scholarly journals Human rights and freedoms as an object of philosophical reflection: from classical origins to nonclassical perspectives

2021 ◽  
pp. 94-104
Author(s):  
Alexey Viktorovich Suslov
Keyword(s):  
Human Rights ◽  
Modern Science ◽  
Fifth Generation ◽  
Cultural Life ◽  
Legal Expert ◽  
Current Context ◽  
The Subject ◽  
The Individual ◽  
Scientific Achievements

The object of this research is human rights and freedoms as a unique social and cultural phenomenon, and the highest value of the society. The subject of this research is the classification and genesis of human rights, and changes therein in light of the recent scientific achievements and global transformations taking place in socioeconomic, political, and cultural life. The article examines different approaches of modern science towards classification of human rights, analyzes the origins and evolution of the institution of human rights and freedoms based on the generational approach, as well as their development prospects in the current context. The author underlines that the set of human rights of the first three generations, embodies in the international documents and constitutional practice of majority of the democratic countries, cannot be considered exhaustive, and there is potential for their extension due to the emergence of new types of rights, as well as advancement of the mechanisms for their enforcement. The author familiarizes the audience with the ideas that underlie the forming fourth and fifth generation, including the little-known opinion of a remarkable legal expert Sergei Iventiev, The conclusion is made that the current stage of evolution of the institution of rights and freedoms largely depends on protection of the spiritual and moral values of the individual and society.

PHILOSOPHICAL PROPAEDEUTICS IN THE SYSTEM OF PRESCHOOL EDUCATION

2020 ◽  
Vol 22 (11) ◽  
pp. 11-15
Author(s):  
Gan N.Yu. ◽  
Ponomareva L.I. ◽  
Obukhova K.A.
Keyword(s):  
Modern Science ◽  
Preschool Education ◽  
Modern Society ◽  
Social Relevance ◽  
The Social ◽  
Moral Problems ◽  
The Subject ◽  
The One ◽  
The Individual ◽  
And Training

Today, worldview, spiritual and moral problems that have always been reflected in education and upbringing come to the fore in society. In this situation, there is a demand for philosophical categories. One of the priority goals of education in modern conditions is the formation of a reasonable, reflexive person who is able to analyze their actions and the actions of other people. Modern science is characterized by an understanding of the absolute value and significance of childhood in the development of the individual, which implies the need for its multilateral study. In the conditions of democratization of all spheres of life, the child ceases to be a passive object of education and training, and becomes an active carrier of their own meanings of being and the subject of world creation. One of the realities of childhood is philosophizing, so it is extremely timely to address the identification of its place and role in the world of childhood. Children's philosophizing is extremely poorly studied, although the need for its analysis is becoming more obvious. Children's philosophizing is one of the forms of philosophical reflection, which has its own qualitative specificity, on the one hand, and commonality with all other forms of philosophizing, on the other. The social relevance of the proposed research lies in the fact that children's philosophizing can be considered as an intellectual indicator of a child's socialization, since the process of reflection involves the adoption and development of culture. Modern society, in contrast to the traditional one, is ready to "accept" a philosophizing child, which means that it is necessary to determine the main characteristics and conditions of children's philosophizing.

Liberdade e Direitos Humanos no Pensamento de Richard Price

2005 ◽  
Vol 13 (25) ◽  
pp. 119-145
Author(s):  
José Gomes André ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Political Philosophy ◽  
Human Rights ◽  
Human Dignity ◽  
The Political ◽  
Political Expression ◽  
The Subject ◽  
The Individual ◽  
The Way

This paper is concerned with the political philosophy of Richard Price, analysing the way this author has developed the concept of liberty and the problem of human rights. The theme of liberty will be interpreted in a double perspective: a) in a private dimension, that sets liberty in the inner side of the individual; b) in a public dimension, that places it in the domain of a manifest action of the individual. We will try to show how this double outlook of liberty is conceived under the optics of a necessary complementarity, since liberty, which is primarily understood as a feature of the subject taken as an individual, acquires only a full meaning when she becomes efective in a comunitary field, as a social and political expression. The concept of human rights will appear located in this analysis, being defined simultaneously as condition and expression of the human dignity and happiness, at the same time natural attributes of an individual that should be cultivated and public effectiveness that contributes to the development of society.

scholarly journals A Systematic Literature Review on Ambush Marketing in Sport

2015 ◽  
Vol 66 (1) ◽  
pp. 14-27 ◽  
Author(s):  
Monika Piątkowska ◽  
Jolanta Żyśko ◽  
Sylwia Gocłowska
Keyword(s):  
Social Sciences ◽  
Literature Review ◽  
Systematic Literature Review ◽  
Research Areas ◽  
Ambush Marketing ◽  
Review Analysis ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Literature Database ◽  
Scientific Achievements

AbstractThe aim of the paper was to outline and evaluate the existing scientific achievements regarding the phenomenon of ambush marketing in sport, mark the dominating problematic areas, and create a literature database for the purposes of further research. The systematic literature review was conducted in the following stages: planning and conducting the review, analysis, and description of the results. The preliminary analysis included a combined number of 21,176 studies published between 1984-2013 in journals, books, and other sources included in analyzed databases, chosen using a meta-keyword: ambush. Analysis of the subject literature on the phenomenon of ambush marketing in sport allows for the classification of the works into three dominating research areas: identification of ambush marketing phenomenon, identification of the influence of ambush marketing practices on consumers, and identification of counter-ambush strategies. This review indicates the need for secondary research in social sciences in a more systematic way and more rigorously than it was done until now.

Psychopatic Traits in Interpersonal Relation

2019 ◽  
Vol 35 (35) ◽  
pp. 9-36
Author(s):  
Wojciech Czajkowski ◽  
Patryk Pokornicki
Keyword(s):  
Diagnostic Criteria ◽  
Social Relations ◽  
Social Relation ◽  
Dark Triad ◽  
Interpersonal Relation ◽  
Negative Role ◽  
The Subject ◽  
The Individual

The subject of interest in the presented text is the possible relationship between a number of personality traits of the individual and its functioning in social relation. Dealing with the psychopathic features of personality and their importance in social relations, the authors pay attention to psychopathy, as well as narcissistic features and Machiavellianism in individual’s activity. These three traits since the beginning of the 21st century have aroused vivid interest of researchers and therapists attempting empirical verification of hypotheses in this area. It is also worth indicating. The above-mentioned categories of behavior form the dark triad of personality. Researchers draw our attention to clinical interpretations regarding diagnostic criteria enabling the recognition of psychopathic features and the broader dark triad. This sometimes carry on to referring to the concept of sub-clinical psychopathy that does not meet the diagnostic criteria used in the classification of mental disorders. The authors also try to interpret the negative role of these features in social relations.

scholarly journals Subject matter, content and structure of the right to freedom and personal inviolability: problem aspects.

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 72-79
Author(s):  
Daria Lazareva
Keyword(s):  
Human Rights ◽  
Matter Content ◽  
Natural Rights ◽  
Scientific Article ◽  
Structural Elements ◽  
European Court ◽  
The Subject ◽  
The Individual ◽  
The Right ◽  
Subject Matter Content

The scientific article draws attention to the subject of the right to liberty and security of person and its place in the science of legal law. The content of this right in terms of its components is also studied. Particular attention is paid to the structure of the right to liberty and security of person, namely: the division into two independent structural elements: the right to liberty and the right to personal integrity. The case law of the European Court of Human Rights is studied through the prism of guarantees of the right to liberty and security of person contained in Art. 5 of the Convention. Freedom and personal inviolability are personal human rights, which in the theory of legal and philosophical thought are defined as natural rights that belong from birth and, according to the generally accepted classification, belong to the first generation of (civil and political) human rights. The right to liberty and security of person is a fundamental right of every person and citizen, inalienable and personal, and belongs to the list of natural rights and is perceived by civil society through the prism of the theory of natural law, which has existed for several centuries. The article forms a certain position on the approach to the study of the right to liberty and security of person, its structural elements, it is important to follow a systematic approach, to consider this right as a set of interrelated elements on the principles of integrity, structure, plurality and equality. «Freedom» and «personal inviolability», which in close cooperation form a single complex. These categories should be considered the subject of the right to personal inviolability in the narrow sense, but the freedom of the individual from unlawful encroachment on property, honor, dignity, from unauthorized interference in private and family life is the subject of the right in the broadest sense.

THE MAIN APPROACHES TO THE CLASSIFICATION OF HUMAN RIGHTS AND FREEDOMS

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Лаура Мусатовна Оздамирова
Keyword(s):  
Human Rights ◽  
Rule Of Law ◽  
Public Life ◽  
Main Criterion ◽  
The Rule Of Law ◽  
Basic Rights ◽  
Decent Life ◽  
Free Development ◽  
The Individual

В статье рассматриваются основные права и свободы личности, также подчеркивается их важность для правового государства. Очень важно создать условия для обеспечения достойной жизни и свободного развития граждан. Также рассматривается общепринятая классификация прав и свобод личности, выделяется ее основной критерий - сфера общественной жизни, в которой возникают и реализуются права и свободы личности. The article discusses the basic rights and freedoms of the individual, and also emphasizes their importance for the rule of law. It is very important to create conditions for a decent life and free development of citizens. The generally accepted classification of the rights and freedoms of the individual is also considered, its main criterion is highlighted - the sphere of public life in which the rights and freedoms of the individual arise and are realized.

scholarly journals Modern teaching on the rights and freedoms of human and citizen

2021 ◽  
Vol 66 (3) ◽  
pp. 349-360
Author(s):  
D. G. Vasilevich
Keyword(s):  
Human Rights ◽  
Civil Rights ◽  
Classification Problem ◽  
Fourth Generation ◽  
The Past ◽  
Current Period ◽  
History Of ◽  
The Subject ◽  
The Relationship

The article examines the doctrine of the rights and freedoms of man and citizen. The connection between the theory of human rights and freedoms and the history of the development of society is traced. The works of thinkers of the past are analyzed. The dynamics of views on the development of rights and freedoms is shown. Special attention is focused on two basic concepts of rights and freedoms – natural-legal and positivist, the general and special in their content are highlighted. Both of these concepts consider human rights as a certain view of the world outlook, worldview, which are based on the principle of humanism, and also as a system of humanistic values that determine relationships in society. Attention is drawn to the essential features of human rights. A brief analysis of three generations of human rights is carried out. It is emphasized that this classification is classical. However, new times force us to look at the classification problem in a new way. The classification of human and civil rights allows you to see their evolution, the historical connection of times, the general trend of development. The conclusion is substantiated that in the current period of human development, taking into account the achievements of science, primarily biomedicine, we can talk about the fourth generation of human rights, the socalled somatic rights. In this century, the focus on somatic human rights has become a feature. They increasingly occupy the attention of international organizations, become the subject of discussion at the national and international levels, since through their prism the nature of the relationship between a person and a state is assessed.

scholarly journals Classification of Professionally Important Abilities and Skills of a Counseling Psychologist

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 363-379
Author(s):  
Olena Tsilmak ◽  
Iryna Shcherbakova ◽  
Sofiia Berezka ◽  
Yuliia Formaniuk ◽  
Liliia Rudenko ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Training Programs ◽  
Organizational Control ◽  
Reference Level ◽  
Expert Assessment ◽  
Educational Training ◽  
The Individual ◽  
High Level ◽  
Very High ◽  
Scientific Achievements

The article presents the results of theoretical and empirical research of professionally important abilities and skills of a counseling psychologist. Based on the analysis of scientific achievements and the results of anonymous questionnaires, the classification of professionally important abilities and skills of a counseling psychologist by certain groups was carried out. Professionally important abilities of a counseling psychologist are presented in four areas - volitional, gnostic, speech and perceptual; and professionally important skills are presented in seven areas - gnostic, communicative, perceptual, didactic, technological, organizational, control and evaluation. It is emphasized that professionally important abilities and skills should be classified separately. Since the abilities are due to the natural inclinations of the individual and mental phenomena, and skills are developed, formed and improved during the life of the person. Abilities and skills are interconnected and interdependent.Classification of professionally important abilities and skills of a counseling psychologist by certain groups provides opportunities: 1) to most systematically present the necessary professionally important characteristics of a counseling psychologist, 2) to review educational training programs for psychologists; 3) select the necessary methods and techniques for the diagnosis and verification of these professionally important characteristics of the candidate for the position of " counseling psychologist". According to the results of a scientific study on the expert assessment of the reference level of development of a counseling psychologist of professionally important abilities and skills, it was found that respondents believe that these abilities and skills should have a very high level of development.

scholarly journals CLASSIFICATION OF CULTURAL HISTORICAL VALUES AND THEIR ACCOUNTING AND ANALYSIS IN THE ANTIQUE MARKET

2017 ◽  
pp. 19-25
Author(s):  
Vasyl Deriy
Keyword(s):  
Cultural Values ◽  
System Analysis ◽  
Swot Analysis ◽  
Research Topic ◽  
Analysis Method ◽  
Economic Control ◽  
Individual Knowledge ◽  
The Subject ◽  
The Individual

Introduction. The organization of accounting and analysis at enterprises operating in the antique market is impossible without a precise classification of cultural and historical values. Unfortunately, nowadays the process of realization of cultural values, as well as the process of collectibles in the antique market of Ukraine is carried out intuitively (based on the individual knowledge of sellers and buyers), and the legislative base is insufficient. Thus, the research topic is relevant. The subject of the study is different approaches to the classification of cultural and historical values in the market of antiques and its application for of accounting and analysis. Method (methodology). The general approach to determining the content and structure of the article is based on the methods of system analysis, SWOT-analysis. Methods for induction and deduction, abstraction and grouping have been used to summarize some of the results. Results. The classification of heritage assets, cultural and cultural historical values has been investigated. Additional features have been suggested for the classification of cultural and historical values in the antique market. It has been proved that potential changes in the system of accounting and economic control and analysis of activity of enterprises in the antique market proposed by the author are impossible without taking into account the key features of this market functioning.

Trauma and Performance: Lessons from Latin America

PMLA ◽  
2006 ◽  
Vol 121 (5) ◽  
pp. 1674-1677 ◽  
Author(s):  
Diana Taylor
Keyword(s):  
Human Rights ◽  
Traumatic Injury ◽  
Toxic Environment ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Inalienable Rights ◽  
And Performance ◽  
The Individual ◽  
The Right ◽  
Political Actions ◽  
Human Family

Human Rights violations traumatize more than the immediate victims of “barbarous acts.” they wound families, communities, and entire societies sometimes for years, even generations. While the United Nations Universal Declaration of Human Rights locates rights primarily in the individual (“Everyone has the right to recognition everywhere as a person before the law”), it is clear that “the human family” invoked in the opening sentence both sustains claims to inalienable rights and suffers from their transgression. Nonetheless, most responses to violations focus on individual victims almost to the exclusion of family and the broader community. Several countries sponsor “torture clinics” to reintegrate victims into society or find them asylum elsewhere. Survivors are diagnosed, and therapists help them work through their trauma in different ways, usually involving individual, group, and family therapy. These important programs medicalize trauma as individual pathology and attempt to reduce symptoms and empower survivors. However, even when particular programs are successful, problems and contradictions abound. Not all communities have access to mental health care. Not all governments are willing to sponsor programs that recognize the traumatic effects of their political actions. The wider impact of criminal politics on society as a whole remains unexplored. The question of whether society is the site of the so-called normal rather than a highly repressive or toxic environment is left unexamined. The individual becomes both the exclusive site of traumatic injury and the subject to be healed.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document