scholarly journals Indian Logic (Ānvīkṣikī) as the Light of Knowledge and Its Relevance to the Learning of Hindu Philosophy Nowadays

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 72
Author(s):  
Ni Kadek Surpi ◽  
I Gusti Putu Gede Widiana ◽  
I Made Wika
Keyword(s):  
Public Speaking ◽  
Indian Logic ◽  
Science Of Logic ◽  
Critical Studies ◽  
The Past ◽  
Types Of Knowledge ◽  
Analytical Skills ◽  
Implicit And Explicit

<p><em>Ānvīkṣikī, </em>otherwise known as the science of critical studies, Indian logic, the science of logic and reasoning, is a branch of knowledge that illuminates other types of knowledge. <em>Ānvīkṣikī </em>learning is essential in the effort to study philosophy, theology, politics, and various types of knowledge. Similarly, to understand the Hindu texts, learning <em>Ānvīkṣikī </em>will facilitate the understanding and analysis of implicit and explicit meaning. In its development, <em>Ānvīkṣikī</em> has branched into the science of reasoning and logic, the science of debate, discussion, to the art of public speaking. In the past, this knowledge had to be learned because it was the light of all science. The power of thinking, reasoning, analytical skills, and debating skills still find relevance every time. This ability is still very much needed to bring religion and knowledge not to fall into dogmatism and even lead to evil.</p>

Problems of Analysis of Design and Research Methods of Interaction with the Urban Environment

2020 ◽  
pp. 99-110
Author(s):  
П. В. Капустин ◽  
А. И. Гаврилов
Keyword(s):  
Urban Planning ◽  
Urban Environment ◽  
Urban Studies ◽  
Environmental Movement ◽  
The Past ◽  
Types Of Knowledge ◽  
Historical Dynamics ◽  
The 1960S ◽  
The City ◽  
Research And Design

Состояние проблемы. Проблематика городской среды заявила о себе в 1960-е годы как протест против модернистских методов урбанизма и других видов проектирования. Средовое движение не случайно тогда именовали «антипрофессиональным» - оно было направлено против устоявшихся и недейственных методов работы с городом - от исследования до управления. За прошедшие десятилетия в рамках самого средового движения и его идейных наследников наработано немало методов и приемов работы, однако они до сих не подвергались анализу как пребывающая в исторической динамике целостная совокупность инструментария, альтернативного традиционному градостроительству. Результаты. Рассмотрены особенности и проблемы анализа методологического «арсенала» средового движения и урбанистики. Методы работы с городской средой впервые структурированы по типам знания. Показана близость методов исследовательского и проектного подходов в отношении городской среды. Выводы. В ближайшее время можно ожидать появления новых синтетических знаний и частных методологий, связанных как с обострением средовой проблематики, с расширением круга средовых акторов, так и с процессом профессионализации урбанистики. Statement of the problem. The urban environment paradigm emerged in the 1960s as a protest against the modernist methods of urbanism and other types of design. It was no coincidence that the environmental movement was back then called "anti-professional" as it was directed against the established and ineffective methods of working with the city, i. e., from research to management. Over the past decades, within the framework of the environmental movement and its ideological heirs, a lot of methods and have been developed. However, they have not yet been analyzed as an integral set of tools in the historical dynamics which is an alternative to traditional urban planning. Results. The features and problems of the analysis of the methodological “arsenal” of environmental movement and urban studies are considered. The methods of working with the urban environment are first structured according to the types of knowledge. The proximity of research and design approaches in the case when the urban environment is dealt with is shown. Conclusions. In the nearest future, we can expect new synthetic knowledge and particular methodologies related to both the exacerbation of environmental problems to emerge as well as the expansion of the circle of environmental actors and the process of professionalization of urbanstics.

The Life-World of Persons with Mood Disorders

2018 ◽  
pp. 616-633
Author(s):  
Thomas Fuchs
Keyword(s):  
Mood Disorders ◽  
Chronic Depression ◽  
Life World ◽  
The Past ◽  
The World ◽  
The Future ◽  
Implicit And Explicit ◽  
Lived Time

This chapter analyzes mood disorders as disorders of implicit and explicit temporality. First, depression is conceived (a) as a desynchronization from intersubjective time, (b) as an inhibition of conation or basic drive. The inhibition results in a disturbance of cyclical bodily functions and in a retardation of lived time, manifested both in a loss of the future as a space of possibilities, and in a predomincance of the past in the form of accumulated guilt. Depressive delusions may then be described as beliefs which result from the freezing of self-temporalization and which resist an intersubjective alignment of perspectives. Further considerations are given to chronic depression and mania, the latter being described as the opposite type of desynchronization as compared to depression, namely an acceleration and partial decoupling of the inner time from the world time. Finally, consequences for a “resynchronizing therapy” are outlined.

scholarly journals THE DEVELOPMENT OF ORAL COMPOTENCY THROUGH DIDACTIC DEMONSTRATIONS BY DOCTORAL STUDENTS

2020 ◽  
pp. 496-502
Author(s):  
S. Taubaeva ◽  
◽  
S. Imanbaeva ◽  
Zh. Baltabaeva ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Doctoral Students ◽  
Academic Writing ◽  
Public Speaking ◽  
Postgraduate Education ◽  
Design Experiment ◽  
Academic Reading ◽  
The Past ◽  
Scientific Report ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Pedagogical Research

The academic literacy among students development problem, which includes academic reading, academic writing, and academic performance, becomes relevant in the Republic of Kazakhstan, in the system of higher and postgraduate education. PhD students in the field of pedagogy study the basic discipline "Pedagogy Philosophy and Methodology". This discipline is designed to educate them in public speaking to an audience with their search and experiment results throughout their studies. For a speech to the audience, students prepare a scientific report. Report (scientific), researcher public presentation, which is a summary of his scientific search results, design, experiment. The purpose, structure and content of the discipline allows the teacher to systematize didactic presentations in six areas and use them in lectures and seminars. Over the past ten years, these presentations have contributed to the deeper understanding and assimilation by PhD students of the pedagogy philosophical and methodological foundations, and the pedagogical research methodological tools.

scholarly journals Racism towards Black American: Intersectionality in Constructing Social Racist through Poetical Depiction by Langston Hughes and Amy Saunders

2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (2) ◽  
pp. 376-390
Author(s):  
Ni Luh Nyoman Seri Malini ◽  
I Gusti Ayu Sundari Okasunu ◽  
Made Detriasmita Saientisna
Keyword(s):  
Social Construction ◽  
Figurative Language ◽  
Black People ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Langston Hughes ◽  
Black American ◽  
Historical Aspects ◽  
Critical Studies ◽  
The Past ◽  
Racial Issues

In this research, the development of racism based on the different formations of socio-cultural and historical aspects was the standpoint that was shown by the interpretation of poetical depiction of meaning and messages. The gap between Langston Hughes in “I, too, sing America” (1926) and Amy Saunders in “You’re not Black” (2019) as the data advocates for racist transformation in natural past and present American socialization. Several critical studies have examined the racial issues reflected in poems however they didn’t elaborate on racism specifically rather than segregation and discrimination although racism is classified in several types. Moreover, the critical studies have been done only analyzed the racism happened on the past while this study compares the past and present racism as the concern of social construction among black American as the target of unfair treatments. The descriptive qualitative method using documentation, descriptive analysis, and note-taking technique was used to identify and elaborate meaning correlation with racial issues in the poems. This research aimed to classify the figurative language and its meaning related to racism while illustrating the development of racism from the perspective of socio-cultural and historical aspects that influenced the poets and their poetry. Theory of Critical Race was used to demonstrate that racism was developing in a different formation. The research has found the interconnection between historical values of slavery system constructed stereotypes of black people as minor American. Social construction formed a cultural differentiation which led to segregation and discrimination towards black in any form of everyday aspects.

THE PARTHIAN ROCK RELIEFS AND BAHDINAN GATE IN AMADIYA/AMEDI: A PRELIMINARY REPORT FROM THE COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY MAPPING MESOPOTAMIAN MONUMENTS SURVEY

Iraq ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 81 ◽  
pp. 47-62
Author(s):  
Zainab Bahrani ◽  
Haider Almamori ◽  
Helen Malko ◽  
Gabriel Rodriguez ◽  
Serdar Yalcin
Keyword(s):  
Preliminary Report ◽  
Columbia University ◽  
Kurdistan Region ◽  
Visual Interpretation ◽  
Historical Knowledge ◽  
Image Capture ◽  
The Past ◽  
Analytical Skills ◽  
Technological Advances ◽  
Ancient Remains

This article presents three rock reliefs of the Parthian era in the Kurdistan Region of Iraq, documented in Amadiya/Amedi by Columbia University's Mapping Mesopotamian Monuments survey project in 2013. The paper discusses the iconography, style and date of the reliefs and the methods that the Columbia team used to document them, including photogrammetry, perspectival corrected and perspective controlled stills, and 360° immersive, processed panoramas. At the same time as presenting a reading of the relief imagery, the article offers a preliminary self-reflective consideration of the documentation methods we have been utilizing for the study of rock reliefs in the past seven years. These technological advances, enormously useful for digital image capture, are nevertheless a form of imaging and must be understood as such methodologically. The final results of these kinds of technically advanced images of rock reliefs must rely on modes of visual interpretation that remain subjective and dependent on visual analytical skills based in historical knowledge, stylistic and iconographic analyses, as well as on-site, close up material-tactile studies of surfaces, of carving styles and methods. Finally, taking architectural context and landscape into account, the paper makes the case that the location of the reliefs dating to the Parthian era, at the citadel's entry, guided and inspired the Seljuk era monumental portals of Amadiya/Amedi that were subsequently erected and sculpted in dialogue with the ancient remains.

Implicit and Explicit Words of Wisdom in Aeschylus and inPrometheus Bound: A Laconically Generalizing Titan and a Densely Lavish Poet

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 189-229
Author(s):  
Nikos Manousakis
Keyword(s):  
Short Description ◽  
The Past ◽  
Prometheus Bound ◽  
Implicit And Explicit ◽  
The Impact

Abstract Prometheus Bound is a disputed play in the Aeschylean corpus. For some time now the impact of this short description seems to be gradually unraveling the renowned reputation this play used to enjoy. What was in the past the grandiose work of an eminent master, is now regarded by a rising number of scholars as a rather simplistic composition by an anonymous author. Yet, even though the disputed play could not have been composed by Aeschylus, and is indeed nothing like Aeschylus in the summit of his art, as we know him in the main through the fully extant dramas of the last fifteen or so years of his career, Pr. is not devoid of genuine dramatic value. In the present study I focus on the generalizations in the plays in the Aeschylean corpus. I attempt to show that even though the author of Pr. and Aeschylus are clearly different in how they exploit generalizations, this does not – ipso facto – imply that the anonymous former is incompetent in this respect, while the famous latter is most skillful. They are two different playwrights with two different, yet both very special, approaches in handling generalizations.

The Oxford Handbook of Hegel

2017 ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Political Philosophy ◽  
German Idealism ◽  
History Of Philosophy ◽  
Phenomenology Of Spirit ◽  
Science Of Logic ◽  
The Past ◽  
Philosophical Movement ◽  
History Of ◽  
The Many ◽  
Systematic Importance

The Oxford Handbook of Hegel is a comprehensive guide to the philosophy of G. W. F. Hegel, the last major thinker in the philosophical movement known as German Idealism. Beginning with chapters on his first published writings, the authors draw out Hegel’s debts to his predecessors and highlight the themes and arguments that have proven the most influential over the past two centuries. There are six chapters each on the Phenomenology of Spirit and The Science of Logic, and in-depth analyses of the Encyclopedia of Philosophical Sciences. Five chapters cover Hegel’s philosophy of law, action, and the ethical and political philosophy presented in his Philosophy of Right. Several chapters cover the many recently edited lecture series from the 1820s, bringing new clarity to Hegel’s conception of aesthetics, the philosophy of religion, and the history of philosophy. The concluding part focuses on Hegel’s legacy, from his role in the formation of Marx’s philosophy to his importance for contemporary liberal political philosophy. The Handbook includes many essays from younger scholars who have brought new perspectives and rigor to the study of Hegel’s thought. The essays are marked by close engagement with Hegel’s difficult texts and by a concern with highlighting the ongoing systematic importance of Hegel’s philosophy.

scholarly journals Modern clinical and physiological bases of super microsurgery. The view of a physiologist and surgeons

2021 ◽  
Vol 24 (2) ◽  
pp. 48-56
Author(s):  
N. A. Bubnova ◽  
L. Ya. Kanina ◽  
N. P. Erofeev ◽  
R. P. Borisova
Keyword(s):  
Lower Extremities ◽  
Pharmacological Agents ◽  
Critical Studies ◽  
The Past ◽  
Vasoactive Substances ◽  
Biopsy Specimens ◽  
Medical Institutions ◽  
Functional Mechanisms ◽  
First Time

This paper is a retrospective analysis of the long-term work of a large group of Russian scientists representing various Medical Institutions of St. Petersburg (in the past years of Leningrad) in the period from the 70s of the XX century to the present in the field of theoretical clinical lymphology. We aimed to discuss critical studies of a group of anatomists, in the sphere of the structure of lymphangions and lymph nodes in health and lymphedema of the lower extremities in humans. Experimental data of physiologists are presented, which made it possible for the first time to substantiate the functional mechanisms of active lymph transport in health and in lymphedema of the lower extremities. In addition, there are some results of testing biopsy specimens with various pharmacological agents and vasoactive substances. At last, there is an example of the clinical use of theoretical knowledge in the tactics of choice and expediency of surgical treatment of lymph drainage disorders in patients is given.

scholarly journals PROBLEMS OF ANALYSIS OF DESIGN AND RESEARCH METHODS OF INTERACTION WITH THE URBAN ENVIRONMENT

2021 ◽  
pp. 114-127
Author(s):  
P. V. Kapustin ◽  
A. I. Gavrilov
Keyword(s):  
Urban Environment ◽  
Research Methods ◽  
Urban Studies ◽  
Environmental Movement ◽  
The Past ◽  
Types Of Knowledge ◽  
Historical Dynamics ◽  
The 1960S ◽  
The City ◽  
Research And Design

Statement of the problem. The urban environment paradigm emerged in the 1960s as a protest against the modernist methods of urbanism and other types of design. It was no coincidence that the environmental movement was back then called "antiprofessional" as it was directed against the established and ineffective methods of working with the city, i.e., from research to management. Over the past decades, within the framework of the environmental movement and its ideological heirs, a lot of methods and have been developed. However, they have not yet been analyzed as an integral set of tools in the historical dynamics which is an alternative to traditional urban planning.Results. The features and problems of the analysis of the methodological “arsenal” of environmental movement and urban studies are considered. The methods of working with the urban environment are first structured according to the types of knowledge. The proximity of research and design approaches in the case when the urban environment is dealt with is shown. Conclusions. In the nearest future, we can expect new synthetic knowledge and particular methodologies related to both the exacerbation of environmental problems to emerge as well as the expansion of the circle of environmental actors and the process of professionalization of urbanstics.

What is special about “implicit” and “explicit”?

1999 ◽  
Vol 22 (5) ◽  
pp. 780-780
Author(s):  
Geir Overskeid
Keyword(s):  
Types Of Knowledge ◽  
Implicit And Explicit

Dienes & Perner present a very interesting analysis of two types of knowledge. It is not clear, however, that the words “implicit” and “explicit” are the best basis on which to build a theory of the two types of knowledge. One is also left uncertain as to whether this theory is the best way of ordering the greatest possible amount of relevant data in a way that yields the simplest account possible.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document