models ◽

The Impact ◽

Used Goods

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan guna mendeskripsikan dan menjelaskan bentuk alih kode dan campur kode, faktor penyebab terjadinya alih kode dan campur kode, serta dampak alih kode dan campur kode dalam percakapan jual beli barang bekas di pasar. Metode dalam penelitian ini menggunakan analisis deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan sosiolinguistik. Data penelitian ini adalah tuturan penjual barang bekas dan pembeli yang mengandung alih kode dan campur kode. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi, dokumentasi dan wawancara. Teknik analisis data dengan menggunakan model analisis interaktif. Pengujian validitas data menggunakan teknik triangulasi sumber. Sumber data dalam laporan penelitian ini adalah dokumen. Simpulan penelitian ini adalah sebagai berikut. Pertama, Wujud alih kode dilakukan secara intern dan ekstern. Wujud campur kode berbentuk penyisipan kata, frase, klausa, pengulangan kata dan ungkapan. Kedua, faktor penyebab alih kode meliputi penutur, lawan tutur. Faktor penyebab campur kode karena sudah adanya sebuah hubungan yang dekat antara penjual dengan pembeli. Ketiga, alih kode dan campur kode berdampak positif dan negatif terhadap transaksi jual beli antara penjual barang bekas dengan pembeli di pasar. KATA KUNCI : alih kode, campur kode, percakapan jual beliABSTRACTThis study aims to describe and explain the form of code switching and code mixing, the factors that cause code switching and code mixing, and the impact of code switching and code mixing in used goods buying and selling conversations in the market. The method in this research uses descriptive qualitative analysis with a sociolinguistic approach. The data of this study are utterances of used goods sellers and buyers which contain code switching and code mixing. Data collection techniques used were observation, documentation and interviews. Data analysis techniques using interactive analysis models. Data validity testing uses source triangulation techniques. The data source in this research report is a document. The conclusions of this study are as follows. First, the form of code switching is done internally and externally. Mixed form of code in the form of insertion of words, phrases, clauses, repetition of words and expressions. Second, the factors causing code switching include the speaker, the interlocutor. Factors that cause code mixing are due to a close relationship between the seller and the buyer. Third, code switching and code mixing have positive and negative impacts on buying and selling transactions between second-hand goods sellers and buyers in the market.KEYWORDS: code switching, code mixing, buying and selling conversations

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