scholarly journals Smart Routing Protocol Algorithm Using Fuzzy Artificial Neural Network OSPF

2021 ◽  
pp. 155-160
Author(s):  
Sami Hasan ◽  
Abdulhakeem Amer

The OSPF cost is proportionally indicated the transmitting packet overhead through a certain interface and inversely proportional to the interface bandwidth. Thus, this cost may minimized by direct packet transmitting to the other side via various probable paths simultaneously. Logically, the minimum weight path is the optimum path. This paper propose a novel Fuzzy Artificial Neural Network to create Smart Routing Protocol Algorithm. Consequently, the Fuzzy Artificial Neural Network Overlap has been reduced from (0.883 ms) to (0.602 ms) at fuzzy membership 1.5 to 4.5 respectively. This indicated the transmission time is two-fold faster than the standard overlapping time (1.3 ms).

2018 ◽  
Vol 19 (4) ◽  
pp. 335-345
Author(s):  
Poojari Yugendar ◽  
K.V.R. Ravishankar

Abstract Research scientists have been developing mathematical tools to detect objects, recognize objects and actions, and discover behaviours and events to human abilities. In all these efforts, the understanding of human actions is of a special interest for both application and research purposes. In this study, crowd flow parameters are analysed by considering linear and non linear relationships between stream flow parameters using conventional and soft computing approach. Deterministics models like Greenshield and Underwood were applied in the study to describe flow characteristics. A non-linear model based on Artificial Neural Network (ANN) approach is also used to build a relationship between different crowd flow parameters and compared with the other deterministic models. ANN model gave good results based on accuracy measurement to deterministic models because of their self-processing and intelligent behaviour. Mean absolute error (MAE) and root mean square error (RMSE) values for the best fitted ANN model are less than those for the other models. ANN model gives better performance in fitness of model and future prediction of flow parameters.


Author(s):  
Zhikai Yao ◽  
Yongping Yu ◽  
Jianyong Yao

Internal leakage is a typical fault in the hydraulic systems, which may be caused by seal damage, and result in deteriorated performance of the system. To study this issue, this article carries out an experimental investigation of artificial neural network–based detection method for internal leakage fault. A period of pressure signal at one chamber of the actuator was taken in response to sinusoidal-like inputs for the closed-loop controlled system as a basic signal unit, and totally, 1000 periodic signal units are obtained from the experiments. The above experimental measurements are repetitively implemented with 11 different active exerted internal leakage levels, that is, totally 11,000 basic signal units are obtained. For signal processing, the pressure signal in the operation condition without active exerted leakage is chosen to generate a baseline with suitable pre-proceed, and the relative values of the other basic signal units (D-value between the baseline and other original signals) act as the global samples of the following artificial neural networks, traditional back propagation neural network, deep neural network, convolution neural network and auto-encoder neural network, separately; 8800 samples by random extraction as train samples to train the above neural networks and the other samples different from the train samples act as test samples to examine the detection accuracy of the proposed method. It is shown that the deep neural network with five layers can obtain a best detection accuracy (92.23%) of the above-mentioned neural networks. In addition, the methods based on wavelet transform and Hilbert–Huang transform are also applied, and a comparison of these methods is provided at last. From the comparison, it is shown that the proposed detection method obtains a good result without a need to model the internal leakage or a complicated signal processing.


2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (19) ◽  
pp. 8943
Author(s):  
Rudy Alexis Guejia Burbano ◽  
Giovanni Petrone ◽  
Patrizio Manganiello

In this paper, an artificial neural network (ANN) is used for isolating faults and degradation phenomena occurring in photovoltaic (PV) panels. In the literature, it is well known that the values of the single diode model (SDM) associated to the PV source are strictly related to degradation phenomena and their variation is an indicator of panel degradation. On the other hand, the values of parameters that allow to identify the degraded conditions are not known a priori because they can be different from panel to panel and are strongly dependent on environmental conditions, PV technology and the manufacturing process. For these reasons, to correctly detect the presence of degradation, the effect of environmental conditions and fabrication processes must be properly filtered out. The approach proposed in this paper exploits the intrinsic capability of ANN to map in its architecture two effects: (1) the non-linear relations existing among the SDM parameters and the environmental conditions, and (2) the effect of the degradation phenomena on the I-V curves and, consequently, on the SDM parameters. The ANN architecture is composed of two stages that are trained separately: one for predicting the SDM parameters under the hypothesis of healthy operation and the other one for degraded condition. The variation of each parameter, calculated as the difference of the output of the two ANN stages, will give a direct identification of the type of degradation that is occurring on the PV panel. The method was initially tested by using the experimental I-V curves provided by the NREL database, where the degradation was introduced artificially, later tested by using some degraded experimental I-V curves.


2021 ◽  
Vol 0 (0) ◽  
pp. 0
Author(s):  
Seiyed Hadi Abtahi ◽  
Hamidreza Rahimi ◽  
Maryam Mosleh

<p style='text-indent:20px;'>The volterra-fredholm integral equation in all forms are arose from physics, biology and engineering problems which is derived from differential equation modelling. On the other hand, the trained programming algorithm by the fuzzy artificial neural networks has effective solution to find the best answer. In this article we try to estimate the equation and its answer by developed fuzzy artificial neural network to fuzzy volterra-fredholme integral. Our attempts would lead to benchmark other extended forms of this type of equation.</p>


1992 ◽  
Vol 4 (5) ◽  
pp. 772-780 ◽  
Author(s):  
William G. Baxt

When either detection rate (sensitivity) or false alarm rate (specificity) is optimized in an artificial neural network trained to identify myocardial infarction, the increase in the accuracy of one is always done at the expense of the accuracy of the other. To overcome this loss, two networks that were separately trained on populations of patients with different likelihoods of myocardial infarction were used in concert. One network was trained on clinical pattern sets derived from patients who had a low likelihood of myocardial infarction, while the other was trained on pattern sets derived from patients with a high likelihood of myocardial infarction. Unknown patterns were analyzed by both networks. If the output generated by the network trained on the low risk patients was below an empirically set threshold, this output was chosen as the diagnostic output. If the output was above that threshold, the output of the network trained on the high risk patients was used as the diagnostic output. The dual network correctly identified 39 of the 40 patients who had sustained a myocardial infarction and 301 of 306 patients who did not have a myocardial infarction for a detection rate (sensitivity) and false alarm rate (1-specificity) of 97.50 and 1.63%, respectively. A parallel control experiment using a single network but identical training information correctly identified 39 of 40 patients who had sustained a myocardial infarction and 287 of 306 patients who had not sustained a myocardial infarction (p = 0.003).


2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 169
Author(s):  
Muhammad Dedek Yalidhan

<p><em>Student’s graduation is one kind of the college accreditation elements by BAN-PT. Because of that. Information System is one of the department in STMIK Banjarbaru, there is no application has been implemented to predict imprecisely of student’s graduation time so far, which causes on time graduation percentage tend low every year. Therefore the accurate student’s graduation prediction can help the committe to choose the correct decisions in order to prevent the imprecisely of student’s graduation time. In this research, the backpropagation algorithm of artificial neural network will be implemented into the application with the output result as delayed and on time graduation. This reseach is using 318 data samples which the 70 % of it will be used as the training data and the other 30 % will be used as testing data. From the calculation of confusion matrix table’s the percentage of the prediction accuracy is 98.97 %.</em></p><p><em></em><em><strong>Keywords</strong>: student’s graduation, artificial neural network, backpropagation, confusion matrix</em></p><p><em></em><em>Kelulusan mahasiswa merupakan salah satu elemen dalam standar akreditasi perguruan tinggi oleh BAN-PT. Sistem Informasi adalah salah satu program studi yang ada di STMIK Banjarbaru, selama ini belum ada aplikasi yang diimplementasikan untuk memprediksi ketidaktepatan waktu kelulusan mahasiswanya yang menyebabkan angka kelulusan tepat waktu cenderung rendah setiap tahunnya. Oleh sebab itu, prediksi kelulusan mahasiswa yang akurat dapat membantu pihak Program Studi dalam mengambil keputusan-keputusan yang tepat untuk mencegah ketidaktepatan waktu kelulusan mahasiswanya. Pada penelitian ini, artificial neural network algoritma backpropagation diimplementasikan pada aplikasi yang dibuat dengan output lulus terlambat dan lulus tepat waktu. Penelitian ini menggunakan sebanyak 318 sampel data yang mana 70 % data digunakan sebagai data training dan 30 % data digunakan sebagai data testing. Dari hasil perhitungan tabel confusion matrix diperoleh persentase akurasi prediksi sebesar 98.97 %.</em></p><p><em></em><em><strong>Kata kunci</strong>: kelulusan mahasiswa, artificial neural network, backpropagation, confusion matrix</em></p>


This chapter is a brief explanation about types of neural networks and provides some basic definitions related to feedforward and recurrent neural networks. The other definition given is Back Propagation and it is explained how the networks decrease the error using the feedback. Assembling and validating the neural network is discussed in following.


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