scholarly journals Análisis del discurso motivacional durante la resolución de problemas matemáticos en el aula

2017 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 27
Author(s):  
Raquel De Sixte ◽  
Javier Rosales

Resumen: En este trabajo se describe el discurso motivacional de diez profesores de Educación Primaria durante la resolución de un problema de matemáticas en el aula. En concreto, se analizó: 1) Qué estados motivacionales fueron atendidos a lo largo de la interacción (e.g. motivación intrínseca, creencias de eficacia personal, orientación de meta de maestría…); 2) De qué modo fueron facilitados (e.g. la motivación intrínseca mediante el planteamiento de desafíos); y 3) Si el discurso motivacional apareció a lo largo de los tres momentos en que es posible su observación (pre-decisional, postdecisional y post-acción). Los resultados indican que los esfuerzos de los profesores se concentraron en un espacio post-decisional (dedicado a la realización de la actividad) y que los estados preferentemente atendidos fueron la motivación intrínseca y las creencias de competencia. El modo en que estos estados fueron facilitados, así como el momento de la interacción en que esto sucedió, revelan que el discurso motivacional de los profesores, a pesar de apoyar y sostener en cierto modo el afrontamiento de la tarea, se dirigió a facilitar la persistencia y el esfuerzo para acometer y resolver el problema. En ningún caso, se facilitó la percepción de la tarea como intrínsecamente motivante, ni las creencias de eficacia personal ligadas al uso de estrategias de aprendizaje, ni la búsqueda del logro desde la maestría o el aprendizaje. Todos ellos, elementos clave para el aprendizaje y el logro. Las implicaciones, tanto teóricas como educativas de estos resultados son discutidos al final del trabajo. Analysis Motivational Discourse in solving mathematical problems in the classroom Abstract: In this paper is described the motivational discourse of ten Primary Education teachers during mathematical problems solving within the classroom. Specifically, it was analysed: 1) Which type of motivational states were taken care of during the interactions (e.g. intrinsic motivation, selfefficacy beliefs, mastery-goal orientation...); 2) In which way they were assisted (e.g. intrinsic motivation by the approach of challenges.); and 3) whether the motivational discourse appeared throughout the three possible moments (pre-decisional, post-decisional and post-action). Results show that teachers concentrated their efforts on the post-decisional phase (dedicated to perform an activity) and that intrinsic motivational and competence beliefs were the states preferably attend to. The way in which they were provided, as well as the moment where this happened, show that the motivational discourse of teachers, even though it supported somehow the task coping, was mainly focused on the support of persistency and effort in order to solve the problem. Under no circumstances, the task was eased as intrinsically motivating, neither self- efficacy beliefs linked to learning skills, nor the pursuit of achievements from a mastery-goal approach. The implications, both theoretical and educational of these results are discussed at the end of this paper.

2018 ◽  
Vol 44 (8) ◽  
pp. 1258-1269 ◽  
Author(s):  
Liat Levontin ◽  
Anat Bardi

Research has neglected the utility of pro-social goals within achievement situations. In this article, four studies demonstrate that amity goal orientation, promoting mutual success of oneself together with others, enhances the utility of mastery goal orientation. We demonstrate this in longitudinally predicting performance (Studies 1 and 2) and in maintaining motivation after a disappointing performance (Studies 3 and 4). The studies demonstrate the same interaction effect in academic and in work achievement contexts. Specifically, whereas amity goal orientation did not predict achievement on its own, it enhanced the positive effect of mastery goal orientation. Together, these studies establish the importance of amity goal orientation while also advancing our understanding of the effects of other achievement goal orientations. We suggest future directions in examining the utility of amity goals in other contexts.


2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 117
Author(s):  
Berliana Henu Cahyani ◽  
Asmadi Alsa ◽  
Neila Ramdhani ◽  
Fakher Nabeel Khalili

Mathematics until today is still considered a difficult subject so that it needs to think about appropriate strategies to encourage students to be able to regulate themselves in learning this subject. This study aimed to test empirically the role of classroom management and mastery goal orientation towards self-regulated learning. The participants of the study were 177 students of state high schools in Sleman, who were selected using a purposive sampling technique. The scales used were self-regulation of mathematics learning scale, classroom management scale, and mastery goal orientation scale. The data analysis using two-predictor regression analysis showed that classroom management and mastery goal simultaneously played a significant role by 68.7% (R2=0.687, F (2.177) =191.243, p<0.01). Classroom management predicted self-regulation (β= -0.130, p < 0.01), and so did mastery goal (β= 0.878, p < 0.01). Based on the results of this study, it could be concluded that self-regulation in learning Mathematics can be determined through classroom manage­ment and mastery goals concurrently.


2020 ◽  
Vol 71 ◽  
pp. 101653
Author(s):  
Kathan Dushyant Shukla ◽  
Samvet Kuril ◽  
Vijaya Sherry Chand

2019 ◽  
Vol 43 (6) ◽  
pp. 523-529 ◽  
Author(s):  
Christia Spears Brown

Sexualized gender stereotypes (SGS) include the belief that girls should singularly prioritize their sexualized attractiveness for the attention and approval of boys. By elementary school, boys and girls perceive girls’ sexualized attractiveness to be incompatible with intelligence and competence. In the current 2-year study, we examined whether girls’ higher SGS endorsement in seventh grade predicted a diminished mastery goal orientation and lower perceptions of academic ability in eighth grade and whether this was moderated by gender typicality and self-monitoring. Cross-lagged panel analyses tested whether earlier academic attitudes better predicted later SGS endorsement than the inverse. The study included 77 girls in the final sample from four public middle schools ( MageT1 = 12.4, SD = .57). The sample was ethnically diverse (45% identified as White, 21% as Latinx, 19% as Black/African American, and 14% as multiracial). Girls’ greater endorsement of SGS in the seventh grade predicted lower academic self-efficacy later, controlling for age, academic ability, and earlier levels of academic attitudes. Highlighting a likely feedback loop, earlier academic self-efficacy equally predicted later SGS endorsement. For highly gender-typical girls, greater SGS endorsement also predicted lower mastery goal orientation over time.


Author(s):  
Po Hsuan Chen

The present study aimed at furthering the understanding of the potential effects of e-learner characteristics on e-learner satisfaction in an EFL context. Specifically, it examined the collective impact of computer anxiety, computer-mediated communication (CMC) apprehension, metacognitive self-regulation strategy use, mastery goal orientation, and performance goal orientation on EFL e-learner satisfaction. Multiple regression analyses revealed that not all university EFL students are satisfied with e-learning English courses; only students with high levels of metacognitive self-regulation strategy use, high levels of mastery goal orientation, and a low degree of CMC apprehension are satisfied with e-learning English courses. Results imply that on-line English instructors need to find ways to help students develop these characteristics.


2017 ◽  
Vol 38 (3) ◽  
pp. 250-267 ◽  
Author(s):  
Eva V. Hoff ◽  
Alexandra Ekman ◽  
Anna Kemdal Pho

The relationship between children’s fantasy involvement and motivational style at school was investigated. Participants were 95 Swedish children in third to fifth grade (9–11 years). Fantasy involvement was measured with the Children’s Fantasy Inventory and motivation in the classroom was measured with the Goal Orientation Scales. Results revealed that being highly imaginative was related to higher mastery goal orientation. Among the two subscales with positive fantasy content, one—fanciful and happy fantasies—was connected to mastery goals. Among the two negative fantasy scales one—scary daydreams and attention lapses—was linked to avoidance goals. An implication of the results for teaching and learning situations is that fantasy involvement may function as a resource for motivating students.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Raja Oloan Tumanggor

This study analyzes the extent to which the influence of the classroom climate on academic resilience,Mastery Goal Orientation (MGO) and learning achievement. Classroom climate is a psychosocial atmosphere created through the interaction between lecturers and students during the learning process in the classroom. Goodclassroom climate is created through dynamic collaboration through social interaction between faculty and students.While academic resilience is someone toughness in the face of a variety of academic tasks in the educational environment. A student whose academic resiliens will not be easy to despair in the face of academic difficulties. WhileMGO is a part of the motivation that encourages a student to master the course material, so that he was able tocomplete the task with good lectures. The results of a student learning achievement called learning achievement. Bea reflection of the learning achievement of learning outcomes in a given period of time. From a study of 90 studentsof a private university in Jakarta, the results showed that the first, classroom climate has a significant influence onacademic resilience and MGO. Secondly, there is the effect of MGO on academic resilience. Third, classroom climate,academic resilience, and MGO did not have a significant effect on learning achievement.


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