СONTENT OF BIOLOGICALLY ACTIVE SUBSTANCES IN THE JELLY ON THE BASIS OF DECOCTION OF LEAVES OF MEDICINAL PLANTS

2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 21-28
Author(s):  
E.S. Chelovekova ◽  
2018 ◽  
pp. 30-36
Author(s):  
V. M. Minarchenko ◽  
A. Yu. Butko

The popularity of herbal remedies and medicines, with the participation of biologically active substances from plants is traditionally high. The annual increase of the domestic market for herbal remedies is due to the preservation and modernization of production capacities for processing of medicinal vegetative raw materials in Ukraine, introduction of modern scientific developments, a large natural resource base of medicinal plants and attracting investments in the development of this industry. The aim of our work was the study of the domestic market of medicines of plant origin, which includes herbal remedies, substances and preparations with the participation of biologically active substances from plants. The object of the study was domestic medicines of plant origin that are registered in Ukraine for 2012–2017. The study used the analytical, statistical methods, and the results of its own resource studies of medicinal plants. Phytopharmaceutical market of Ukraine is actively developing due to the attraction of new types of medicinal plants and expanding the range of medicines. The number of domestic drugs with the participation of biologically active substances from plants has increased by 17.4% compared with 2014. It is established that as of 1 January 2017 in Ukraine was 1 141 the form of medicinal drugs of plant origin. Of them: 645 – domestic products, 496 – foreign. Most of the herbal drugs in the pharmaceutical market of Ukraine are made from wild and cultivated domestic raw materials.


Plants ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (12) ◽  
pp. 2806
Author(s):  
Stanislav Sukhikh ◽  
Lyudmila Asyakina ◽  
Maxim Korobenkov ◽  
Liubov Skrypnik ◽  
Artem Pungin ◽  
...  

Medicinal plants (Cotinus coggygria, Dactylorhiza maculata, Platanthera chlorantha) growing in various territories (Kaliningrad, Moscow, and Minsk regions) were the objects of research. This paper presents a study of the chemical composition of these plants. To analyze the qualitative and quantitative composition of biologically active substances, the method of high-performance liquid chromatography was used. Atomic absorption spectrometry was used to study the content of trace elements. The content of organic acids and vitamins was determined by capillary electrophoresis using the Kapel-105/105M capillary electrophoresis system with high negative polarity. Extracts of medicinal plants were obtained on a Soxhlet apparatus using 70% ethanol as an extractant. It was found that among the biologically active substances in the plants under discussion, hyperoside, rutin (C. coggygria), Ferulic acid and Gallic acid (D. maculata), triene hydrocarbon (3,7-Dimethyl-1,3,6-octatriene), unsaturated alcohol (3,7-Dimethyl-2,6-octadien-1-ol), and benzyl acetate (P. chlorantha) prevailed. Samples of these medicinal plants contained trace elements (phosphorus, potassium, calcium, sodium, magnesium, and sulfur) and many aliphatic organic acids (succinic acid, benzoic acid, fumaric acid, citric acid, oxalic acid, and tartaric acid). The largest amount of biologically active substances and secondary metabolites of the studied plants from the Eastern Baltic is associated with climatic and ecological differences from other regions. The composition of these plants determines the potential of their use in feed additives for livestock and poultry as part of measures to improve the quality of livestock products. The use of medicinal plants for the production of feed additives is relevant in terms of improving regional economies, as well as improving the quality of life and nation’s health by providing ecologically clean livestock products.


Author(s):  
Elena Victorovna Ulrikh ◽  
Tatyana Vladimirovna Zubova ◽  
Olga Borisovna Konstantinova ◽  
Oksana Vladimirovna Smolovskaya ◽  
Ekaterina Aleksandrovna Izhmulkina

Medicinal plants and phytopreparations on their basis have been for a long time used for prevention of numerous diseases of springer cows. Phytobiotics supply a set of biologically active substances into organism, including micro- and macroelements. In comparison with synthetic preparations, the phytobiotics and bioadditives based on herbal stuff are characterized by certain advantages: lower risk of allergic reactions, soft effect, wide therapeutic action, efficiency and safety for use upon management of springer cows.


ÈKOBIOTEH ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 525-530
Author(s):  
N.A. Vinogradova ◽  
◽  
A.Z. Glukhov ◽  

The article presents the results of determining the content of flavonoids, anthocyanins, tannins and ascorbic acid in the leaves of Cotinus coggygria Scop, growing under conditions of varying degrees of technogenic pollution. The conformity of the leaves of C. coggygria, collected in the Donetsk region, to the requirements of regulatory documentation for the content of active substances was evaluated. The content of cadmium and lead in the plant materials was determined; its environmental safety was evaluated.


1995 ◽  
Vol 29 (4) ◽  
pp. 277-280 ◽  
Author(s):  
G. G. Zapesochnaya ◽  
V. A. Kurkin ◽  
V. P. Boiko ◽  
V. K. Kolkhir

2014 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 499-510 ◽  
Author(s):  
Antonin Lojek ◽  
Petko Denev ◽  
Milan Ciz ◽  
Ondrej Vasicek ◽  
Maria Kratchanova

Author(s):  
Sangadzhieva L.Ch. ◽  
Bambaeva E.N. ◽  
Davaeva Ts.D. ◽  
Sangadzhieva O.S. ◽  
Tsombueva B.V.

Nowadays biologically active substances in medicinal plants of Kalmykia are poorly studied. Thus biochemical properties of medicinal plants of the arid territories of the North-Western Caspian region have been studied for the first time. Study of intraspecific variability allowed to determine the influence of growing conditions on the accumulation of biologically active substances and microelements in medicinal plants, that grow in Kalmykia. In this regard, as the alkaloid, flavonoid and tannin content has been shown, approaches of application of known medicinal plants and searching for new raw materials should be reconsidered. This work is a part of comprehensive resource investigation focused on the research in the aim to find rational application of plant growing in Caspian and Volga regions. On the natural forage lands of Kalmykia, alkaloid-bearing plants can be found; they are poisonous to animals, and their number and abundance are directly dependent on anthropogenic pressure. Anabasis, harmalа and ephedra, that grow on the Caspian lowland, contain all groups of studied substances: alkaloids, flavonoids, tannins and extractives. The conducted research shows that alkaloid plants might be used as medicinal plant raw materials. In Anabasis, the total alkaloid content reaches 1.26% in summer and 1.44% in autumn. Percentage of peganin in Harmala grass, stem and root, is about 4.04%, 0.31% and 0.21% respectively while the total amount of alkaloids in harmala exceeds 5.0%. Tannin content is quite high in Anabasis and harmala, as the presence of tannins is a characteristic feature of ephemera. The composition of plant extractives includes all water-soluble biologically active substances: carbohydrates, vitamins, flavonoids, etc., content of the chemicals is high in both Anabasis and harmal. Accumulation occurs even regardless of the season, place of growth in the whole plant.


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