scholarly journals PERAN CORPORATE GOVERNANCE DALAM MENURUNKAN KEBANGKRUTAN PADA PERUSAHAAN DI INDONESIA

2017 ◽  
Vol 21 (3) ◽  
pp. 391
Author(s):  
Tasya Hilaliya ◽  
Farah Margaretha
Keyword(s):  
Corporate Governance ◽  
Firm Performance ◽  
Financial Distress ◽  
Manufacturing Industry ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Z Score ◽  
Panel Data Regression ◽  
Data Regression ◽  
Governance Practices

This research examines the influence of Corporate Governance on Firm Performance measured by Tobin's Q and Financial Distress measured by Z-score. The samples used were 72 companies engaged in the manufacturing industry are listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) for five years from 2011 to 2015. The analytical methods used in this research is panel data regression, discriminant analysis, and logistic regression. The results showed that (I) there is no significant impact between corporate governance practices on firm performance. (2) there is negative impact between corporate governance practices on financial distress. Then, the companies need to increase corporate governance in order to avoid possibility of financial distress and for the investor before making an investment should consider the factors that affect the firm performance and financial distress

scholarly journals UKURAN PERUSAHAAN DAN GOOD CORPORATE GOVERNANCE TERHADAP TERJADINYA KONDISI FINANCIAL DISTRESS

2019 ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Corporate Governance ◽  
Financial Distress ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Institutional Ownership ◽  
Industrial Sector ◽  
Managerial Ownership ◽  
Analysis Method ◽  
Good Corporate Governance ◽  
Panel Data Regression ◽  
Data Regression

This study aims to determine how the influence of firm size and good corporate governance on the occurrence of financial distress in various industrial sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during 2012-2017. The research method used is descriptive and verifiative. The sample used were 5 sector companies which were done by purposive sampling. Data analysis method used was panel data regression analysis using Eviews 9. The results showed that simultaneously the size of the company and good corporate governance have effect on the occurrence of financial distress conditions about 69.2%. Partially the size of the company has an effect of 39.7%, institutional ownership has an effect 22.4% on the occurrence of financial distress, while managerial ownership has an effect of 7.1% but not significant.

scholarly journals Analysis Of Financial Health Level On Financial Performance In Cement Companies Listed On The Indonesian Stock Exchange (Idx)

2020 ◽  
Vol 18 (3) ◽  
pp. 125
Author(s):  
Dhea Zatira ◽  
Ria Puspitasari
Keyword(s):  
Financial Performance ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Market Value ◽  
Financial Health ◽  
Z Score ◽  
Working Capital ◽  
Book Value ◽  
Panel Data Regression ◽  
Data Regression ◽  
Retained Earnings

This study aims to analyze the Level of Financial Soundness on Financial Performance in Cement Companies that are Go Public Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI). Analysis of the level of financial health using the Altman Z-Score with several ratios, namely the ratio of Working Capital to Total Assets (X1), the ratio of retained earnings to total assets (X2), the ratio of EBIT to Total Assets (X3), the ratio of stock market value to book value ofabilities (X4), the ratio of Sales to Total Assets (X5) to the dependent variable on Financial Performance (Return on Assets). The data analysis technique used in this research is the Altman Z-Score with the criteria for bankruptcy and to find its effect with the panel data regression model assisted by E-Views software. The results of the calculation and analysis of the Z-Score criteria in cement companies in Indonesia, it is known that there is no cement company whose company finances are stated in a healthy condition. One company is prone to bankruptcy (gray zone) while the rest according to the Z-Score criteria are bankrupt. Furthermore, based on the panel data regression examiner simultaneously the five independent variables on financial performance (Y), while partially the working capital ratio to total assets (X1) affects financial performance (Y), the retained earnings ratio to total assets (X2) has no effect on Financial performance (Y), EBIT ratio to total assets (X3) affects financial performance (Y), stock market value ratio to book value of liabilities (X4) has no effect on financial performance (Y), Sales to Total Assets ratio (X5) affect financial performance.

scholarly journals Short-run price performance of IPOs and corporate governance practices: Evidence from a frontier market

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 34-42 ◽  
Author(s):  
SMRK Samarakoon ◽  
KLW Perera
Keyword(s):  
Corporate Governance ◽  
Initial Public Offerings ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Sri Lankan ◽  
Governance System ◽  
Public Offerings ◽  
Price Performance ◽  
Governance Practices ◽  
Short Run

The short-run price performance of Initial Public Offerings (IPOs) indicates that the prices are often underpriced which is widely documented as a universal phenomenon. Corporate governance refers to the set of systems, principles and processes by which a company is governed. Establishing good corporate governance system in an IPO company makes good decisions which attract more outside investors. Therefore, this study examines whether there is any impact of corporate governance practices on short-run price performance of Sri Lankan IPOs. Study examined 44 fixed price IPOs which were listed on the Colombo Stock Exchange (CSE) during the period of 2003 – January to 2015- December. The study found that Sri Lankan IPOs underprice by 30% on AR, which is statistically significant at 5% level. Further, it found that block holder ownership (ownership concentration), CEO duality and existence of the non-executive directors in the board are positively related to the short-run underpricing, which are statistically significant at 5%. But, the board size has a significant negative impact on underpricing. These relationships are in line with the international literature which confirms that the corporate governance practices have significant impact on short-run price performance of IPOs in Sri Lanka. These findings also support the agency and signaling theories.

scholarly journals Corporate governance and capital structure in the periods of financial distress. Evidence from Greece

2017 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 254-262 ◽  
Author(s):  
George Kyriazopoulos
Keyword(s):  
Corporate Governance ◽  
Capital Structure ◽  
Financial Distress ◽  
Sovereign Debt ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Debt Crisis ◽  
Outside Directors ◽  
Listed Firms ◽  
Athens Stock Exchange

This study examines the relationship between corporate governance and capital structure employing data from the Athens Stock Exchange for the period 2005-2014. This period encompasses the sovereign debt crisis erupted in Greece at the end of 2009 and still continues to hit households and businesses alike. The results from the panel regression analysis signify the role of corporate governance structures in determining the capital structure of the Greek listed firms. In particular, the empirical results reveal a negative impact of board size on debt levels, which is weakened during the debt crisis period. In contrast, the presence of outside directors provides the appropriate certification to use more debt. Finally, growth opportunities and profitability are the two firm-specific factors which effect was weakened during the financially-constraint period.

scholarly journals Exploring Linkages Between Corporate Governance and Business Performance: Does Good Corporate Governance Lead to Enhanced Business Value?

2020 ◽  
Vol 27 (1) ◽  
pp. 37-61
Author(s):  
Tirthankar Nag ◽  
Chanchal Chatterjee
Keyword(s):  
Corporate Governance ◽  
Firm Performance ◽  
Business Performance ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Random Effect ◽  
Corporate Boards ◽  
Market Returns ◽  
Good Corporate Governance ◽  
Governance Practices ◽  
The Relationship

This study explores the influence of corporate governance practices in corporate boards on firm performance and draws insights on the relative importance for companies for fostering the development of governance mechanisms in business. The study examines 50 firms belonging to the benchmark index of the National Stock Exchange of India (NIFTY 50) and tracks them for over a five-year period. The study uses fixed and random effect econometric models to explore the relationship between corporate governance variables, and firm performance using both accounting returns (EVA, ROA and ROE) and market returns (MVA). The study finds that corporate governance variables significantly improve firm performance or value creation. Especially, multiple directorships, involvement of foreign institutional investors and increase in promoter holdings may significantly affect returns of the firm. The study suggests that it may be useful to foster better corporate governance practices and monitor linkages with firm performance as the effect is influenced by other control variables also.

scholarly journals The effects of internal and external mechanism on governance and performance of corporate firms in Nigeria

2009 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 330-342 ◽  
Author(s):  
Musibau Adetunji Babatunde ◽  
Olawoye Olaniran
Keyword(s):  
Firm Performance ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Regulatory Agencies ◽  
Outside Directors ◽  
Panel Data Regression ◽  
Data Regression ◽  
External Governance ◽  
And Performance ◽  
Measure Of Performance ◽  
The Relationship

There is a renewed interest on the need to strengthen mechanisms to ensure that managers and directors take measures to protect the interest of a firm’s stakeholders. This study made use of panel data regression analysis between 2002 and 2006 for a sample of 62 firms listed on the Nigerian Stock Exchange to examine the relationship between internal and external governance mechanisms and corporate firms’ performance. The results have the implication that regulatory agencies should encourage firms to achieve a reasonable board size since overly large boards may be detrimental to the firm. Our results also show no significant evidence to support the idea that outside directors help promote firm performance. In addition, the study found that the measure of performance matter for analysis of corporate governance studies. We found in some cases different results from the use of Returns on Assets (ROA) and Tobin’s Q as measures of firm performance.

scholarly journals The Role of Financial Performance in Mediating The Effect of Good Corporate Governance on Financial Distress

2019 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 34-47 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ratieh Widhiastuti ◽  
Ahmad Nurkhin ◽  
Nurdian Susilowati
Keyword(s):  
Corporate Governance ◽  
Financial Performance ◽  
Financial Distress ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Annual Reports ◽  
Manufacturing Companies ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Financial Difficulties ◽  
Good Corporate Governance

AbstractThis research aims to study the effect of good corporate governance on financial distress directly and mediated by financial performance. The study population was a manufacturing company listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in 2016. The study sample was determined using the purposive sampling method, which produced 137 companies that met the requirements. The research data uses secondary data in the form of financial statements and annual reports of manufacturing companies obtained through the Indonesia Stock Exchange website. The analytical tool to test the research hypothesis is Analysis of Moment Structures (AMOS). The results of the study show that there is no direct and indirect impact on corporate governance to financial difficulties; while financial performance has a negative impact on financial difficulties. Keywords: Financial Performance, Good Corporate Governance, Financial DistressPeran Financial Performance dalam Memediasi Pengaruh Good Corporate Governance Terhadap Financial DistressAbstrakTujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh good corporate governance terhadap financial distress baik secara langsung maupun dengan dimediasi oleh financial performance. Populasi penelitian adalah perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) pada tahun 2016. Sampel penelitian ditentukan dengan menggunakan metode purposive sampling, yang menghasilkan 137 perusahaan yang memenuhi syarat. Data penelitian menggunakan data sekunder berupa laporan keuangan dan annual report perusahaan manufaktur yang diperoleh melalui website Indonesia Stock Exchange. Alat analisis untuk menguji hipotesis penelitian yaitu Analysis of Moment Structures (AMOS). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan good corporate governance tidak berpengaruh baik secara langsung maupun tidak langsung terhadap financial distress; sedangkan financial performance berpengaruh negatif signifikan terhadap financial distress. Kata kunci: Financial Performance, Good Corporate Governance, Financial Distress 

scholarly journals The Influence of Financial Indicators, Corporate Governance and Macroeconomic Variables on Financial Distress

2021 ◽  
pp. 145
Author(s):  
Made Reina Candradewi ◽  
Henny Rahyuda
Keyword(s):  
Corporate Governance ◽  
Financial Distress ◽  
Manufacturing Industry ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Financial Indicators ◽  
Leverage Ratio ◽  
Macroeconomic Variables ◽  
Final Sample ◽  
The Board Of Directors

This study aims to analyze the effect of financial indicators, corporate governance and macroeconomic variables on financial distress in manufacturing industry companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). This research is expected to provide solutions and insight to the companies in tackling financial distress. In addition, this research is expected to enrich knowledge about the influence of financial indicators, corporate governance, macroeconomic variables on financial distress. This research is conducted using a quantitative approach. The population in this study are all manufacturing industry companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in the period of 2016-2018. The sampling technique is purposive sampling method and the final sample in this study is 136 companies. The main findings of the study show that liquidity ratio has a negative and significant effect on financial distress, leverage ratio has a positive and significant effect on financial distress, activity ratio has a negative and significant effect on financial distress and the size of the board of directors has a negative and significant effect on financial distress.

scholarly journals PENGARUH KEPEMILIKAN INSTITUSIONAL, INTELLECTUAL CAPITAL, DAN LEVERAGE TERHADAP FINANCIAL DISTRESS

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 27
Author(s):  
Saskhia Irving Maest Purba
Keyword(s):  
Intellectual Capital ◽  
Financial Distress ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Random Effect ◽  
Random Effect Model ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Institutional Ownership ◽  
Effect Model ◽  
Panel Data Regression ◽  
Data Regression

The purpose of this study is to determine the influence of institutional ownership (KI), intellectual capital (IC) and Leverage (DER) to financial distress (Springate) financial distress condition. Independent variables in this study are institutional ownership (KI), intellectual capital (IC) and Leverage (DER) and financial distress (Springate) partially or simultaneously. Population in this study is Manufacture companies’s sector listed on Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2014-2017. The sampling technique was using purposive sampling, obtained 128 sample data and use Panel data regression analysis using software Eviews 10. Random effect model was chosen after 3 regression panel test. Simultaneously, all the independet variables have significant effect to dependent variable (financial distress). Partially intellectual capital (IC) have negative significant effect with to financial distress. Leverage (DER) have positive significant effect to financial distress. But institutional ownership (KI) have no significant effect to financial distress. Keyword: Financial distress, Institutional Ownership, Intellectual Capital, Leverage

scholarly journals PENGARUH KOMPENSASI MANAJEMEN DAN GOOD CORPORATE GOVERNANCE TERHADAP MANAJEMEN PAJAK SUB SEKTOR MAKANAN DAN MINUMAN DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Melsy Darta ◽  
Marlina
Keyword(s):  
Corporate Governance ◽  
Panel Data ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Management Compensation ◽  
Good Corporate Governance ◽  
Panel Data Regression ◽  
Tax Management ◽  
Data Regression ◽  
Food And Beverage ◽  
Positive Effect

ABSTRACTThis study aims to examine the effect of management compensation, the number of board of commissioners and the percentage of independent commissioners on tax management. The object of this research is the food and beverage sub-sector companies listed on the Indonesia stock exchange. The population in this study is the food and beverage sub-sector companies listed on the Indonesia stock exchange in the period 2013 - 2017. The sample used was Purposive Sampling, a total of 8 companies that will be sampled with 40 observations.The method of analysis of this study uses panel data regression using Eviews 8. The results of this study indicate that management compensation has a positive effect on tax management , the number of board of commissioners and percentage of independent commissioners have no effect on tax management. Keywords: management compensation, board of commissioners, the percentage of independent commissioners, tax management

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