scholarly journals Методы определения характеристик звукопоглощения строительных материалов и звукоизоляции конструкций (обзор)

2020 ◽  
Vol 45 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Keyword(s):  
Noise Reduction ◽  
Sound Absorption ◽  
Building Materials ◽  
Developed Countries ◽  
Reduction Factor ◽  
Sound Insulation ◽  
Reverberation Chamber ◽  
Normative Documents ◽  
Urban Conditions ◽  
First Time

Исследование акустических характеристик строительных материалов и конструкций необходимо для комфортной жизни людей в городских условиях. Несмотря на то что в нормативных документах развитых государств есть ряд методов их определения, единого понимания самих характеристик и путей их адекватного определения до сих пор нет. В настоящей работе мы попытались систематизировать и дать критический обзор нормативных документов, содержащих методы определения звукопоглощающих свойств материалов и звукоизоляционных характеристик конструкций. Впервые выявлены присущие разным методам закономерности определения характеристик звукопоглощения и звукоизоляции. Определены наиболее характерные показатели звукопоглощения. Произведено ранжирование по коэффициенту уменьшения шума NRC наиболее часто применяемых строительных материалов. Названы области применения рассматриваемых методик, проанализированы их преимущества и ограничения. Ключевые слова: коэффициент уменьшения шума, звукопоглотитель, импедансная труба, реверберационная камера The study of the acoustic characteristics of building materials and structures is necessary for provision of comfortable life of people in urban conditions. Despite the fact that in the normative documents of developed countries there are a number of methods for their determination, there is still no common understanding of the characteristics themselves and the ways of their adequate determination. In this work we tried to systematize and give a critical review of regulatory documents containing the methods for determining the sound-absorbing properties of materials and the sound-insulating characteristics of structures. For the first time the regularities in determination the characteristics of sound absorption and sound insulation inherent in different methods have been revealed. The most characteristic indicators of sound absorption have been determined. The ranking of the most commonly used building materials was made according to the noise reduction factor (NRC). The areas of application of the considered methods are presented, their advantages and limitations are analyzed. Keywords: noise reduction factor, sound absorber, impedance tube, reverberation chamber

Considerations for the Reduction of Noise in Ship Installations of Gas Turbines

1960 ◽  
Vol 82 (3) ◽  
pp. 205-214
Author(s):  
Edward M. Herrmann
Keyword(s):  
Noise Reduction ◽  
Gas Turbines ◽  
Sound Absorption ◽  
Sound Insulation ◽  
Specific Information ◽  
Airborne Sound

General noise reduction considerations for shipboard installation of gas turbines are discussed. Specific information relating to sound-absorption materials, duct treatments, structureborne sound isolation, and airborne sound insulation is graphically presented.

Theoretical End Experimental Evaluation of Perforations Effect on Sound Insulation

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Olga Khrystoslavenko ◽  
Raimondas Grubliauskas
Keyword(s):  
Noise Reduction ◽  
High Frequency ◽  
Sound Absorption ◽  
Low Frequency ◽  
Experimental Methods ◽  
Glass Wool ◽  
Acoustic Properties ◽  
Sound Insulation ◽  
Frequency Noise ◽  
Sound Reduction

To design a sound-absorbing panel, it is important to identify factors that affect the maximum sound absorption of low, middle and high frequency sounds. Perforation effect is very important for the noise-reducing and noiseabsorbing panels. Perforations are often used for sound reduction. Experimental data shows that the perforation is very effective to absorb low-frequency noise. In the presented study, influence of perforation coefficient of noise reduction was analyzed with theoretical and experimental methods. The experiments were conducted in noise reduction chamber using an perforated construction with glass wool filler. Sound reductions index of 15 dB indicates good acoustic properties of the panel.

scholarly journals Sound-Absorption Coefficient of Bark-Based Insulation Panels

Polymers ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (5) ◽  
pp. 1012 ◽  
Author(s):  
Eugenia Mariana Tudor ◽  
Anna Dettendorfer ◽  
Günther Kain ◽  
Marius Catalin Barbu ◽  
Roman Réh ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Absorption Coefficient ◽  
Noise Reduction ◽  
Sound Absorption ◽  
Residential Buildings ◽  
Coarse Grained ◽  
Sound Absorption Coefficient ◽  
Sound Insulation ◽  
Formaldehyde Resin ◽  
Frequency Interval ◽  
Spruce Bark

The objective of this study was to investigate the sound absorption coefficient of bark-based insulation panels made of softwood barks Spruce (Picea abies (L.) H. Karst.) and Larch (Larix decidua Mill.) by means of impedance tube, with a frequency range between 125 and 4000 Hz. The highest efficiency of sound absorption was recorded for spruce bark-based insulation boards bonded with urea-formaldehyde resin, at a level of 1000 and 2000 Hz. The potential of noise reduction of larch bark-based panels glued with tannin-based adhesive covers the same frequency interval. The experimental results show that softwood bark, an underrated material, can substitute expensive materials that involve more grey energy in sound insulation applications. Compared with wood-based composites, the engineered spruce bark (with coarse-grained and fine-grained particles) can absorb the sound even better than MDF, particleboard or OSB. Therefore, the sound absorption coefficient values strengthen the application of insulation panels based on tree bark as structural elements for the noise reduction in residential buildings, and concurrently they open the new ways for a deeper research in this field.

Study on Sound Insulation Performance of Pressure Relief Wall of Transformer Chamber

2021 ◽  
Vol 263 (1) ◽  
pp. 5197-5202
Author(s):  
Fabing Rong ◽  
Zhongjie Cheng ◽  
Peijie Liu
Keyword(s):  
Noise Reduction ◽  
Sound Absorption ◽  
Vibration Isolation ◽  
Noise Control ◽  
Sound Insulation ◽  
Noise Emission ◽  
Pressure Relief ◽  
Actual Case ◽  
Noise Interference ◽  
Insulation Performance

The problem of noise nuisance in indoor substation becomes more and more sensitive. The noise emission index of substation has become an important technical index of substation design. The noise control of indoor substation mainly adopts "auxiliary noise reduction technology" such as sound absorption, sound insulation and vibration isolation. The sound insulation performance of the pressure relief wall in the main transformer room of indoor substation is the key link of noise control. In order to reduce the noise interference, this paper selects the common sound insulation structure of the pressure relief wall, analyzes the main influencing factors of noise reduction, selects the sound insulation structure suitable for the pressure relief wall in the main transformer room of indoor substation, and tests the effectiveness of noise reduction of the sound insulation structure in the actual case. Based on the research results, the sound absorption structure in the main transformer room is arranged on the other indoor wall outside the pressure relief wall, and the pressure relief wall mainly considers the structure of sound insulation, which can effectively reduce the noise impact of the main transformer room.

Noise Character of Cooling Tower and Control Discussion

2012 ◽  
Vol 217-219 ◽  
pp. 2674-2677
Author(s):  
Huan Liu ◽  
Chang Zheng Chen ◽  
Hao Zhou
Keyword(s):  
Noise Reduction ◽  
Sound Absorption ◽  
Cooling Tower ◽  
Noise Control ◽  
Sound Insulation ◽  
Controlling Measures ◽  
And Control

This article takes the noise control of a cooling tower for a residence area as an example. On the base of measuring data, the noise resource is analyzed and the character of the noise resource is discussed. In the aspects of sound elimination, sound absorption and sound insulation, a set of practical controlling measures are elaborated. The result shows that the effect of noise reduction in this scheme is evident, and in the meantime the wind volume and temperature for the equipment are satisfying as well. Perfect effects of noise reduction can be obtained in the working project.

Recycling and Reuse in the Roman Economy

2020 ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Building Materials ◽  
Computational Modelling ◽  
Late Antique ◽  
Roman Economy ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
The Status ◽  
Recent Developments ◽  
Methodological Approaches ◽  
First Time ◽  
Site Types

The recycling and reuse of materials and objects were extensive in the past, but have rarely been embedded into models of the economy; even more rarely has any attempt been made to assess the scale of these practices. Recent developments, including the use of large datasets, computational modelling, and high-resolution analytical chemistry, are increasingly offering the means to reconstruct recycling and reuse, and even to approach the thorny matter of quantification. Growing scholarly interest in the topic has also led to an increasing recognition of these practices from those employing more traditional methodological approaches, which are sometimes coupled with innovative archaeological theory. Thanks to these efforts, it has been possible for the first time in this volume to draw together archaeological case studies on the recycling and reuse of a wide range of materials, from papyri and textiles, to amphorae, metals and glass, building materials and statuary. Recycling and reuse occur at a range of site types, and often in contexts which cross-cut material categories, or move from one object category to another. The volume focuses principally on the Roman Imperial and late antique world, over a broad geographical span ranging from Britain to North Africa and the East Mediterranean. Last, but not least, the volume is unique in focusing upon these activities as a part of the status quo, and not just as a response to crisis.

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