scholarly journals Teknik Representasi Kebutuhan Pengguna Menggunakan User Persona (Studi Kasus: Relasi antara Presensi dengan Kemampuan Kompetensi)

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 245
Author(s):  
Wahyu Andhika ◽  
Muhammad Iqbal ◽  
Munifah Nur ◽  
Rizkhi Dwi Nugroho

<p class="Abstrak">Elisitasi kebutuhan dalam proses pengembangan perangkat lunak adalah fase yang sangat penting dalam <em>Software Development Lifecycle</em>. Karena dalam tahap ini ditentukan dengan tepat mengenai apa yang akan dibuat. Sebuah sistem baiknya memenuhi kebutuhan dari pengguna. Oleh karena itu, melibatkan pengguna dalam elisitasi kebutuhan menjadi salah satu fase yang sangat berguna dalam menentukan kualitas <em>persona</em><em> experience</em> dalam suatu sistem. Keterlibatan pengguna membuat pengembang harus memahami dengan baik apa saja yang akan menjadi kebutuhan pengguna. Pendekatan yang efektif dibutuhkan untuk mengenali pengguna dan merangkum kebutuhannya dengan baik dengan segala keunikan pada setiap individu yang mungkin terjadi. Menggunakan metode <em>persona</em>, penelitian ini akan menyelesaikan permasalahan berupa informasi dari pengguna yang tidak menggambarkan kebutuhan secara lengkap. Metode ini akan membantu menggambarkan seorang pengguna secara mendalam mulai dari kepribadian, kemampuan hingga perilaku pengguna terhadap suatu masalah. Dokumen mengenai pengguna secara detail kemudian disimpulkan agar didapatkan sebuah kebutuhan dasar untuk diimplementasikan menjadi sebuah sistem. Selain menggunakan metode <em>persona</em><em> </em>dalam meningkatkan elisitasi kebutuhan, penelitian ini juga berfokus pada nilai kualitatif informasi tersebut dengan menambahkan implementasi teori iteratif. Teori ini digunakan untuk meningkatkan akurasi penyelesaian masalah, yang mana pada setiap tahapnya akan menghasilkan informasi yang akan memudahkan pengembang dalam mendesain perangkat lunak yang berorientasi pada pengguna.</p><p class="Abstrak"> </p><p class="Abstrak"><em><strong>Abstract</strong></em></p><div><p><em>Elicitation of needs in the software development process is a very important phase in the Software Development Lifecycle. Because in this stage it is precisely determined what will be made. A good system meets the needs of personas. Therefore, involving personas in the elicitation of needs is one phase that is very useful in determining the quality of persona experience in a system. User involvement makes the developer must understand well what will be the persona's needs. An effective approach is needed to recognize the persona and summarize his needs well with all the uniqueness in each individual that might occur. By using the persona method, this research will solve problems in the form of information from personas who do not describe the needs in full. This method will help describe a persona in depth ranging from personality, ability to persona behavior towards a problem. The detailed persona document is then concluded in order to obtain a basic requirement to be implemented into a system. In addition to using the persona method in increasing the elicitation of needs, this research also focuses on the qualitative value of the information by adding iterative theory implementation. This theory is used to improve the accuracy of problem solving, which at each stage will produce information that will facilitate developers in designing persona-oriented software.</em></p></div><p class="Abstrak"><em><strong><br /></strong></em></p>

2011 ◽  
pp. 11-28 ◽  
Author(s):  
Scott Ambler

A fundamental reality of application development is that the user interface is the system to the users. Software development process should reflect this fact. When you ask how user interface development should be reflected within an software development lifecycle (SDLC), you quickly discover that it affects all aspects of software development from requirements through to system delivery. This chapter discusses how user interface development should be reflected in a mature software process and overviews a collection of techniques for each phase of software development, showing how user interface development can easily be integrated into the overall software process.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mayank Gokarna

DevOps is the combination of cultural mindset, practices, and tools that increases a team's ability to release applications and services at high velocity. The development and operations teams always have a conflict around the scope of responsibility. With these differences the quality and speed of delivery across software Development Life Cycle is negatively impacted. DevOps is about removing the barriers between two traditionally delimited teams, development and operations. With DevOps, these two teams work together to optimize both the productivity of developers and the reliability of operations. They strive to communicate frequently, increase efficiencies, and improve the quality of services they provide. They take full ownership for their services, often beyond where their stated roles or titles have traditionally been scoped. Transitioning to DevOps requires a change in culture and mindset first. It is quite difficult to persuade a whole company to change its culture at once. This paper aims to bring different phases of software development lifecycle into DevOps implementation strategy and presents a comprehensive collection of leading tools used across Software Development life Cycle to automate and integrate different stages of software delivery. This paper also highlights on DevOps practices which span across different phases of the Software Development Lifecycle and how those can be implemented with different tools available.


2022 ◽  
pp. 819-834
Author(s):  
Nayem Rahman

Software development projects have been blamed for being behind schedule, cost overruns, and the delivery of poor quality product. This paper presents a simulation model of a data warehouse to evaluate the feasibility of different software development controls and measures to better manage a software development lifecycle, and improve the performance of the launched software. This paper attempts to address the practical issue of code defects in each stage of data warehouse application development. The author has compared the defect removal rate of their previous project to the newly proposed enhanced project development life cycle that uses code inspection and code scorecard along with other phases of software development life cycle. Simulation results show that the code inspection and code score-carding have achieved a significant code defect reduction. This has also significantly improved the software development process and allowed for a flawless production execution. The author proposes this simulation model to a data warehouse application development process to enable developers to improve their current process.


Author(s):  
Jianchao Han

Granular computing as a methodology of problem solving has been extensively applied in a variety of fields for a long history, but the special research interest in granular computing has only been developed in past decades. So far most granular computing researchers address the mathematical foundation and/or the computation model of granular computing. However, granular computing is not only a computing model for computer-centered problem solving, but also a thinking model for human-centered problem solving. Fortunately, some authors have presented the structures of such kind models and investigated various perspectives of granular computing from different application points of views. In this paper we present the principles, models, components, strategies, and applications of granular computing. Our focus will be on the applications of granular computing in various aspects and phases of the object-oriented software development process, including user requirement specification and analysis, software system analysis and design, algorithm design, structured programming, software testing, and system deployment design. Our objective is to reveal the importance and usefulness of granular computing as a human-centered problem solving strategy in object-oriented software development process.


Author(s):  
Sarwosri Sarwosri ◽  
Umi Laili Yuhana ◽  
Siti Rochimah ◽  
Rizky Januar Akbar ◽  
Maidina Choirun Nisa

In a software development project, aspects of software quality are very important. All stakeholders expect high quality of software. To ensure the quality of software products, it is also necessary to ensure that the process that is carried out have a quality. Research that is mostly done is in terms of assessing the quality of software products. But the software process is also very important to be assessed from their quality too. In every software development process, the developer needs guidance in carrying out every aspect of it. In each of these aspects, it must be determined what goals are to be achieved and how to measure whether those goals have been achieved or not. One method that can be used for this is the Extended Goal Question Metric method. In this method, for each development process in software, will be determined what aspects must be achieved, from each aspect there are defined a number of goals to measure these aspects. For each goal, one or more goal will be determined one or more questions that are relevant to that. For each Question an appropriate metric will be determined. The next step is mapping between G to Q and Q to M. The measurement is done by calculating the goal value obtained from the metric calculation. From this metric, the value of each Goal will be obtained, whether it was achieved or not. Tests were carried out on the software process for the development of academic system features at DPTSI ITS. The value of each goal has exceeded 0.51 (for a scale of 0-1) so that it achieved the quality of the Software development process. The total average score was 0.889. 


Author(s):  
Avishek Singh

Continuous Integration/Continuous Delivery/Deployment (CI/CD) emphasizes the rapid release of small, incremental changes and the use of automation throughout the development process. CI/CD technique is central to DevOps and key to its success. Consumers expect to have continuous interaction with DevOps team so that they can provide their continuous feedback. DevOps is blending of two terms: development and operations which aims to provide conjoin approach to industry’s software development and operation team job in software development lifecycle. Continuous practices, i.e., continuous integration, delivery, and deployment, are the software development industry practices that enable organizations to frequently and reliably release new features and products. Shows the comparison on deployments. With the increasing interest in literature on continuous practices, it is important to systematically review and synthesize the approaches, tools, challenges, and practices reported for adopting and implementing continuous practices.


Author(s):  
Barbara Russo ◽  
Marco Scotto ◽  
Alberto Sillitti ◽  
Giancarlo Succi

The quality of a software development process is based on a large spectrum of various elements that must be identified and assessed. The majority of elements can be measured quantitatively and possibly using an automatic process. Some elements, however, are rather subjective and depend strongly on different opinions of people using or evaluating the software development process. An automatic measurement approach is difficult to achieve (for example by on-line questionnaires or surveys inserted inside software products or software development tools). The foundation for all assessments is a set of elements that will be at a certain point of development or use measured and evaluated.


2014 ◽  
pp. 1608-1638
Author(s):  
Iwona Dubielewicz ◽  
Bogumila Hnatkowska ◽  
Zbigniew Huzar ◽  
Lech Tuzinkiewicz

Software maintenance is sometimes considered as a special kind of activity that is separated from a software development process. Meanwhile, the opposite is true; maintenance should be taken into account from the beginning of the software development process. Because a model-based software development is the prevailing software development paradigm, the maintainability should be considered within models that arise in software development process. We claim that the quality of the models arising in the software development process has a positive influence on their maintainability: the higher quality of the models, the more effective maintainability activity. The background for our consideration is MDA approach, and the scope of the consideration is limited to perfective maintenance only. The set of so called 6C quality characteristics is assumed to define a quality of MDA-models. Our selection of 6C quality characteristics is justified by the fact that they are related to activities performed on models within the maintenance. To assess MDA-models in the context of the maintainability, we define checklists for the 6C characteristics. These checklists are used for derivation of some measures which are useful in checking to what scope a given characteristics is satisfied. The main advantage of the approach is its independence of the knowledge of future changes of user requirements that trigger perfective maintenance. In the chapter, we demonstrate a simple example of how to assess the quality of PIM-models that are the realization of the CIM-model. Additionally, we discuss how to select, for further development, the best PIM-model from the set of possible solution.


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