scholarly journals Hubungan Berat Plasenta Dengan Berat Badan Lahir Bayi di Kota Pariaman

2013 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 70
Author(s):  
Hasra Mukhlisan1 ◽  
Nur Indrawaty Liputo ◽  
Ermawati Ermawati
Keyword(s):  
Birth Weight ◽  
Low Birth Weight ◽  
Data Processing ◽  
Placental Weight ◽  
Maternal Circulation ◽  
Placental Function ◽  
Correlation Test ◽  
Intrauterine Growth ◽  
The Relationship

AbstrakPertumbuhan janin intrauterine dipengaruhi oleh fungsi plasenta. Plasenta mensuplai oksigen dan makanan dari sirkulasi ibu ke janin dan mengeluarkan sisa metabolisme dari sirkulasi janin ke ibu. Berat plasenta bertambah akibat pertumbuhan vilus plasenta. Vilus-vilus ini berfungsi sebagai tempat pertukaran makanan, oksigen dan zat sisa janin, sehingga berat plasenta akan berperan penting dalam menentukan berat badan lahir bayi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan berat plasenta dengan berat badan lahir bayi di Kota Pariaman. Metode penelitian adalah deskriptif dan analitik, sedangkan pengolahan data dilakukan dengan uji korelasi software SPSS 15. Penelitian dilakukan di kota Pariaman dengan menggunakan data ibu melahirkan dari bulan Januari-Juni 2011. Ada 30 orang subjek dalam penelitian ini, didapatkan berat badan lahir bayi rata-rata adalah 2.996,67 gram (SD = 448,36), 4 diantaranya (13,33%) memiliki berat badan lahir rendah (BBLR) sementara yang lainnya normal. Berat plasenta rata-rata 496,67 gram (SD = 49,01). Berdasarkan hasil uji korelasi, berat plasenta berhubungan dengan berat badan lahir bayi di Kota Pariaman dengan p = 0,00 (<0,05) dan r = 0,784. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah berat plasenta memiliki hubungan yang bermakna dengan berat badan lahir bayi di Kota Pariaman dan kekuatan hubungan sedang.Kata kunci: Plasenta, berat plasenta, berat badan lahir bayiAbstractThe intrauterine growth of foetus is affected by the placental function. The functions are supplying oxygen and nutrition from maternal circulation to the foetus and secreting the metabolism residual from foetus circulation to the maternals. The increase of placental and foetus weight occurs in the same time. The villi is the surface for the exchange of nutritions, oxygens, and residual substances of feotus. The goals of this study is to identify the relationship between placental weight and birth weight in Pariaman. The method of this study is descriptive and analytical with correlation test and SPSS 15 was used for data processing. This study was held in Pariaman and pregnant woment’s data taken from January until June 2011. The results of this study showed that 30 subjects had the average of birth weight was 2,996.67 gram (SD = 448.36), 4 (13.33%) were low birth weight, while the others were normal. The average of placental weight was 496.67 gram (SD = 49.01). Based on correlation test, placental weight had relationship with birth weight in Pariaman (p = 0.00 (<0.05) and r = 0.784). The conclusion is placental weight had significant correlation with birth weight in Pariaman and the power of correlation was intermediate.Keywords:Placenta, placental weight, birth weight

Is Chronic Lung Disease in Low Birth Weight Infants Preventable? A Survey of Eight Centers

PEDIATRICS ◽  
1987 ◽  
Vol 79 (1) ◽  
pp. 26-30 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mary Ellen Avery ◽  
William H. Tooley ◽  
Jacob B. Keller ◽  
Suzanne S. Hurd ◽  
M. Heather Bryan ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Birth Weight ◽  
Low Birth Weight ◽  
Lung Disease ◽  
San Francisco ◽  
Chronic Lung Disease ◽  
Multivariate Logistic Regression Analysis ◽  
Low Birth Weight Infants ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Prematurely Born Infants

Chronic lung disease in prematurely born infants, defined as the need for increased inspired oxygen at 28 days of age, was thought to be more common in some institutions than in others. To test this hypothesis, we surveyed the experience in the intensive care nurseries at Columbia and Vanderbilt Universities, the Universities of Texas at Dallas, Washington at Seattle, and California at San Francisco, the Brigham and Women's Hospital in Boston, Texas Children's Hospital in Houston, and Mt Sinai Hospital in Toronto. The survey included 1,625 infants with birth weights of 700 to 1,500 g. We confirmed the relationship of risk to low birth weight, white race, and male sex. Significant differences in the incidence of chronic lung disease were found between institutions even when birth weight, race, and sex were taken into consideration through a multivariate logistic regression analysis. Columbia had one of the best outcomes for low birth weight infants and the lowest incidence of chronic lung disease.

INFANTS OF LOW BIRTH WEIGHT AMONG 5,000 DELIVERIES

PEDIATRICS ◽  
1964 ◽  
Vol 34 (2) ◽  
pp. 157-162
Author(s):  
Peter Gruenwald
Keyword(s):  
Birth Weight ◽  
Low Birth Weight ◽  
Perinatal Mortality ◽  
Gestational Age ◽  
Intrauterine Growth ◽  
Normal Standards

Among 5,000 consecutive deliveries there were 536 infants of low birth weight (401-2,500 gm). Those weighing more than 1,000 gm are analyzed according to stated gestational age and normal standards of birth weight for gestational age. The incidence of chronologically mature infants, and of those retarded in intrauterine growth, was determined for infants weighing 1,001-2,000 gm, 1,001-2,250 gm, and 1 001-2,500 gm. Perinatal mortality figures for the various types of infants of low birth weight are given.

The Relationship between Hyperglycemia and Retinopathy of Prematurity in Very Low Birth Weight Infants

Perinatology ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 28 (4) ◽  
pp. 127 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sung Keun Kim ◽  
Jin Wan An ◽  
Seung Hyun Lee ◽  
Yeon Kyun Oh
Keyword(s):  
Birth Weight ◽  
Low Birth Weight ◽  
Retinopathy Of Prematurity ◽  
Very Low Birth Weight ◽  
Low Birth Weight Infants ◽  
The Relationship

scholarly journals Physical activity during pregnancy and fetal outcomes: a case-control study

2010 ◽  
Vol 44 (1) ◽  
pp. 90-101 ◽  
Author(s):  
Monica Yuri Takito ◽  
Maria Helena D'Aquino Benício
Keyword(s):  
Physical Activity ◽  
Birth Weight ◽  
Preterm Birth ◽  
Low Birth Weight ◽  
Intrauterine Growth Restriction ◽  
Case Control Study ◽  
Growth Restriction ◽  
P Value ◽  
Intrauterine Growth ◽  
Control Study

OBJECTIVE: To investigate the relationship between physical activity during the second trimester pregnancy and low birth weight, preterm birth, and intrauterine growth restriction. METHODS: Case-control study including 273 low birth weight newborns and 546 controls carried out in the city of São Paulo, Southeastern Brazil, in 2005. Low birth weight cases were grouped into two subsamples: preterm birth (n=117) and intrauterine growth restriction (n=134), with their related controls. Information was collected by means of interviews with mothers shortly after birth and transcription of medical records. Data were analyzed using conditional multiple and hierarchical logistic regression. RESULTS: Light physical activity for over 7 hours per day was shown to be protective against low birth weight (adjusted OR=0.61; 95% CI 0.39-0.94) with a dose-response relationship (p-value for trend=0.026). A similar trend was found for intrauterine growth restriction (adjusted OR=0.51; 95% CI 0.26-0.97). Homemaking activities were associated as a protective factor for both low birth weight and preterm birth (p-value for trend=0.013 and 0.035, respectively). Leisure-time walking was found to be protective against preterm birth. CONCLUSIONS: Mild physical activity during the second trimester of pregnancy such as walking has an independent protective effect on low birth weight, preterm birth, and intrauterine growth restriction.

scholarly journals Low birth weight, preterm birth and small for gestational age association with adult depression: systematic review and meta-analysis

2014 ◽  
Vol 205 (5) ◽  
pp. 340-347 ◽  
Author(s):  
Christian Loret De Mola ◽  
Giovanny Vinícius Araújo De França ◽  
Luciana de Avila Quevedo ◽  
Bernardo Lessa Horta
Keyword(s):  
Birth Weight ◽  
Low Birth Weight ◽  
Gestational Age ◽  
Premature Birth ◽  
Fixed Effects ◽  
Meta Analysis ◽  
Adult Depression ◽  
Meta Analyses ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship

BackgroundThere is no consensus on the effects that low birth weight, premature birth and intrauterine growth have on later depression.AimsTo review systematically the evidence on the relationship of low birth weight, smallness for gestational age (SGA) and premature birth with adult depression.MethodWe searched the literature for original studies assessing the effect of low birth weight, premature birth and SGA on adult depression. Separate meta-analyses were carried out for each exposure using random and fixed effects models. We evaluated the contribution of methodological covariates to heterogeneity using meta-regression.ResultsWe identified 14 studies evaluating low birth weight, 9 premature birth and 4 SGA. Low birth weight increased the odds of depression (OR = 1.39, 95% CI 1.21–1.60). Premature birth and SGA were not associated with depression, but publication bias might have underestimated the effect of the former and only four studies evaluated SGA.ConclusionsLow birth weight was associated with depression. Future studies evaluating premature birth and SGA are needed.

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