scholarly journals Determination of Optimum Tilting Angle of Ball-End Mill in 5-Axis Control Machining. Determination Based on Finished Surface Roughness and Application of Neural Network.

1996 ◽  
Vol 62 (7) ◽  
pp. 1019-1023 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiaoming ZHAO ◽  
Masaomi TSUTSUMI ◽  
Noriyuki KORETA ◽  
Dongfang GE ◽  
Liang CHEN
Keyword(s):  
Neural Network ◽  
Surface Roughness ◽  
End Mill ◽  
Ball End Mill ◽  
Tilting Angle ◽  
Finished Surface

Effect of Tool Tilting Angle on Tool Wear and Surface Roughness in Micro Ball End Milling

2011 ◽  
Vol 325 ◽  
pp. 606-611 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kazuya Hamaguchi ◽  
Yuji Kagata ◽  
Hiroo Shizuka ◽  
Koichi Okuda
Keyword(s):  
Surface Roughness ◽  
Tool Wear ◽  
Flank Wear ◽  
End Milling ◽  
Depth Of Cut ◽  
End Mill ◽  
Ball End Mill ◽  
Ball End Milling ◽  
Tilting Angle ◽  
Radial Depth

This paper describes the effect of the tool tilting angle on the tool wear and the surface roughness in micro ball end milling. The cutting tests of hardened stainless steel were carried out by using of the micro ball end mill with radius of 100mm under the conditions of tilting angle from 0° to 45°. The spindle speed was fixed in a constant of 120,000 min-1. The feed per tooth, axial depth of cut and radial depth of cut were also fixed. The flank wear, the surface roughness and the cutting force were investigated. As a result, the maximum width of flank wear of the micro ball end mill tended to decrease with an increase in the tilting angle of spindle. The surface roughness became almost constant not depending on the tilting angle of the spindle.

On the Flexible Abrasive Tool for Nanofinishing of Complex Surfaces

2019 ◽  
Vol 18 (01) ◽  
pp. 157-166 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mithun Sarkar ◽  
V. K. Jain ◽  
Ajay Sidpara
Keyword(s):  
Surface Roughness ◽  
Corrosion Inhibitor ◽  
Abrasive Tool ◽  
End Mill ◽  
Complex Surfaces ◽  
Ball End Mill ◽  
Workpiece Surface ◽  
Abrasive Particles ◽  
Processing Step ◽  
Finishing Tool

Nanofinishing of complex surfaces is an important but costly processing step for many products for performing their functions satisfactorily. This paper deals with the development of a flexible abrasive tool for nanofinishing of complex surfaces. A flexible finishing tool similar to the ball end mill is developed by curing Polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS). A bowl-shaped copper workpiece is finished to nanometer surface roughness value. Different sizes of abrasive particles are used to reduce surface roughness value of the workpiece. A corrosion inhibitor is mixed with the abrasive slurry to protect the finished copper workpiece surface. A final surface roughness value of 50[Formula: see text]nm has been achieved with a variation up to 70[Formula: see text]nm on different locations of the bowl-shaped workpiece.

scholarly journals A combination method of the theory and experiment in determination of cutting force coefficients in ball-end mill processes

2015 ◽  
Vol 2 (4) ◽  
pp. 233-247 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yung-Chou Kao ◽  
Nhu-Tung Nguyen ◽  
Mau-Sheng Chen ◽  
Shyh-Chour Huang
Keyword(s):  
Cutting Force ◽  
Experimental Method ◽  
Linear Function ◽  
Cutting Forces ◽  
Cutting Conditions ◽  
End Mill ◽  
Ball End Mill ◽  
Cutting Force Coefficients ◽  
Force Coefficients

Abstract In this paper, the cutting force calculation of ball-end mill processing was modeled mathematically. All derivations of cutting forces were directly based on the tangential, radial, and axial cutting force components. In the developed mathematical model of cutting forces, the relationship of average cutting force and the feed per flute was characterized as a linear function. The cutting force coefficient model was formulated by a function of average cutting force and other parameters such as cutter geometry, cutting conditions, and so on. An experimental method was proposed based on the stable milling condition to estimate the cutting force coefficients for ball-end mill. This method could be applied for each pair of tool and workpiece. The developed cutting force model has been successfully verified experimentally with very promising results. Highlights By investigation of the stable cutting conditions in milling process, the linear function of average cutting force and feed per flute was successfully verified. A combined theoretical-experimental method was proposed with an effective model for the determination of cutting force coefficients in ball-end mill process.

Effect of Ground Surface Roughness of Ball End Mill on Cutting Characteristics

2012 ◽  
Vol 565 ◽  
pp. 359-364 ◽  
Author(s):  
Masahiro Furuno ◽  
Koichi Kitajima ◽  
Takeshi Akamatsu
Keyword(s):  
Surface Roughness ◽  
Cutting Force ◽  
Surface Area ◽  
Ground Surface ◽  
The State ◽  
Cutting Edge ◽  
End Mill ◽  
Ball End Mill ◽  
Ground Surface Roughness ◽  
Flank Surface

The results of an investigation on the effects of surface roughness on ball end mill are reported here. We used grindwheels with varying in grit between #325 and #1000 to grind ball end mill’s rake surface and flank surface, and then coated the end mill with TiAlN film, CrSiN film, and TiSiN film. We measured the state of adhesion on the films on the rake surface in continuous lathe milling as well as the surface roughness and cutting force. The results show that, in generating the cutting cutoff, the optimum grinding roughness differs between the near vicinity of the cutting-edge ridgeline and the part of the rake surface that is further away from the cutting-edge ridgeline. From that fact, we understand that the cutting characteristics of the work material and the surface area of the rake surface that is in contact with the cutting cutoff exert their respective influences during the cutting.

SURFACE TEXTURE ANALYSIS AFTER BALL END MILLING WITH VARIOUS SURFACE INCLINATION OF HARDENED STEEL

2014 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
pp. 145-156 ◽  
Author(s):  
Szymon Wojciechowski ◽  
Paweł Twardowski ◽  
Michał Wieczorowski
Keyword(s):  
Surface Roughness ◽  
Inclination Angle ◽  
Surface Texture ◽  
Cutting Speed ◽  
Power Density Spectrum ◽  
End Mill ◽  
Ball End Mill ◽  
Machined Surface ◽  
Surface Irregularities ◽  
Surface Inclination

Abstract In this paper, an analysis of various factors affecting machined surface texture is presented. The investigation was focused on ball end mill inclination against the work piece (defined by surface inclination angle a. Surface roughness was investigated in a 3D array, and measurements were conducted parallel to the feed motion direction. The analysis of machined surface irregularities as a function of frequency (wavelength A), on the basis of the Power Density Spectrum - PDS was also carried out. This kind of analysis is aimed at valuation of primary factors influencing surface roughness generation as well as its randomness. Subsequently, a surface roughness model including cutter displacements was developed. It was found that plain cutting with ball end mill (surface inclination angle a= 0°) is unfavorable from the point of view of surface roughness, because in cutter’s axis the cutting speed vc ~ 0 m/min. This means that a cutting process does not occur, whereas on the machined surface some characteristics marks can be found. These marks do not appear in case of a* 0°, because the cutting speed vc * 0 on the fill I length of the active cutting edge and as a result, the machined surface texture is more homogenous. Surface roughness parameters determined on the basis of the model including cutter displacements are closer to experimental data for cases with inclination angles a* 0°, in comparison with those determined for plain cutting (a= 0°). It is probably caused by higher contribution in surface irregularities generation of plastic and elastic deformations cumulated near the cutter’s free end than kinematic and geometric parameters, as well as cutter displacements.

Tool Wear and Surface Roughness in Milling of Die Steel Using Binderless CBN End Mill

2017 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 84-89 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kazuya Hamaguchi ◽  
◽  
Hiroyuki Kodama ◽  
Koichi Okuda ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Surface Roughness ◽  
Tool Wear ◽  
High Speed ◽  
Wear Volume ◽  
End Mill ◽  
Die Steel ◽  
Heat Treated ◽  
Finished Surface ◽  
End Mills ◽  
Heat Treated Steel

In this study, the authors describe the cutting characteristics of binderless CBN end mills in milling of die steel. A single flute radius end mill having a diameter of 0.5 mm and corner radius of 0.02 mm was in the experiment. Heat-treated steel, stainless steel, and high-speed tool steel were cut using a high-speed spindle, allowing for the analyses of tool wear and surface roughness. The results revealed that the wear volume increased with an increase in the hardness of the work material although the edge retreat amount after cutting 25 m was less than 5 μm. The average surface roughness of the finished surface was less than 15 nm in all the work materials. A mirror-finished surface was also obtained. This result contributes to the automation of the polishing process of metal molds and to the more efficient use of labor.

Manufacture of Micropropellers by Means of Ultraprecision Milling Machine

1997 ◽  
Vol 9 (6) ◽  
pp. 475-479 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yoshimi Takeuchi ◽  
◽  
Kiyoshi Sawada ◽  
Toshio Sata ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Surface Roughness ◽  
Single Crystal ◽  
Rotational Axis ◽  
Milling Machine ◽  
End Mill ◽  
Ball End Mill ◽  
Single Crystal Diamond ◽  
Manufacturing Procedure

The requirement for producing metallic microparts for use in micromachines and/or micromechanisms will continue to increase. This study deals with the manufacturing of tiny parts, of mm-size, using micromachining technology and an ultraprecision milling machine, which consists of a z-motion table, a positionable spindle on it as the c-rotational axis, and an x-motion table. The spindle, which has a pseudo ball end mill composed of a single crystal diamond, is mounted on the x-table. A new manufacturing procedure is devised in order to create a propeller, 3 mm in diameter, as a representative micropart, based on the CAD data of the propeller. As a result, it was found that a functional machined propeller, with a surface roughness of 0.1 μm, can be mounted onto a micromotor shaft, 0.7 mm in diameter.

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