With the improvement of national economy and living standards of the people,the demand for transport of dangerous goods is greater and greater, the traffic volume of the road dangerous goods is rising constantly. The accidents of road transport of dangerous goods happen frequently, the extent of injury that the accident causes is more and more serious, the accidents destroy and pollute the environment seriously,threaten people’s lives and properties seriously, cause the serious economic losses. This papter is to set up the indicator system of safety evaluation of road transport of dangerous goods, and put forward the countermeasure of our country’s road transport of dangerous goods pointedly, offer real guidance for carrying on road transport of dangerous goods, reduce the emergence of traffic accident of road transport of dangerous goods.