scholarly journals KEBERADAAN DAN IMPLIKASI PRINSIP MFN DAN NT DALAM PENGATURAN HAK KEKAYAAN INTELEKTUAL DI INDONESIA

2014 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ni Ketut Supasti Dharmawan
Keyword(s):  
Research Methods ◽  
Legal System ◽  
Trips Agreement ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
National Treatment ◽  
Legal Text ◽  
Unequal Size ◽  
Principle Of National Treatment

The WTO – TRIPs Agreement regulates the principle of non- discrimination which must be complied by its member countries. There are two principle of non discriminationnamely the principle of National Treatment ( NT ) and Most Favoured Nations principle (MFN).  This study focus to the adoption of MFN and NT principles into IntellectualProperty Rights  laws of Indonesia whether it harmony with the legal system in Indonesia.   This study uses the normative legal research methods by using  conceptual approachand statute approach . The  legal materials that studies in this research  consists of thePrimary Legal Materials : Act No.  19 of  2002 , Act No. No. . 15 of 2001, Act No. 14 of2001,  as well as the TRIPs Agreement.  Secondary legal materials studied in this research are  legal text books and law journals related to NT and MFN principle in the field of IntellectualProperty Rights.                                  .The results showed that the Principle of Non Discrimination System in the form of theprinciple of National Treatment (NT) expressly governed through  Article 3 TRIPsAgreement and the principle of Most Favoured Nations (MFN) regulated  through  Article 4TRIPS Agreement.  As a member of WTO-TRIPs Agreement, Indonesia should comply andadopt the MFN and NT principles into IPR laws. Currently those principles exist implicitlyand explicitly such as in the Act No. 19 of 2002, the Act No. 14 of 2001, and the Act No. 15of 2001.  Although the MFN and NT principles has already adopted, it is still need moreeffort to implement the principle of non Discrimination, especially in the relationshipbetween Indonesia and other unequal size countries, between developing and developedcountries.

11. Qualification

2019 ◽  
pp. 208-211
Author(s):  
Paul Torremans
Keyword(s):  
Member State ◽  
Copyright Protection ◽  
Trips Agreement ◽  
Personal Relationship ◽  
Berne Convention ◽  
National Treatment ◽  
Artistic Works ◽  
The Uk ◽  
Principle Of National Treatment

This chapter discusses the qualification requirement for copyright protection in the UK. The UK copyright system is based on the principle of national treatment contained in the Berne Convention for the Protection of Literary and Artistic Works 1886, in the Universal Copyright Convention, and in the TRIPS Agreement. This requires that authors connected with another member state are to be treated in the same way as a member state’s own authors and should receive the same copyright protection. That connection with a member state might be provided in two ways: the author may have a personal relationship with the member state, or the work may be first published in that member state.

The Challenges of Teaching Comparative Law and Socio-Legal Studies at Indonesia's Law Schools

2019 ◽  
Vol 14 (S1) ◽  
pp. S229-S244
Author(s):  
Herlambang P WIRATRAMAN
Keyword(s):  
Social Change ◽  
Research Methods ◽  
Legal System ◽  
Comparative Law ◽  
Law Schools ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
Legal Studies ◽  
Interdisciplinary Approaches ◽  
Source Materials

AbstractThis article addresses the role of legal research methodologies in the development of legal science and the creation of social change in Indonesia. Based on fieldwork conducted at Indonesian law schools between 2014 and 2016, this article reveals that legal research methods taught in Indonesia are starkly divided into normative-juridical and empirical-juridical approaches. Misunderstandings between adherents of these different schools of thought pose significant obstacles to the development of interdisciplinary approaches to law that span or go beyond the divide. Methodological conflicts resulting in the absence of socio-legal approaches in Indonesian law schools, coupled with outdated and limited source materials, limit the study of comparative law in Indonesia to the mere comparison of statutes and rules shorn of socio-political context. They also fail to instill awareness of the importance of considering social – on top of legal – impact in the context of Indonesia's complex and pluralist legal system.

PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM BAGI PEMEGANG HAK ATAS MEREK ASING DI INDONESIA (Studi Putusan Mahkamah Agung Nomor 264/K/PDT.SUS-HKI/2015)

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 130
Author(s):  
Raden Ajeng Cendikia Aurelie Maharani ◽  
Hernawan Hadi
Keyword(s):  
Legal Protection ◽  
Geographical Indications ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
National Treatment ◽  
Brand Protection ◽  
Foreign Brand ◽  
Foreign Brands ◽  
Principle Of National Treatment ◽  
Paris Convention

<p>Abstract<br />This article aims to legal protection for foreign brands (famous) against the removal of a foreign brand (famous) listed as well as knowing clearly study the sentence “usage” in section 74 subsection (1) of Law Number 20 year 2016 about brands and geographical indications. Legal research this is a normative penilitian or dokterial, and prescriptive in nature. The source of the legal materials that are used in the form of primary and secondary legal materials. The method of collecting the material used is the legal syllogism by using deductive thinking patterns. Based on the results of research and discussion of results that PT Inter IKEA Systems B.V. as famous foreign brands can use brand protection “right Priorities” that bersumberkan to the principles of the Paris Convention effect has been incorporated in the the Treaty of TRIPs, namely with the principle of national treatment. Last usage in section 74 subsection (1) o of Law Number 20 year 2016 about brands and geographical indications stated that the use of the brand in the production of goods or services traded. When the last usage is calculated from the last date of usage even after that the goods concerned are still circulating in the community.<br />Keywords: Legal Protection; Right; Famous Foreign Brands</p><p>Abstrak<br />Artikel ini bertujuan untuk perlindungan hukum bagi merek asing (terkenal) terhadap penghapusan merek asing (terkenal) terdaftar serta mengetahui secara jelas kajian kalimat “pemakaian terakhir” dalam Pasal 74 ayat (1) Undang-Undang Nomor 20 Tahun 2016 tentang Merek dan Indikasi Geografis. Penelitian hukum ini merupakan penilitian normatif atau dokterial, dan bersifat preskriptif. Sumber bahan hukum yang digunakan berupa bahan hukum primer dan sekunder. Tehnik pengumpulan bahan hukum yang digunakan adalah silogisme dengan menggunakan pola berfikir deduktif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dan pembahasan ini dihasilkan PT Inter IKEA System BV sebagai merek asing terkenal dapat menggunakan perlindungan merek “Hak Prioritas” yang bersumberkan kepada Konvensi Paris yang asas-asasnya telah digabungkan di dalam perjanjian TRIPs yaitu dengan principle of national treatment. Pemakaian Terakhir dalam Pasal 74 ayat (1) Undang-Undang Nomor 20 Tahun 2016 tentang Merek dan Indikasi Geografis menyatakan bahwa Penggunaan merek tersebut pada produksi barang atau jasa yang diperdagangkan. Saat pemakaian terakhir tersebut dihitung dari tanggal terakhir pemakaian sekalipun setelah itu barang yang bersangkutan masih beredar di masyarakat.<br />Kata Kunci: Perlindungan Hukum; Hak; Merek Asing Terkenal</p>

scholarly journals MORAL HUKUM DAN NILAI-NILAI KEBANGSAAN: SEBUAH REFLEKSI PEMIKIRAN BUYA HAMKA

2016 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 70-80
Author(s):  
Fokky Fuad
Keyword(s):  
Research Methods ◽  
Legal System ◽  
Moral Values ◽  
Legal Philosophy ◽  
Moral Law ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
Religious Philosophy ◽  
Conceptual Approach ◽  
Existence Of God ◽  
National Values

ABSTRACT This study aims to analyze how Hamka’s thinking about nationality, as well as moral values in accordance with the legal system of the philosophy of Pancasila. The method used in this research is a normative legal research methods to approach concepts (conceptual approach). Hamka’s idea about national values are still relevant in developing the love for the homeland. Hamka’s thinking about nationality, religious and rejected the concept of secularization. He said God is the center of human strength established the nation. The spirit of divinity embodied in the form of patriotism needs to be instilled in every person. According to Hamka, philosophy Pancasila indicates the religious character of the Indonesian nation. Therefore, the implementation of law should be sourced from the religious philosophy of Pancasila. Recognition ofthe existence of God in the Pancasila should be realized in the form of legal which has religious values. Keywords: Hamka, legal philosophy Pancasila, moral law

KELEMAHAN UNDANG-UNDANG MEREK DALAM HAL PENDAFTARAN MEREK (Studi Atas Putusan Sengketa Merek Pierre Cardn)

2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 84
Author(s):  
Karlina Perdana ◽  
Pujiyono ,
Keyword(s):  
Research Methods ◽  
Geographical Indications ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
Trademark Registration ◽  
Brand Understanding

<p>Abstract<br />This legal research examines the weakness of Act No. 20 of 2016 on Marks and Geographical Indications, as until now there is still a knockoff brands that passed trademark registration in Indonesia. This research uses  doctrinal  or  normative  prescriptive  research  methods.  Results  of  this  study  is  the  absence  of the requirements and there are multiple interpretations of the philosophy of the brand famous brand understanding and similarity in principle or in its entirety.</p><p>Keyword: Trademark registration, weakness of Act<br /> <br />Abstrak<br />Penulisan hukum ini mengkaji mengenai kelemahan Undang-Undang Nomor 20 Tahun 2016 tentang Merek dan Indikasi Geografis sebagaimana sampai sekarang ini masih terdapat merek-merek tiruan yang lolos pendaftaran merek di Indonesia. Penulisan ini menggunakan metode penelitian doktrinal atau normatif yang bersifat preskriptif. Hasil penelitian ini adalah tidak adanya persyaratan filosofi merek dan terdapat multitafsir pemahaman merek terkenal dan persamaan pada pokoknya atau keseluruhannya.</p><p>Kata kunci: pendaftaran merek, kelemahan UU</p>

scholarly journals Tanggungjawaban Perusahaan yang Bergerak di Bidang Legal Consulting dalam Dimensi Nominee

Acta Comitas ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 355
Author(s):  
Avina Rismadewi
Keyword(s):  
Research Methods ◽  
Rapid Development ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
Article 9 ◽  
A Company ◽  
Consulting Companies

The offer of making Nominee Agreement services by legal consulting companies has an impact on the rapid development of nominee practices in Indonesia, whereas based on the provisions of Article 33 paragraph (1) and paragraph (2) prohibits Nominee Agreement in the ownership of shares in a company. This study aims to analyze the responsibilities of legal consulting companies that offer making Nominee Agarement online. This research uses normative legal research methods. The results of this study show that companies that deliberately offer Nominee Agreements violate the provisions contained in Article 33 paragraph (1) and paragraph (2), Law No. 25 of 2007, also violates the provisions of Article 9, Article 28 paragraph (1), and Article 36 of Law No. 11 of 2008, and may be subject to sanctions as referred to in Article 23 of Law No. 11 of 2008 and has responsibility to fulfill compensation as in the suit filed under Article 23 of Law No. 11 of 2008. Penawaran jasa pembuatan Nominee Agreement oleh perusahaan legal consulting berimbas pada berkembang pesatnya praktik nominee di Indonesia, sedangkan berdasarkan ketentuan Pasal 33 ayat (1) dan ayat (2) melarang Nominee Agreement dalam kepemilikan saham pada suatu perusahaan. Studi ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis tanggungjawab perusahaan legal consulting yang menawarkan pembuatan Nominee Agarement secara online. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian hukum normatif. Hasil dari studi ini menunjukan bahwa perusahaan yang dengan sengaja menawarkan Nominee Agreement melanggar ketentuan sebagaimana tercantum dalam Pasal 33 ayat (1) dan ayat (2), UU No. 25 Tahun 2007, juga melanggar ketentuan Pasal 9, Pasal 28 ayat (1), dan Pasal 36 UU No. 11 tahun 2008, dan dapat dikenakan sanksi sebagaimana dalam Pasal 23 UU No 11 tahun 2008 dan bertanggungjawab mengganti kerugian sebagaimana gugatan yang diajukan berdasarkan Pasal 23 UU No 11 tahun 2008.

scholarly journals PEMERIKSAAN SAKSI DALAM PERKARA PIDANA BERDASARKAN IUS CONTITUM INDONESIA

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (01) ◽  
pp. 45-58
Author(s):  
Toni Parlindungan S
Keyword(s):  
Research Methods ◽  
Scientific Work ◽  
Criminal Cases ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
Main Ideas

Proses pemeriksaan saksi dimulai dari penyidikan sampai pada tingkat penuntutan di pengadilan. Di tingkat penyidikan maka terlebih dahulu saksi diperiksa oleh penyidik dengan memperhatikan perlindungan terhadap saksi yaitu tanpa ancaman atau tekanan.dari pihak manapun. Kemudian saksi dapat diperiksa di tempat kediaman saksi dan saksi diperiksa tanpa disumpah. Sedangkan pada tingkat penuntutan atau pesidangan maka terlebih dahulu saksi dipanggil untuk didengar keterangannya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan terhadap objek penulisan atau suatu karya ilmiah guna mendapatkan data-data, pokok-pokok pikiran, serta pendapat lainnya dari pakar atau media apapun, yaitu terkait pemeriksaan saksi dalam perkara pidana berdasarkan ius contitum indonesia. Dalam penelitian ini penulis menggunakan metode penelitian hukum normative.   Abstract The process of examining witnesses starts from the investigation to the level of prosecution in court. At the level of investigation, the investigator first examines witnesses by paying attention to the protection of witnesses, namely without threats or pressure from any party. Then the witness can be examined at the witness' residence and the witness can be examined without being sworn in. Meanwhile, at the level of prosecution or trial, witnesses are first called to be heard. This study aims to meet the need for the object of writing or a scientific work in order to obtain data, main ideas, and other opinions from experts or any media, which is related to the examination of witnesses in criminal cases based on ius contitum indonesia. This research the authors use normative legal research methods

scholarly journals The Transformation of DSN-MUI Fatwa in The Unit-Linked Products: A Contemporary Analysis

2020 ◽  
Vol 17 (2) ◽  
pp. 299-322
Author(s):  
Atik Abidah
Keyword(s):  
Content Analysis ◽  
Research Methods ◽  
Legal System ◽  
Transformation Process ◽  
Insurance Companies ◽  
Analysis Techniques ◽  
Library Research ◽  
Laws And Regulations

This article aims to review more concretely how the fatwa position of DSN-MUI toward Sharia Insurance in Indonesia's legal system and how this fatwa is transformed by insurance companies in the form of Unit Link products. Researchers used library research methods, comparative and correlative approaches, and content analysis techniques to answer this. Based on the analysis, the position of the fatwa of DSN-MUI toward Sharia Insurance is hierarchically equivalent to the position of the laws and regulations based on the provisions stated in Article 1 paragraph 3 of Law No. 40 of 2014 on Insurance. Furthermore, from the aspect of transformation, it is found that there are three patterns of transformation used by insurance companies; there are patterns of adoption, expansion, and narrowing. The narrowing pattern is widely used because of the technical nature of the Unit Link. However, from the aspect of conformity with the fatwa, after the transformation process is carried out, especially in the fatwa of the DSN-MUI regarding wakalah bil ujrah by expanding the meaning of ujrah, it is resulted in deviations from sharia principles, especially considering the types of ujrah as stated in a limited manner in the fatwa. wakalah bil ujrah. This research contributes to providing a way to resolve the implementation of Unit Link.Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengulas secara lebih konkrit bagaimana posisi fatwa DSN-MUI tentang Asuransi Syariah dalam sistem hukum di Indonesia dan bagaimana fatwa ini ditransformasikan oleh perusahaan asuransi dalam produk unit link. Untuk menjawab hal ini, peneliti menggunakan metode library research, pendekatan komparatif dan korelatif serta teknik content analysis. Berdasarkan analisis yang telah dilakukan, hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kedudukan fatwa DSN-MUI tentang Asuransi Syariah secara hierarkis setara dengan kedudukan peraturan perundang-undangan berdasarkan ketentuan yang tersurat dalam Pasal 1 ayat 3 UU No. 40 Tahun 2014 tentang Perasuransian. Selanjutnya, dari aspek transformasi, ditemukan tiga pola transformasi yang digunakan oleh perusahaan asuransi yakni pola adopsi, perluasan, dan penyempitan. Pola penyempitan banyak digunakan lantaran sifat teknis dari unit link. Sedangkan dari aspek kesesuaian dengan fatwa setelah dilakukan proses transformasi, khususnya dalam fatwa DSN-MUI tentang wakalah bil ujrah dengan melakukan perluasan makna ujrah mengakibatkan adanya penyimpangan terhadap prinsip syariah khususnya tentang jenis ujrah sebagaimana disebutkan secara limitatif dalam fatwa wakalah bil ujrah. Penelitian ini berkontribusi dalam memberikan jalan penyelesaian implementasi unit link yang selama ini dianggap bermasalah.

scholarly journals Perspektif Kode Etik Jabatan Notaris terhadap Publikasi dan Promosi Jabatan Notaris melalui Aplikasi Android

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Nadia Imanda
Keyword(s):  
Research Methods ◽  
Code Of Ethics ◽  
Civil Law ◽  
Supervisory Board ◽  
Electronic Media ◽  
Public Official ◽  
Android Application ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
Conceptual Approach ◽  
Legal Provisions

Abstract: The era of technology brings people to the development of sophisticated computers and smartphones in which the applications of various types and purposes are. Notary as a public official appointed by the state to take care of most countries and communities in the context of civil law, has legal provisions related to what may and may not be done by a Notary. In this case, the Notary Code of Ethics of the Indonesian Notary Association (INI) states that notaries are denied publication and self-promotion of their positions through writing media as well as electronic media, but the category of advertising on publicity and self-promotion does not provide clear interpretation on android application that indicates to violate the Article 4 paragraph (3) Notary Code of Ethics. This legal research uses normative research methods using the statute approach and conceptual approaches. The use of an android application by a notary who indicates committing violation must be studied and supervised from the Notary Honorary Board and Notary Supervisory Board  so that the inteniont and the purpose of the UUJN and the Notary Code of Ethics can be realized and the office of notary as a profession cannot be dishonored.  Abstrak: Era teknologi membawa manusia pada perkembangan komputer dan smartphone canggih yang di dalamnya terdapat fasilitas aplikasi berbagai macam jenis dan tujuan. Notaris sebagai pejabat umum yang diangkat oleh negara untuk mengurusi sebagian urusan negara dan masyarakat dalam lingkup hukum perdata, memiliki ketentuan hukum terkait apa yang boleh dan tidak boleh dilakukan oleh seorang Notaris. Dalam hal ini, Kode Etik Notaris Ikatan Notaris Indonesia (I.N.I) menyatakan bahwa notaris dilarang melak         ukan publikasi dan promosi diri terhadap jabatannya melalui media tulis mau pun media elektronik, namun kategori batasan terhadap publikasi dan promosi diri dinilai kurang memberikan kejelasan hukum bahwasanya ditemukan aplikasi android yang berindikasi pelanggaran Pasal 4 ayat (3) Kode Etik Notaris. Penelitian hukum ini menggunakan metode penelitian normatif dengan pendekatan berdasarkan perundang-undangan (statute approach) dan pendekatan konsep (conceptual approach). Penggunaan aplikasi android oleh notaris yang berindikasi melakukan pelanggaran harus dilakukan pengkajian dan pengawasan dari Dewan Kehormatan Notaris dan Majelis Pengawas Notaris agar maksud dan tujuan UUJN serta Kode Etik Notaris dapat terwujud dan tidak mencederai jabatan notaris sebagai profesi yang mulia. 

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