scholarly journals Acceptance and Commitment Therapy on Depression of Pulmonary Tuberculosis Patient: An Intervention Based on the Health Belief Model

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 107
Author(s):  
Gevi Melliya Sari ◽  
Muhammad Amin ◽  
Laily Hidayati

Introduction: Depression is a psychological disorder often experienced by patients undergoing tuberculosis treatment. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of acceptance and commitment therapy based on the health belief model on the depression of pulmonary tuberculosis patients. Methods: This research used a quantitative quasi-experiment design with pre-posttest control group design. There were 56 respondents in this study selected using consecutive sampling   among the Primary Healthcare Center in Sidoarjo district. The independent variables were acceptance and commitment therapy based on the health belief model. The dependent variable was depression. Measurement of depression used the Beck Depression inventory II questionnaire. Analysis of the data in this study used the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test and Mann-Whitney U Test. Results: The results showed that the treatment group p=0.000 (p<0.05) and control group p=0.000 (p<0.05), but the delta of the treatment group higher than the control group (delta: -9.79). There were differences in depression values obtained between the treatment group and the control group p=0.001 (p<0.05). Conclusion: Acceptance and commitment therapy based on the health belief model given four sessions for 30-45 minutes each session can lower depression level in pulmonary tuberculosis patients rather than a single intervention of health education. This intervention can be used by nurses to help pulmonary tuberculosis patients overcome psychological problems during treatment.

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 137-141
Author(s):  
Christina Magdalena T. Bolon ◽  
Viska Renata Pasaribu ◽  
Rostinah Manurung ◽  
Paskah Rina Situmorang

Pulmonary tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious disease in the lungs caused by bacteria, namely Mycobacterium tuberculosis. The number of pulmonary TB cases in Dr. Komang Makes Belawan as many as 23 patients. The high number of morbid cases is thought to have a lack of family understanding of TB sufferers regarding the concept of prevention and treatment of pulmonary tuberculosis accompanied by ineffective implementation of education by nurses. The research objective was to determine the effectiveness of health provision by applying The Health Belief Model to the knowledge of families with pulmonary tuberculosis. This research was conducted at the TNI AL Dr. Komang Makes Belawan was conducted starting July 2020. This type of research was a quasi-experimental design with a pre-test-post-test without a control group design. The population was 23 people with pulmonary tuberculosis patients and all of them were used as research samples. The results showed that the average score of knowledge before being given health education by implementing the Health Belief Model with leafelt (intervention) counseling was 11.47 and increased to 15.00 after the intervention with an average of 3.53. The results of the paired t test analysis showed that health education with the application of The Health Belief Model was effective in increasing the knowledge of families with pulmonary tuberculosis with a p value of 0.000 <0.05. The conclusion is that there are differences in family knowledge about pulmonary TB before and after getting health education The Health Belief Model.


2016 ◽  
Vol 8 (11) ◽  
pp. 242 ◽  
Author(s):  
Maryam Ghavami ◽  
Tayebeh Fasihi Harandy ◽  
Kourosh Kabir

<p><strong>PURPOSE:</strong> Road traffic accidents account for the biggest mortality rate in Iran and children are among the main victims of these accidents. The present study was conducted to assess the effect of an educational intervention based on the Health Belief Model on behaviors associated with obeying traffic regulations in primary school students during the academic year 2014-15 in Khorramabad, Iran.</p><p><strong>METHODS:</strong> The present quasi-experimental has a pre-post-intervention design and was conducted on 106 sixth-grade primary school students selected through multi-stage sampling and divided into an intervention and a control group. The students were assessed before, a week after and two months after the intervention. Data were collected using a two-part questionnaire containing a demographic section and a section with items on the constructs of the Health Belief Model. The data obtained were then analyzed in SPSS-20.</p><p><strong>RESULTS:</strong> The mean scores of perceived susceptibility, perceived severity, perceived benefits, perceived barriers, self-efficacy and cues to action significantly improved in the intervention group compared to the control group (P&lt;0. 01).</p><p><strong>CONCLUSION:</strong> An educational intervention based the Health Belief Model managed to effectively improve behaviors associated with obeying traffic regulations.</p>


2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-6
Author(s):  
Andiri Supriano ◽  
Katmini Katmini

Tuberculosis is an infectious disease caused by TB bacteria called Mycobacterium tuberculosis, which mostly attacks the lungs (80%), but can also attack other organs such as bones, lymph glands, joints, lining of the brain, intestines, kidneys. , genitals, and others. The purpose of this study in general was to determine the effect of the Health Belief Model theory on medication adherence to tuberculosis patients. This research is a quantitative study with the method of observation and cross sectional approach. The research sample was 119 tuberculosis sufferers. The independent variables are perceived vulnerability, severity, barriers, cues for action, perceived benefits and self-efficacy. Adherence to taking medication in tuberculosis patients as the dependent variable. The results showed that simultaneously there was an effect of variable X on Y with a significance value of 0.000 and a large effect of 10.2%. And simultaneously it shows that there is an influence of variables X and Y with a significance value of 0.000 and a large influence of 12.8%. Data analysis using path analysis. Simultaneously there is an effect of the application of the Health Belief Model theory on adherence to taking medication in tuberculosis patients.


2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 89-93
Author(s):  
Teresia Retna Puspitadewi ◽  
Wahyuningsih Triana Nugraheni

Every pregnant woman has the risk of experiencing childbirth complications with various impacts including death, morbidity, disability. The objective of this study is to determine the impact of the health belief model booklet-based intervention on the prevention of high-risk pregnancy behavior in Merak Urak District, Tuban Regency. This type of research was a quasi experimental study using a post test with control group design, to determine the effect of an intervention using the Health Belief Model based booklet on prevention of high risk pregnancy behavior. The subjects in this study were all 60 pregnant women in the District of Merak Urak, Tuban Regency, selected by cluster sampling. Data were collected using an instrument in the form of a questionnaire, then analyzed by Manova test. Keywords: health belief model; booklet; health education; high-risk pregnancy


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