Experimental and Numerical Analysis of the Impact of a Strong Permanent Magnet on Argon Plasma Flow

Author(s):  
Andreas Knapp ◽  
Daniel Haag ◽  
Norifumi Ono ◽  
Markus Fertig ◽  
Georg Herdrich ◽  
...  
2012 ◽  
Vol 190-191 ◽  
pp. 222-226 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fu Sheng Hu ◽  
Zheng Ying Wei ◽  
Bo Lin Liu ◽  
Jun Du ◽  
Chao Tan ◽  
...  

Numerical method is applied to analyze the spraying process using supersonic spraying gun; special attention is paid to temperature and velocity fields of argon plasma flow, including. In term of plasma properties, ionization and recombination of plasma species are taken into consideration. The impact of internal injection channel on main plasma gas flow, both velocity and temperature, are investigated. With full dimensional model, three dimensional properties of plasma flow and internal injection channel impact are revealed.


2013 ◽  
Vol 30 (05) ◽  
pp. 1350020 ◽  
Author(s):  
ZHUPING LIU ◽  
QIUHONG ZHAO ◽  
SHOUYANG WANG ◽  
JIANMING SHI

This paper investigates the impact of partial information sharing in a three-echelon supply chain. Partial information sharing means that information sharing occurs only between the distributor and the retailer, but not between the distributor and the manufacturer. This paper contributes to the literature by summarizing the circumstances in which information sharing between the retailer and the distributor benefits the manufacturer. In addition, our study points out that such information sharing does not always bring benefits to the manufacturer and that in some cases the information sharing may harm the manufacturer. We explain the reasons why this can happen and give managerial intuition for our results. Using numerical analysis, we illustrate the impact of partial information sharing on the agents in the supply chain with the change of the autoregressive coefficient in the demand process.


Author(s):  
Ken FURUDOI ◽  
Shigeki SAKAI ◽  
Kazuo MURAKAMI ◽  
Yoshiyuki NAKAMURA ◽  
Ikuo ABE ◽  
...  

2018 ◽  
Vol 314 (3) ◽  
pp. F412-F422 ◽  
Author(s):  
Harindra Rajasekeran ◽  
Heather N. Reich ◽  
Michelle A. Hladunewich ◽  
Daniel Cattran ◽  
Julie A. Lovshin ◽  
...  

Focal segmental glomerulosclerosis (FSGS) is an important cause of nondiabetic chronic kidney disease (CKD). Sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 inhibition (SGLT2i) therapy attenuates the progression of diabetic nephropathy, but it remains unclear whether SGLT2i provides renoprotection in nondiabetic CKD such as FSGS. The primary aim of this pilot study was to determine the effect of 8 wk of dapagliflozin on glomerular filtration rate (GFR) in humans and in experimental FSGS. Secondary end points were related to changes in renal hemodynamic function, proteinuria, and blood pressure (BP). GFR (inulin) and renal plasma flow (para-aminohippurate), proteinuria, and BP were measured in patients with FSGS ( n = 10), and similar parameters were measured in subtotally nephrectomized (SNx) rats. In response to dapagliflozin, changes in GFR, renal plasma flow, and 24-h urine protein excretion were not statistically significant in humans or rats. Systolic BP (SBP) decreased in SNx rats (196 ± 26 vs. 165 ± 33 mmHg; P < 0.001), whereas changes were not statistically significant in humans (SBP 112.7 ± 8.5 to 112.8 ± 11.2 mmHg, diastolic BP 71.8 ± 6.5 to 69.6 ± 8.4 mmHg; P = not significant), although hematocrit increased (0.40 ± 0.05 to 0.42 ± 0.05%; P = 0.03). In archival kidney tissue from a separate patient cohort, renal parenchymal SGLT2 mRNA expression was decreased in individuals with FSGS compared with controls. Short-term treatment with the SGLT2i dapagliflozin did not modify renal hemodynamic function or attenuate proteinuria in humans or in experimental FSGS. This may be related to downregulation of renal SGLT2 expression. Studies examining the impact of SGLT2i on markers of kidney disease in patients with other causes of nondiabetic CKD are needed.


2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 13-19
Author(s):  
Hubertus Ngaderman ◽  
Ego Srivajawaty Sinaga

The amount of waste can be overcome, some efforts are needed to reduce it. This research will focus on the numerical model of a solid waste power plant. Researchers replace turbine with an impact which have a specification certain pressure, the impact rotates the generator The purpose of this research is to get the rms voltage of a generator, where the generator is a generator capable of supplying a  rms voltage. This effort is made to convert waste energy into electrical energy. Generators which are the main topic in this research are synchronous generators and permanent magnet generators. Water with a mass of  requires a temperature of to provide the required stress, while water with a mass of , its temperature is  Water with a mass of  requires a temperature of  to provide the required voltage, while water with a mass of  has a temperature of . For a water mass of , a temperature of , the synchronous rotor speed is , the rms voltage is . To reach the rms voltage of , the rotor on the generator must rotate at a synchronous speed of .        


1970 ◽  
Vol 110 (4) ◽  
pp. 25-29 ◽  
Author(s):  
C. Akuner ◽  
E. Huner

In this study, the axial flux permanent magnet motor and the length range of the air gap between rotors was analyzed and the appropriate length obtained. NdFeB permanent magnets were used in this study. Permanent magnets can change the characteristics of the motor's torque. However, the distance between permanent magnets and the air gap will remain constant for each magnet. The impact of different magnet angles for the axial flux permanent magnet motor and other motor parameters was examined. To this aim, the different angles and torque values of the magnetic flux density were calculated using the finite element method of analysis with the help of Maxwell 3D software. Maximum torque was obtained with magnet angles of 21°, 26°, 31.4°, and 34.4°. Additionally, an important parameter for the axial flux permanent magnet motor in terms of the air gap flux was analyzed. Minimum flux change was obtained with a magnet angle of 26°. The magnetic flux of the magnet-to-air-gap is under 0.5 tesla. Given the height of the coil, the magnet-to-air-gap distance most suitable for the axial flux permanent magnet motor was 4 mm. Ill. 11, bibl. 4, tabl. 2 (in English; abstracts in English and Lithuanian).http://dx.doi.org/10.5755/j01.eee.110.4.280


2012 ◽  
Vol 48 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Soheil Sibdari ◽  
Mansoureh Jeihani

This paper shows how tolling (or pricing) strategies can be used to control the congestion levels of both untolled and high occupancy toll (HOT) lanes. Using a user-equilibrium method, the paper calculates the number of travelers on each route during the peak period and provides a numerical analysis that determines the distribution of travelers for different tolling strategies. It shows that with the right tolling strategy some travelers who initially plan to use the untolled lane during the peak period will change both their routes (i.e., select the HOT lane) and departure times (i.e., depart earlier or later). Using this result, the paper compares static and dynamic pricing strategies and shows that with a dynamic strategy a larger profit can be earned and congestion reduced in the untolled lane.


2013 ◽  
Vol 34 (3) ◽  
pp. 559-577 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hai-Xing Wang ◽  
Wei-Ping Sun ◽  
Su-Rong Sun ◽  
A. B. Murphy ◽  
Yiguang Ju

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