Analysis of Knowledge About Rapid Tests With Behavior of Undergoing Covid 19 Rapid Tests in Late Third Trimester Pregnant Women at Tumbang Kalang Health Center, East Kotawaringin Regency, Central Kalimantan Province

Introduction : Lack of knowledge of pregnant women about rapid tests so that the behavior of pregnant women sometimes does not take part in the Covid 19 rapid test because they are afraid, worried about the action. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between knowledge about rapid tests and the behavior of undergoing rapid tests for Covid 19 in late third trimester pregnant women at the Tumbang Kalang Health Center, East Kotawaringin Regency, Central Kalimantan Province. Methods : The design of this study is a correlational study with a cross sectional approach. Respondents were taken by simple random sampling technique. The population is 38 pregnant women with a sample of 35 pregnant women. The independent variable is knowledge about rapid tests and the dependent variable is the behavior of undergoing the Covid 19 rapid test. The results are analyzed using the Spearman rank statistical test. Results : The results showed that almost all of the respondents as many as 29 (83%) respondents had good knowledge of rapid tests. Most of the respondents as many as 26 (74%) respondents behaved well in undergoing the Covid 19 rapid test. Analysis : The results of data analysis showed that the significance level was 0.000 < = 0.05 so that H0 was rejected and H1 was accepted, thus there is a relationship between knowledge about rapid tests and behavior in undergoing Covid 19 rapid test for pregnant women in the third trimester at the Tumbang Kalang Health Center, East Kotawaringin Regency, Central Kalimantan Province. Disscusion : Based on the results of the study, it was concluded that the higher the knowledge of pregnant women about the Covid 19 rapid test, the better the attitudes and behavior of pregnant women in undergoing the Covid 19 rapid test. Knowledge of pregnant women about the Covid 19 rapid test obtained from various sources such as electronic media, officers Health is able to increase the knowledge of pregnant women about the benefits and objectives of the Covid-19 rapid test.

Improved Baby Lactation Management and Stimulation for Family Welfare Empowerment (FWE)

Background : Exclusive breastfeeding is breastfeeding alone without additional food, including water during breastfeeding, except for medical indications. Breast milk and baby stimulation support optimal health, growth and development of babies. Exclusive breastfeeding is recommended as long as it is still sufficient for the baby's needs, breastfeeding has an effect on brain development, and is effective in improving children's cognitive understanding, but exclusive breastfeeding has not reached the expected target. The aim of this research is; (1) Provide learning about lactation management and infant stimulation, (2) To determine the effect of the workshop on the knowledge and skills of Family Welfare Empowerment (FWE) mothers regarding lactation management and infant stimulation. Materials And Methods : Quasi-experimental design research, conducted in Gresik Regency, East Java. Research time; February to June 2021. A sample of 80 people was selected by quota sampling. The dependent variable is skills in breastfeeding practice and baby stimulation. The independent variable was a workshop on lactation management and infant stimulation. Data collection using questionnaires and observation sheets. Data were analyzed using t test. Results : The mean value of breastfeeding practice correctly after the workshop (mean=86.80 SD=4.16) was higher than before the workshop (mean=; 48.52; SD=8.69), and statistically significant (p<0.001), and the score was statistically significant (p<0.001). the average stimulation skills of infants 3-6 months after the workshop (mean = 87.89; SD=3.53) were higher than before the workshop (mean=53.88; SD=8.76), and statistically significant (p<0.001). Conclusion : Knowledge about lactation management and infant stimulation is still not widely known to the public. Support from families and the surrounding community, especially mothers for Family Welfare Empowerment (FWE), is needed to disseminate knowledge and lactation management.

Analysis of Mother's Anxiety Level with Compliance to Visit to Integrated Service Post in the Covid-19 Pandemic at the Tangkiang Public Health Center

Background : The low achievement of toddler visits during the pandemic to the Tangkiang Integrated Service Post was 20% due to the mother's anxiety when bringing her toddler to the Integrated Service Post during the covid 19 pandemic, the mother of the toddler was afraid of the child and herself being infected by covid 19 when she came to visit the Integrated Service Post. Purpose : The purpose of this study was to analyze the level of mother's anxiety with the compliance of toddlers' visits to the Integrated Service Post during the Covid 19 pandemic at the Tangkiang Public Health Center, Kintom District, Banggai Regency. Methods : This study uses a correlational analytic design with a cross sectional approach. The population in this study were 30 respondents with a total sample of 30 respondents. sampling in this study using total sampling technique. Data collection using questionnaires and MCH handbooks. Data analysis to see the relationship between the independent variable and the dependent variable using the chi square statistical test with a significant level of = 0.05. Results : The results showed that of the 30 respondents, half of the respondents experienced a mild level of anxiety, namely 15 respondents (50.0%) and most of the respondents were obedient in visiting the posyandu, namely as many as 21 respondents (70.0%). The results of data analysis using Chi Square statistical test obtained P value < 0.05 (0.000 < 0.05) which means that there is a relationship between maternal anxiety level and compliance with toddler visits to Integrated Service Post at Post of Public Health Center Tangkiang, Kintom District, Banggai Regency. Conclusion : Mild mother's anxiety level can affect the compliance of toddlers' visits to posyandu during the Covid 19 pandemic.

The Effect of Sex Education on Premarital Sex Among Adolescents; Literature Review

Adolescent are an age group that is vulnerable to risky behaviour, including premarital sex, because during adolescent there are various changes both physically, namely the maturation of reproductive organs, emotional changes in attitudes and behaviour as well adolescent mind-sets and social changes. Vulnerable to engage risky behaviour (premarital sex behaviour). Lack of sex education and the misconception of the concept of sex education regarding premarital sex which is misunderstood causes various negative problems is adolescent. Sex education is a preventive effort to avoid free sex to damage reproductive health and mental unpreparedness in living their days a parents. So it needs extra education so that there is no misunderstanding of the concept of sex education material. The purpose of this paper is to determine the effect of sex education on premarital sex. This literature review is sourced from the Pubmed and Google Scholar database from 2017-2021 and manually select criteria according o the inclusion and exclusion criteria using the PICOS method, which is relevant and in accordance with the title taken by the author, in this literature review the number of journals reviewed by 8 journals. The result of this literature review found that the effects of sex education on premarital sex include, the lack of knowledge about sex education causes adolescents to take premarital sexual behaviour, imperfect socialization, misunderstanding about of the concept of sex education on premarital sex, strong curiosity and some people think taboo about the concept of sex education. the conclusion in this literature review is the effect of sex education on behaviour sex, namely low knowledge, misunderstanding of the concept of sex education and imperfect socialization, not only from school but the role of the family is needed to instil sex education to reduce sexual behaviour premarital sex in adolescent.

Factors Affecting the Discipline of Red Island Tourists on the Implementation of the New Normal Era Covid-19 Health Protocol in Banyuwangi

The World Health Organization (WHO) has officially designated the Corona Virus or (Covid-19) as a pandemic. Covid-19 is similar to Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS-CoV) and (SARS-CoV) The death rate from Covid-19 on September 5, 2020 on a global scale, the data shows as many as 26,310,505 confirmed Covid-19 with a total of 868,810 died and around 17,525,973 people were declared cured. In Indonesia, the number of patients who were confirmed positive for Covid-19 was 190,665, of which 7,940 were declared dead while 136.401 were declared cured. In East Java Province, there were 34,278 positive Covid-19 cases. In a smaller scope, the Banyuwangi district shows the number of confirmed Covid-19 patients as many as 851 (Banyuwangi Covid-19 Information and Monitoring Site, 2020). This type of research is quantitative with a research design that is an analytical survey. The sample technique used is Quota Sampling, the number of samples used is 140 tourists. The measuring tools used are questionnaires and observation sheets. Analysis of the data used is Multiple Regression. The results of the study are presented in tabular and descriptive form. Based on the results of research and data analysis, it can be concluded. Based on the results of the t test, it was found that the level of knowledge, attitudes, and roles of officers had a partial influence on the implementation of health protocols. Based on the results of the f test, it was found that variable X had a simultaneous influence on variable Y. The results of the statistical test of the study could be concluded with the results of the SPSS version 16 test, that the factors analyzed by the researcher were the level of knowledge, attitudes, hand washing facilities and the role of officers had an influence on discipline. tourists in implementing health protocols.

Overview Knowledge and Attitudes of Parents in the Application of Protocol Health in Children During the Covid-19 Pandemic

COVID-19 has been declared a global pandemic by WHO. The spread of the Corona virus can trigger anxiety for parents, especially for those who have small children. Transmission of Covid-19 in children is usually caused by weak immunity or transmission from adults. For this reason, families, especially parents, need to give the education, understanding and protect their children from Covid-19 transmission by implementing health protocols. The purpose of this research is to know the description of knowledge and attitudes of parents in the application of health protocols to children during the covid-19 pandemic. This research is a descriptive research by using primary data obtained from questionnaires. Respondents is 30 parents which have children who study at TK Darul Falah Cukir Jombang. Data are analyzed univariate and presented in the form of tabel. The results of the knowledge level variable data shows 26 responden (87.5%) have a good level of knowledge, and 4 people (12.5%) has sufficient knowledge level. The attitude variable data show that all respondents (100%) have a positive attitude in applying health protocols to children during the covid-19 pandemic. The conclusion is the level of knowledge and attitudes of parents in implementing health protocols for children during the COVID-19 pandemic at TK Darul Falah Cukir Jombang is mostly in the good category. Parents are expected to always facilitate their children in implementing health protocols to prevent the spread of COVID-19.

The Effect of Green Bean Flour Proportion (Vigna Radiate L.) on Acceptance, Water Content, and Fiber Content on Purple Sweet (Ipomea Batatas L. Poir) Sponge Cakes

Purple sweet potato is one type of sweet potato that is widely grown in Indonesia. Sweet potatoes are basically rich in carbohydrates, minerals, and vitamins, but poor in protein and fat. To enrich the nutritional content, especially the fiber content of sweet potatoes, can be added from beans, one of them is green beans. Observing the high nutritional and fiber content of purple sweet potatoes and green beans, it can be a new innovation and sponge cake products can be made as a high-fiber functional food. This study used an experimental method with a completely randomized design (CRD) using 3 treatments which were then tested for organoleptic acceptance, water content, and fiber content testing. The results showed that the proportion of addition of green bean flour (Vigna Radiata L) did not affect the acceptability or receptivity of color, aroma, taste, and texture. The results of the water content test of sponge cake products in the control treatment without the addition of green bean flour (0%) had an average water content of 42.66%, treatment 1 with the proportion of adding green bean flour (15%) had an average water content of 43 ,44%, and in treatment 2 with the addition proportion of green bean flour (30%) has an average moisture content of 36.99%. The results of the calculation of the fiber content of sponge cake products in the control treatment without the addition of green bean flour (0%) had a total of 1.62 grams, treatment 1 with the proportion of addition of green bean flour (15%) had an amount of 2.19 grams, and 2 with the proportion of addition of green bean flour (30%) has a total of 2.76 grams.

Dropouts Against Early Marriage in Adolescents in Potil Pololoba Village, Banggai District, Banggai Laut Regency, Central Sulawesi Province

One of the problems related to the reproductive system in adolescents that really needs special attention is the incidence of marriage at a young age, namely under the age of 19 years on the grounds that by marrying young, mothers will still be healthy and active at work when their children grow up and can Avoid getting pregnant out of wedlock. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of dropping out of school on early marriage in Potil Pololoba Village, Banggai District, Banggai Laut Regency, Central Sulawesi Province. The design of this research is correlational research with cross sectional approach. Respondents were taken by total sampling technique. The number of samples is 30 people. The independent variable is dropping out of school and the dependent variable is Early Marriage. The results were analyzed using the chi square statistical test. The results showed that almost all respondents as many as 25 respondents (83%) in the category of dropping out of school and most of the respondents as many as 21 respondents (70%) in the category of occurring early marriage. The results of data analysis show that the significance level is 0.000 < = 0.05 so that H0 is rejected and H1 is accepted, thus there is an effect of dropping out of school on early marriage in Potil Pololoba Village, Banggai District, Banggai Laut Regency, Central Sulawesi Province. There is an effect of dropping out of school on early marriage.

Kelud Community Activities in Disaster Management

Background: Society is an important element in a nation, especially in disaster management. Based on the law, one of the obligations of the community in disaster management is to carry out disaster management activities so that this requires every Indonesian citizen to play an active role in disaster management activities. The purpose of this study was to determine the activities carried out by the Kelud slope community in disaster management that had been carried out. Methods : design of this research is a qualitative phenomenological study, data collection is carried out using online Focus Group Discussion. The participants in this study were good community leaders consisting of government elements, disaster preparedness teams, and the general public. Data analysis was carried out based on a qualitative research design. Results: The results of this study show that community activities in disaster management are following the experiences that have been carried out in the pre-disaster, during, and post-disaster phases. Conclusion : Communities in the Kelud slope area are active in volcanic eruption disaster management activities that are resilient in dealing with volcanic eruptions.

Improving the Compliance of Fluid Diet of Patients with Chronic Kidney Failure with Family Support-Based Health Education

Background: Failure of kidney function can lead to complications of other health problems, one of which is the condition of excess fluid volume caused by non-compliance with fluid dietary restrictions so that it triggers hypervolemia and results in excessive circulation burden, edema, cardiovascular disorders, impaired cognitive function and can lead to cause death. It is expected that patients with chronic renal failure undergoing hemodialysis therapy can comply with the prescribed fluid diet restrictions. Therefore, in increasing compliance, strong support is needed regarding the importance of fluid diet restriction management. Objective: The purpose of this study was to analyze the Effect of Family Support-Based Health Education on Fluid Diet Compliance in Chronic Kidney Failure Patients. Methods: The design of this study was a quasi-experimental with a pre and post design approach. The population of all patients with chronic kidney failure at Islamic Hospital Of Surabaya A. Yani was 82 patients. The sample size is 48 respondents. The sampling technique used simple random sampling. Patients are given family support-based health education in an effort to increase health knowledge in improving the health status of patients with chronic kidney failure with a family support approach to improve adherence to the fluid intake diet. The analysis used the Wilcoxon Signed Ranks test with p value < 0.05. Results: The results of this study indicate p = 0.000 which means that there is a significant effect of Fluid Diet Adherence before and after Family Support-Based Health Education. Conclusion: Family Support-Based Health Education is effective in improving Fluid Diet Adherence in patients with chronic renal failure and is highly recommended for patients undergoing hemodialysis therapy.