scholarly journals Rola przedsiębiorczości w podnoszeniu konkurencyjności społeczeństwa i gospodarki

2006 ◽  
Vol 2 ◽  
pp. 10-17
Author(s):  
Zbigniew Zioło
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Human Capital ◽  
Growth And Development ◽  
Competitive Power ◽  
Economic Growth And Development ◽  
Ethical Choices

The goal of this article is to present what role human capital and attitudes of entrepreneurial persons play in increasing the competitive power of economy, when informational civilization develops. Role of a man and his ethical choices during social and economic growth and development of corporations, is emphasize in this work.

scholarly journals Role of human capital in the promotion of technological progress, economic growth and development in Africa: A case study of Kenya

2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Jimmy Alani
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Human Capital ◽  
Growth And Development ◽  
Capital Accumulation ◽  
Technological Progress ◽  
Positive Influence ◽  
Economic Growth And Development ◽  
Long Run ◽  
Human Capital Index

Background: This article evaluates the role of human capital in the promotion of technological progress, economic growth and development in Africa by focusing on the case of Kenya.Objectives: The overall objective of this article was to evaluate the effects of human capital on technological progress, economic growth and development in Kenya over the period between 1971 and 2014.Method: In this article, human capital was measured by human capital index defined as the ratio of current level of human capital in the national economy to the level of human capital 2 years ago. In particular, human capital in the broad sense was estimated by computing the ratio between 2 years of the hypotenuse of capital and labour vectors, and this measure outperformed all the other measures of human capital by yielding very good regression results by way of the generalised least squares technique.Results: Based on the econometric and statistical analyses, human capital in Kenya was found to have had a positive influence on economic growth in the long run. Human capital was also found to have had a positive influence on labour in the long run.Conclusion: Both human capital formation and technological progress should be given priority in the promotion of economic growth and development in Kenya rather than merely increasing the productivity of either capital or labour. Capital accumulation and labour generation should also be encouraged because increase in the two variables always under normal circumstances results in economic growth and development.

THE ROLE OF EDUCATED LEADERS IN ECONOMIC GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT: EVIDENCE FROM CENTRAL AFRICAN REPUBLIC AND SINGAPORE

2018 ◽  
Vol 65 (01) ◽  
pp. 81-102
Author(s):  
OLUWOLE OWOYE ◽  
OLUGBENGA A. ONAFOWORA
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Growth And Development ◽  
Central African Republic ◽  
Economic Growth And Development ◽  
Highly Educated ◽  
Educational Attainments ◽  
Fundamental Causes ◽  
The Mean ◽  
Neoclassical Growth

This paper postulates that highly educated leaders matter in economic growth and development and that this is one of the fundamental causes of the differences in income between countries. To verify this assertion, we examine Central African Republic and Singapore within the neoclassical growth model that incorporates educational attainments of leaders as the functionally relevant explanatory variable. We found the mean years of schooling of educated leaders to be statistically and significantly different in both countries, but more importantly, educational attainments of leaders have a positive and statistically significant effect on economic growth in Singapore, but negative in Central African Republic.

The Challenges of Smart Specialization Strategies and the Role of Entrepreneurial Universities

2015 ◽  
pp. 537-551 ◽  
Author(s):  
Domingos Santos ◽  
Nuno Caseiro
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Social Capital ◽  
Growth And Development ◽  
Successful Implementation ◽  
Entrepreneurial Universities ◽  
Policy Actor ◽  
Economic Growth And Development ◽  
Final Point ◽  
Smart Specialization

This chapter explores the relation between the concepts of entrepreneurial universities (EU) within the framework of Smart Specialization Strategies (S3). The latter is arising as a new competitive paradigm and universities can be of great importance for its successful implementation because of their contribution both as a partner institution, policy actor and producer of knowledge and social capital that can affect the potential for economic growth and development of regions. The links and contributions of both dimensions are presented and explored. As a final point, the concept of entrepreneurial ecosystem is presented as a consequence and future development of the dynamics resulting S3 and entrepreneurial universities interactions.

Ideas, leaders, and institutions in 19th-century Chile

2018 ◽  
Vol 14 (5) ◽  
pp. 925-947 ◽  
Author(s):  
JUAN PABLO COUYOUMDJIAN ◽  
CRISTIÁN LARROULET
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
19Th Century ◽  
Growth And Development ◽  
Natural Experiment ◽  
Informal Institutions ◽  
State Building ◽  
Political Environment ◽  
Economic Growth And Development ◽  
Institutional Entrepreneurs

AbstractInstitutions matter for economic growth. Thus, the leaders who help to develop institutions, and their ideas and beliefs, must play a central role in any narrative that seeks to explain such growth. This leads to the appearance of institutional entrepreneurs, who act in a given cultural and political environment. We focus on the problem of state building, where formal institutions designed by leaders must be consistent with a given society's existing informal institutions. We consider an analytical narrative focusing on the Chilean experience in the 19thcentury. This serves as an interesting quasi-natural experiment on the role of ideas, leaders, and institutions in the problem of economic growth and development.

The Establishment of Banking Institutions in a Backward Economy: Brazil, 1800–1851

1975 ◽  
Vol 49 (4) ◽  
pp. 446-472 ◽  
Author(s):  
Carlos Manuel Peláez
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Growth And Development ◽  
Economic Growth And Development ◽  
Early Stages ◽  
Banking Institutions

This study analyzes the Brazilian experience as a case study in the role of banking in the early stages of economic growth and development.

scholarly journals Role of tourist motivation as mediating variable on visitor decisions at Indonesian tourism village

2021 ◽  
Vol 17 (3) ◽  
pp. 88-98
Author(s):  
Martaleni Martaleni ◽  
Ernani Hadiyati ◽  
Yussi Isna Pertiwi ◽  
Ni Nyoman Kerti Yasa
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Developing Countries ◽  
Growth And Development ◽  
The Other ◽  
Tourist Attractions ◽  
Economic Growth And Development ◽  
Tourism Sector ◽  
Global Force ◽  
Tourist Village

The tourism sector has become a truly global force for promoting economic growth and development. Therefore, the study of tourism has become an interesting topic for researchers lately. On the other hand, local tourism, generally in developing countries, is often neglected by academics and policymakers. For this reason, this study aims to examine and analyze the role of tourist motivation in mediating accessibility, amenities, and attractions on visiting decisions. This study is a survey research with an explanatory method. The population is tourists who visit the tourism village of Bumiaji, Indonesia, in the low and busy seasons. The population is infinite and the number of respondents who were interviewed is 100 respondents; data were collected by distributing questionnaires to domestic tourists who came from outside the tourist village of Bumiaji, then the data were processed and analyzed using Warp Partial Least Squares. The findings indicate that the effect of accessibility on visiting decisions is not mediated by tourist motivation. This shows that the decision of tourists to visit can be directly influenced by the time and means of transportation available. Meanwhile, the influence of amenities and attractions on the decision to visit is mediated by the motivation of tourists. This means that amenities and attractions can influence a tourist’s decision to visit if there is an urge from tourist to relax or make friends or enjoy the culture at tourist attractions, etc.

scholarly journals Institutional obstacles to Brazil’s economic growth and development

2015 ◽  
pp. 7-16
Author(s):  
Werner Baer
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Human Capital ◽  
Exchange Rate ◽  
Research And Development ◽  
Educational System ◽  
Growth And Development ◽  
Economic Growth And Development ◽  
The Arts ◽  
Infrastructure Investments

This article tries to discover some of the roots behind Brazil’s slow economic growth. These include the generally low investment/GDP ratio, the country’s incapacity to implement timely infrastructure investments, the long-term overvalued exchange rate, the poverty of human capital, the incapacity to do state-of-the-arts research and development, and the weak educational system.

scholarly journals The Effect of Research and Development Expenditures on Economic Growth: New Evidences

2016 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mustafa Ildırar ◽  
Mehmet Özmen ◽  
Erhan İşcan
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Research And Development ◽  
Growth And Development ◽  
Oecd Countries ◽  
Resource Base ◽  
Policy Makers ◽  
Economic Growth And Development ◽  
Expenditure Data ◽  
Different Types

Research and Development (R&D) is one of the most important variables that affect the country’s economic growth and development through increasing the technology capabilities, enlargement of resource base and promoting in the capability of resource utilization. Countries that innovate by conducting R&D activities always have high economic growth and many researchers emphasized this prominent role of the R&D on economic growth in numerous studies. This study contributes in two ways to this stream of research. Providing new estimates of the effect of R&D expenditures on economic growth is the first contribution to literature. On the other hand, there are different types of R&D expenditures and each of them has different magnitude on the economic growth. Therefore, this study provides evidences about the magnitudes of R&D expenditures. The effect of different types of R&D expenditures on economic growth for the selected OECD countries is examined in this study by utilizing from GMM framework using the data belonging the period of 2003-2014. Income and different R&D expenditure data used to analyze that obtained from OECD Stat. As a conclusion, it is found that all of the R&D expenditures have positive and significant effect on economic growth in selected OECD countries but magnitudes are various. Therefore, policy makers should design the R&D stimulation policies depending on the characteristics of the countries. Accordingly, countries must allocate more resources to different types R&D expenditure for achieving sustainable rate of growth.

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