scholarly journals Problems of correlation of legislation on special economic zones with the provisions of the Constitution of the Russian Federation

2018 ◽  
Vol 49 (4) ◽  
pp. 93-103
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Special Economic Zones ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Economic Zones

Customs regulation of activities on the territory of special economic zones

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Veronika Grigoryevna Iordanova ◽  
Andrei Romanovich Bojko
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Foreign Investment ◽  
Economic Activity ◽  
Global Value Chains ◽  
Value Chains ◽  
Special Economic Zones ◽  
Socio Economic Development ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Economic Zones

In the article, the authors analyze the functioning of special economic zones in the Russian Federation. Currently, based on the established world practice, special economic zones can act as a catalyst for attracting foreign investment and ensuring effective regional socio-economic development. Therefore, according to the authors, the issues of improving the functioning of the SEZ are of particular importance. The analysis of the results of the functioning of special economic zones in the Russian Federation shows that there is a significant potential for their development. Due to the fact that the functioning of special economic zones is inextricably linked with the conduct of foreign economic activity, and the SEZs themselves are a tool for integrating the country into global value chains, the issues of customs regulation of activities on their territory become important, which acts as an effective way for the state to influence foreign economic activity and have significant opportunities in stimulating the development of special economic zones in the Russia. In this regard, the study of the application of customs regulation measures as important factors in the development of special economic zones in the Russian Federation is very relevant. Special attention was paid to the study of the regulatory framework for the application of customs procedures in respect of goods imported into the territory of special economic zones and exported from such territories. According to the results of the study, it was found that there are significant gaps in the current legislative regulation of this range of legal relations. The article formulates specific measures that can contribute to improving the efficiency of the functioning of special economic zones in the Russian Federation.

scholarly journals SPECIAL ECONOMIC ZONES AS AN INSTRUMENT OF ECONOMIC GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT OF INDUSTRIAL POTENTIAL OF RUSSIA

2020 ◽  
Vol 30 (3) ◽  
pp. 346-353
Author(s):  
S.V. Radygina ◽  
V.V. Suvorova
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Special Economic Zone ◽  
Special Economic Zones ◽  
Economic Growth And Development ◽  
Current State ◽  
Economic Paradigm ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Economic Zone ◽  
Economic Zones

The article considers an instrument of influence on the economic development of the Russian Federation in the form of creating special economic zones. The current state of Russian enterprises is described in terms of the theory of techno-economic paradigm. The problem of technological backwardness of Russia is revealed. In this regard, the authors consider special economic zones as an engine for the development of the Russian Federation. The principles of functioning of these zones are described, privileges for enterprises registered in the territory of special economic zones are listed. The types of zones are also characterized, among which four are distinguished by the legislation of Russia: industrial-production, technical-innovative, tourist-recreational and port. Examples are given for each type of special economic zone. The authors examined the stages of construction of these zones, and the legislation that determines their functioning. The article also provides an example of the Innopolis special economic zone: its specialization, what benefits it gives residents and what is located on its territory. The article’s conclusion provides a list of benefits that an enterprise can count on if it is registered as a resident in the territory of a special economic zone. It also proves the existence of a direct relationship between the effective functioning of special economic zones and the acceleration of the economic development of the state, which allows it to enter the next techno-economic paradigm.

scholarly journals Assessment of the main reasons for the stagnation of territorial development in Russia

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (29) ◽  
pp. 254-264 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anzor V. Misakov ◽  
Anzor Kh. Sabanchiev ◽  
Lola D. Sanginova ◽  
Elena N. Danilevskaya ◽  
Musa A. Eskiev
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Industrial Development ◽  
Special Economic Zones ◽  
Territorial Development ◽  
Continuous Increase ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Market Relations ◽  
Economic Zones

Globalization, accompanied by a continuous increase in competition, complicates the conditions for the development of market relations in the Russian Federation. The priority development territories should have functioned as a tool for industrial and productive reform. These territories and their special economic zones should have become territorial centers of innovative and industrial development. However, it does not happened. The article analyzes some of the main reasons for this situation in Russia.

scholarly journals Special economic zones as a resource for intensification of economic development: Russian and Belarusian experience

2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Vladimir Osipov
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Business Environment ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Competitive Advantages ◽  
Special Economic Zones ◽  
Doing Business ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The Government ◽  
Economic Zones

The article is devoted to actual problems of creating and functioning of special economic zones in the Russian Federation and the Republic of Belarus. The practice of functioning of special economic zones in Russia, including the dynamics of their creation and territorial location is considered. The competitive advantages of special economic zones such as tax incentives for corporate income tax, corporate property tax, land and transport tax, insurance premiums, as well as customs and other preferences are characterized. The results of the functioning of special economic zones considering different aspects are presented: optimistic-from the point of view of the Government of the Russian Federation, pessimistic – from the point of view of the Accounts chamber of Russia, as well as independent experts. The disadvantages and problems of the process of creation and functioning of special economic zones are analyzed, examples of successful functioning of special economic zones of various types – industrial-production, technical-implementation, port are given. The existing methods of assessing the effectiveness of the special economic zones, both official and proposed in scientific research, are regarded. The experience of creation and functioning of special economic zones in Belarus is analyzed. Its advantages in comparison with the Russian experience and general problems are shown. The efforts of the Russian Federation and the Republic of Belarus to improve the business environment and investment climate are illustrated by the World Bank’s business ratings, including the latest rating-Doing Business 2019. The importance of the early solution of all problematic issues in the creation and functioning of special economic zones in connection with the resumption of the process of creating new special economic zones in Russia after a two-year moratorium is emphasized.

scholarly journals The Free Economic Zone of the Republic of Crimea and the Federal City of Sevastopol

2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
pp. 79-99
Author(s):  
Elizaveta Gromova
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Entrepreneurial Activity ◽  
Free Economic Zone ◽  
The Social ◽  
Social And Economic Development ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Economic Zone ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Economic Zones

Free economic zones have become an essential part of the world economy in recent history. The voluntary entry of the Peninsula of Crimea into the Russian Federation as one of its constituent regions, lead to the adoption of the social and economic development commitments of this region by our state. For this reason, one of the most important goals for authorities of the Russian Federation is to develop the social, economic, and other spheres of the society. The establishment of the free economic zone in the Republic of Crimea and the Federal City of Sevastopol became one of solutions to this problem. This article analyzes the issues of legislation on the free economic zone in the territories of the Republic of Crimea and the Federal City of Sevastopol and aims to find solutions of these issues. This research is based on the application of comparative, retrospective and formal juridical analysis of the legislation and research papers dedicated to questions of the free economic zones and other territories with a special legal regime for conducting entrepreneurial activity (territories of advanced social and economic development, the Free Port of Vladivostok, special economic zones in the Russian Federation). In particular, the norms of current legislation on goals and terms of creation of the free economic zone in the territories of the Republic of Crimea and the Federal City of Sevastopol, the management of the free economic zone and the implementation of entrepreneurial activities within its borders were analyzed. We conclude that it is necessary to improve the current legislation on the free economic zone in the territory of the Republic of Crimea and makes several suggestions for optimization its provisions. The results achieved can be used both in the lawmaking process and as a foundation for further researches.

Conceptual Aspects of Strategic Planning of Sustainable Territory Development with Special Economic Regime

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (5) ◽  
pp. 9-14
Author(s):  
Yuriy Levin ◽  
A. Pavlov
Keyword(s):  
Strategic Planning ◽  
Development Strategy ◽  
Competitive Advantages ◽  
Special Economic Zones ◽  
The Sustainable Development ◽  
Regional Strategies ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Economic Zones ◽  
Choice Of Instruments ◽  
Economic Regime

The purpose of the article is a conceptual analysis of the development of strategies for the territory development with a special economic regime. The main provisions for determining the competitive advantages of territory development are argued. The authors proceed from the hypothesis that the sustainable development of the territory is based on a single, interrelated and mutually dependent consideration of its economic, environmental and social subsystems. A schematic relationship between the territory's competitiveness, development strategy, and the competitive advantage of preferential treatment is presented. The author analyzes the choice of instruments for preferential regimes and measures to support economic activity, taking into account the peculiarities of the territory. The article considers the composition of territories with a special economic regime in the Russian Federation. The article analyzes the Russian experience of forming special economic zones with preferential regimes in the context of applying situational fragmented management. It is concluded that it is necessary to switch to strategic planning of preferential regimes in order to assess the competitiveness of territories and the possibility of achieving socio-economic goals under constantly changing external and internal conditions. The author substantiates the importance of combining the developed strategies for the development of special economic zones with regional strategies.

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